Positive Preliminary Results for Blue Lake's RSV Vaccine in Pediatric Trials

3 June 2024
Blue Lake Biotechnology, a company focused on developing intranasal vaccines, has released early findings from a Phase 1/2a clinical trial for BLB201, its vaccine candidate targeting severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease. The vaccine has shown promising results, being both immunogenic and well-tolerated in RSV seropositive children aged 18-59 months, with no significant safety issues reported post a single intranasal administration.

The company's CEO, Dr. Biao He, expressed enthusiasm over the vaccine's performance, particularly its ability to elicit RSV-specific immune responses in children previously exposed to the virus. The ongoing trial is now including children as young as eight months, both RSV seropositive and seronegative.

In the initial phase of the study involving 10 participants, no serious vaccine-related safety concerns were noted. Notably, among the five participants who received a higher dosage of 107 PFU of BLB201, there was a significant increase in RSV neutralizing antibody responses, with 80% showing a substantial rise in antibodies four weeks post-vaccination. Additionally, the vaccine induced RSV-specific mucosal IgA antibodies and cellular immune responses.

Dr. He further highlighted that BLB201 is the first RSV vaccine candidate to demonstrate an increase in anti-RSV antibody responses in seropositive children, suggesting its potential effectiveness even in infants with pre-existing anti-RSV antibodies. This is significant as the vaccine's target demographic includes infants under eight months who may have passive immunity to RSV from maternal antibodies or administered anti-RSV antibodies.

RSV is a highly contagious virus causing acute respiratory disease and is a leading cause of hospitalization in children under five and older adults in the United States. While there are antibody drugs and a maternal vaccine available, there is no approved vaccine for infants and children to generate prophylactic immunity against RSV.

BLB201, currently in Phase 1/2a clinical testing for children aged eight to 59 months, has received Fast Track designation from the FDA for preventing RSV-associated diseases in adults over 60 and pediatric populations under two. The vaccine uses a proprietary PIV5 vector, which has a history of safe use in veterinary medicine. Early clinical trial results indicate BLB201's safety and its capacity to induce immune responses, positioning it as a strong contender in combating RSV.

Blue Lake Biotechnology and its affiliate, CyanVac, are dedicated to developing intranasal vaccines that leverage the full immune system to protect vulnerable populations. Their pipeline includes vaccines designed to surpass the limitations of current vaccine technologies, with a focus on high efficacy and durability with minimal side effects.

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