leukemia acute ambiguous lineage

Researchers used various sequencing technologies to explore the molecular characteristics of myeloid/natural killer cell precursor acute leukemia (MNKPL). They observed activation of the NOTCH1 and RUNX3 genes, with lower expression of the BCL11B gene. MNKPL cells were also highly sensitive to a drug called L-asparaginase. Collectively, these qualities make MNKPL distinct from other leukemia types. These insights will assist with more accurate clinical diagnoses and therapeutic development for MNKPL. Leukemia is a common term used to refer to a form of blood cancer. However, there are different types of leukemia depending on the cell type involved. One unique form is myeloid/natural killer (NK) cell precursor acute leukemia (MNKPL). Because of its rarity, there is no consensus on the specific characteristics needed to clinically identify this disease. In a recent article published in Science Advances, a team led by researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) used various approaches to better assess the molecular pro drug sensitivity characteristics of MNKPL. MNKPL was only first proposed as a leukemia subtype in 1997. Extramedullary involvement is one of the hallmarks of MNKPL. It is prevalent in East Asian countries. Although the immunological phenotype of MNKPL was explored previously, a full genetic characterization of this cancer type had not been performed. These details would help support more accurate diagnoses for patients, which would lead to more appropriate therapeutic decisions. Therefore, the TMDU group aimed to investigate MNKPL on a single-cell level. "A single-cell exploration of MNKPL would not only help us better understand its clinical and genomic features, but also clarify the specific cellular origin of this disease," says Dr. Akira Nishimura, lead author of the study. The team first used what is known as a multiomics approach to investigate MNKPL patient samples. They used various sequencing technologies to determine if there were any relevant mutations in specific genes, look for expression differences in certain signaling pathways at the RNA level, and examine any unique DNA methylation patterns. "Our results demonstrate that MNKPL has molecular qualities that are distinct from other similar cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and mixed-phenotype acute leukemia," explains Dr. Masatoshi Takagi, senior author. "Specific hallmarks of MNKPL include activation of the NOTCH1 and RUNX3, as well as lower expression of the BCL11B." Further work at the single-cell level in MNKPL cells showed that NK cells and myeloid cells come from a common progenitor cell type. The researchers also conducted in vitro drug sensitivity assays where they measured MNKPL cell responses to 79 individual anti-cancer drugs. "We observed that MNKPL cells were highly sensitive to a drug called L-asparaginase, which has already shown clinical effectiveness for this disease," says Dr. Nishimura. "Mechanistically, we found that this was from low expression of asparagine synthetase, a quality that was distinct from other similar types of leukemia." Overall, the robust and comprehensive analysis performed in this study provides crucial molecular details for characterizing MNKPL. This work will undoubtedly help clinicians more effectively diagnose MNKPL and choice of therapeutic option. Additionally, this work provides data that will assist with novel therapeutic target identification and drug development in this leukemia.

SUZHOU, China and ROCKVILLE, Md., Dec. 11, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Ascentage Pharma (6855.HK), a global biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing novel therapies for cancer, chronic hepatitis B (CHB), and age-related diseases, announced today that it has released the results of lisaftoclax (APG-2575), one of the company's key drug candidates, in patients with treatment-naïve or relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or other myeloid neoplasms, in a Poster Presentation at the 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting, taking place in San Diego, CA, the United States. This is the first data readout of lisaftoclax for the treatment of patients with AML. The ASH Annual Meeting is one of the largest gatherings of the international hematology community, bringing together the most cutting-edge scientific research and latest data of investigational therapies that represent leading scientific and clinical advances in the global hematology field. Garnering growing interest from the global research community, multiple studies of Ascentage Pharma's key drug candidates (lisaftoclax and olverembatinib) have been selected for presentations at this year's ASH Annual Meeting, including two Oral Presentations. These data in patients with AML or other myeloid neoplasms indicate the strong therapeutic potential of lisaftoclax in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Results showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 75% and a composite response rate (CRc=complete remission [CR]+CR with incomplete blood count recovery [CRi]) of 44.4% in the 36 efficacy-evaluable patients with R/R AML who were treated with lisaftoclax combined with azacitidine (AZA); and an ORR of 71.4% and a CRc of 47.6% in the 21 efficacy-evaluable elderly patients with treatment-naïve AML who were treated with lisaftoclax combined with AZA. The study did not report any tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), and the low incidence of TLS is consistent with observations of an earlier study in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). Prof. Jie Jin of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and the Principal Investigator of the study, commented, "As a novel Bcl-2 inhibitor, lisaftoclax showed favorable clinical benefit and tolerability in the treatment of multiple hematologic malignancies. It has the potential as a new treatment option much anticipated by patients and clinicians." Prof. Huafeng Wang of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and the