FDA Clears IND for Quanta's QTX3034, Advancing Multi-KRAS Therapy

3 June 2024
Quanta Therapeutics is at the forefront of developing innovative treatments for RAS-driven cancers, a significant cause of many malignant tumors. The company's focus is on creating allosteric small molecules that can target previously inaccessible RAS mutations, such as KRASG12D and KRASG12V, which are common in pancreatic, colorectal, lung, and endometrial cancers. These mutations are found in nearly a quarter of all cancers, making them a crucial target for therapeutic intervention.

Quanta's approach to RAS signaling modulation at the cell membrane is designed to extend the range of treatable cancers driven by RAS mutations. The company is leveraging deep biological understanding, advanced protein conformation detection technology, and sophisticated medicinal chemistry to develop multiple chemically distinct KRAS inhibitor programs. These programs are aimed at providing differentiated mechanisms of action and are being developed into best-in-class oral small molecules, representing the next wave of innovation in KRAS therapy.

The leadership team at Quanta is composed of experienced professionals in RAS biology, medicinal chemistry, and clinical development. They have a track record of contributing to the discovery, development, approval, and launch of various biopharmaceutical medicines. The team's commitment is unwavering, with a focus on helping patients with cancers that are traditionally difficult to treat.

Quanta's pipeline is broad, targeting a wide spectrum of RAS-driven cancers. Despite the approval of KRASG12C inhibitors, there is a significant patient population that could benefit from the inhibition of other RAS mutations. The company's lead assets include QTX3034, a G12D-preferring multi-KRAS candidate, and QTX3046, a G12D-selective candidate. The IND application for QTX3034 has received clearance from the U.S. FDA, with clinical trials set to begin in early 2024. QTX3046 is also progressing, with an IND submission planned for the first half of 2024. Additionally, QTX3544, a G12V-preferring multi-KRAS program, is being advanced, with IND-enabling studies expected to be completed in 2024.

Quanta's novel RAF1 discovery program utilizes a unique conformation-sensitive Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) assay, which allows for the direct allosteric modulation of the active RAS-RAF1 membrane signaling complex. This technology has the potential to selectively target a broad spectrum of RAS-driven tumors and offers the possibility of kinase-independent synthetic lethality. The company's oral small molecule lead candidates have demonstrated proof-of-concept in vivo, and a development candidate from this program is anticipated to be selected in 2024.

The company's proprietary SHG platform is a high-throughput optical technology capable of detecting subtle changes in protein conformation, which is instrumental in allosteric drug discovery. This technology enables the functional, structure-based discovery of small molecules that can target previously "undruggable" signaling complexes. Medicinal chemistry approaches are then applied to optimize lead compounds, resulting in potent, selective inhibition of cancer cell signaling with favorable physicochemical properties.

Quanta Therapeutics has made significant strides in advancing its pipeline, with multiple novel KRAS inhibitor programs in the works. The company's commitment to innovation and its unique platform position it to lead the field in developing next-generation RAS programs that address the challenges of targeted therapy resistance in oncology. With a robust pipeline and a dedicated team, Quanta is poised to make a significant impact on the treatment of RAS-driven cancers.

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