presenter of this abstract, noted, "In the treatment of AML, lisaftoclax has demonstrated response rates and a duration of response that are comparable to the best results observed in studies of the only approved Bcl-2 inhibitor. On safety, particularly hematologic adverse events, those reported by patients who received lisaftoclax were low in incidence and severity, and mostly transient, thus indicating the favorable efficacy and safety of this novel Bcl-2 inhibitor." Dr. Yifan Zhai, Chief Medical Officer of Ascentage Pharma, said, "The study accessing lisaftoclax for the treatment of patients with CLL/SLL has long attracted strong interest from the hematology community. In AML, a common subtype of leukemia in adults that is often associated with very poor prognoses, Bcl-2 inhibitors hold strong potential in bringing much needed breakthroughs and improved treatment outcomes. At this year's ASH Annual Meeting, we presented clinical data of lisaftoclax in patients with AML or other myeloid neoplasms that showed encouraging therapeutic potential and favorable tolerability, reaffirming the global best-in-class potential of lisaftoclax. Remaining committed to the mission of addressing unmet clinical needs in China and around the world, we will expedite our clinical development programs to bring safe and effective therapies to patients in need." Highlights of the study presented at ASH 2023: Safety and Efficacy of Lisaftoclax (APG-2575), a Novel BCL-2 Inhibitor (BCL-2i), in Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) or Treatment-Naïve (TN) Patients (Pts) with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), or Other Myeloid Neoplasms Format: Poster Presentation Abstract: #2925 Session: 616. Acute Myeloid Leukemias: Investigational Therapies, Excluding Transplantation and Cellular Immunotherapies: Poster II Time: December 10, 2023, Sunday, 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM (Pacific Time) / December 11, 2023, Monday, 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM (Beijing Time) Highlights: Background: Novel Bcl-2 selective inhibitor lisaftoclax has shown antileukemic activity in patients with CLL. For the first time, we are presenting findings on the efficacy and safety of lisaftoclax alone or combined with AZA or homoharringtonine (HHT) in adult patients with AML, MDS, or other myeloid neoplasms. Methods: In part one, lisaftoclax as a single agent was orally administered once daily at 200, 400, 600, or 800 mg, using a "3+3" dose escalation design. In part two, patients with R/R AML, mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL), blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN), or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) were enrolled in Cohorts A, B, and C; while patients with higher-risk MDS were enrolled in Cohort D; and older (≥ 75 years) or chemotherapy-ineligible (unfit) patients with treatment-naïve (TN) AML were enrolled in Cohort E. Lisaftoclax was administered orally once daily in 28-day cycles (or 14-day cycles for patients with MDS). A daily ramp-up schedule was adopted in the first cycle to prevent TLS. In part two, Cohort A was treated with lisaftoclax combined with low-dose HHT (1 mg daily on days [d] 1-14); Cohort B was treated with lisaftoclax combined with standard-dose HHT (2 mg/m2 daily on d1-7); and Cohorts C, D, and E were treated with lisaftoclax combined with AZA (75 mg/m2 daily on d1-7). Patients: As of July 19, 2023, a total of 115 patients were enrolled, including 89 with AML (64 R/R; 25 TN older/unfit), 22 with MDS (7 R/R MDS; 15 TN MDS), 2 MPAL, 1 CMML, and 1 BPDCN. The median (range) age was 62.0 (18-81) years, and 57.4% (66/115) of patients were male. A total of 13 patients received lisaftoclax monotherapy, and 102 patients received combination regimens. Efficacy results: In patients treated with lisaftoclax monotherapy in part one, the ORR and CRc were each 8.3% (1/12). Lisaftoclax at 600 mg and 800 mg were chosen as exploratory doses for combination therapies. Among the 21 efficacy evaluable patients with TN AML in Cohort E, the ORR and CRc were 71.4% and 47.6%, respectively, and the median (range) time to CR/CRi/the morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) was 1.05 (95% CI, 0.99-NR) months. Among the 36 efficacy evaluable patients with R/R AML or myeloid neoplasm in Cohort C, the ORR and CRc were 75.0% and 44.4%, respectively; the median (range) time to CR/CRi/MLFS was 1.25 (95% CI, 1.02-2.17) months; and the median PFS was 10.22 months. Among patients in Cohort B, the ORR and CRc were both 75.0%. Among patients in Cohort D, the ORR was 70.0%, and the CR + marrow CR rate was 60.0%. Safety results: Common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) observed in this study included hematologic toxicity, electrolyte imbalances, and diarrhea. No TLS was reported during the study, and DLTs (pneumonia, respiratory failure, and heart failure) were observed in 1 patient in Cohort C. 13 patients who received lisaftoclax monotherapy experienced TEAEs (all grade ≥3), and 4 (30.8%) patients experienced serious AEs (SAEs). In the 14 patients treated with lisaftoclax combined with HHT, 12 (85.7%) experienced TEAEs (all grade ≥3), and 2 (14.3%) experienced SAEs. In the 75 patients treated with lisaftoclax combined with AZA, 100% of patients experienced TEAEs, including 55 (73.3%) who experienced grade ≥3 TEAEs and 18 (24.0%) SAEs. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Increased systemic exposure of lisaftoclax was discerned as the dosage escalated from 200 to 800 mg. Compared to lisaftoclax monotherapy, no significant difference was observed in the pharmacokinetic profile of lisaftoclax combined with AZA or HHT. Conclusions: Lisaftoclax showed favorable tolerability as monotherapy and when combined with AZA or HHT, and exhibited encouraging clinical efficacy among patients with R/R AML or MDS and older/unfit patients with TN AML. * Lisaftoclax (APG-2575) is an investigational drug that has not been approved in any country and region. About Ascentage Pharma Ascentage Pharma (6855.HK) is a globally focused biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing novel therapies for cancers, chronic hepatitis B, and age-related diseases. On October 28, 2019, Ascentage Pharma was listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited with the stock code 6855.HK. Ascentage Pharma focuses on developing therapeutics that inhibit protein-protein interactions to restore apoptosis, or programmed cell death. The company has built a pipeline of 9 clinical drug candidates, including novel, highly potent Bcl-2, and dual Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors, as well as candidates aimed at IAP and MDM2-p53 pathways, and next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Ascentage Pharma is also the only company in the world with active clinical programs targeting all three known classes of key apoptosis regulators. The company is conducting more than 40 Phase I/II clinical trials in the US, Australia, Europe, and China. Ascentage Pharma has been designated for multiple Major National R&D Projects, including five Major New Drug Projects, one New Drug Incubator status, four Innovative Drug Programs, and one Major Project for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. Olverembatinib, the company's core drug candidate developed for the treatment of drug-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the company's first approved product, has been granted Priority Review Designations and Breakthrough Therapy Designations by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). To date, the drug had been included into the China 2022 National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL). Furthermore, olverembatinib has been granted an Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) and a Fast Track Designation (FTD) by the US FDA, and an Orphan Designation by the EMA of the EU. To date, Ascentage Pharma has obtained a total of 16 ODDs, 2 FTDs, and 2 Rare Pediatric Disease (RPD) Designations from the US FDA and 1 Orphan Designation from the EMA of the EU for 4 of the company's investigational drug candidates. Leveraging its robust R&D capabilities, Ascentage Pharma has built a portfolio of global intellectual property rights and entered into global partnerships with numerous renowned biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies and research institutes such as UNITY Biotechnology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, MSD, and AstraZeneca. The company has built a talented team with global experience in the discovery and development of innovative drugs and is setting up its world-class commercial manufacturing and Sales & Marketing teams. One pivotal aim of Ascentage Pharma is to continuously strengthen its R&D capabilities and accelerate its clinical development programs, in order to fulfil its mission of addressing unmet clinical needs in China and around the world for the benefit of more patients. Forward-Looking Statements The forward-looking statements made in this article relate only to the events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this article. Except as required by law, Ascentage Pharma undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this article completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect. In this article, statements of, or references to, our intentions or those of any of our Directors or our Company are made as of the date of this article. Any of these intentions may alter in light of future development. SOURCE Ascentage Pharma

- Data collectively highlight revumenib's combination potential with current standard of care agents and support advancement into pivotal combination trials in the frontline setting - - 100% CRc observed in BEAT AML trial exploring revumenib in combination with venetoclax/azacitidine in newly diagnosed mNPM1 or KMT2Ar AML - -78% CRc observed in SAVE AML trial, an all-oral combination of revumenib, venetoclax and decitabine/cedazuridine in R/R mNPM1, NUP98r and KMT2Ar AML; five of nine patients continue in remission, 2 beyond 11 months at the time of the data cut - - 33% CRc observed in AUGMENT-102 trial of revumenib in combination with fludarabine-cytarabine in pediatric R/R mNPM1, NUP98r and KMT2Ar AML - - Revumenib was well tolerated with no new safety signals identified beyond those observed with the respective SOC combinations - WALTHAM, Mass., Dec. 11, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: SNDX), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing an innovative pipeline of cancer therapies, today announced data from multiple trials of revumenib in combination with standard of care agents in patients with nucleophosmin mutant (mNPM1) and KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2r) relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute leukemias. Revumenib is the Company's highly selective, oral menin inhibitor. Data to date demonstrate that revumenib has been well tolerated and demonstrated clinical activity in combination with venetoclax/hypomethylating agents in both the frontline and R/R acute myeloid leukemia (AML) settings, as well as in combination with fludarabine/cytarabine (FLA) chemotherapy in a heavily pretreated R/R pediatric AML population, including in patients who relapsed on FLA. In all three trials, patients are now receiving the full monotherapy recommended Phase 2 dose in combination with the standard of care agents. The new combination data collectively highlight revumenib's potential to safely combine with current standard of care agents across the acute leukemia treatment landscape, and support expansion of ongoing trials and advancement into additional combination trials currently in planning. "Given the urgent need for novel, effective solutions for acute leukemia patients, we're excited to show clinical data demonstrating tolerability and compelling clinical responses when revumenib is added to current treatment regimens," said Michael A. Metzger, Chief Executive Officer. "The potential to safely combine with standard of care positions revumenib to become a cornerstone of treatment across a range of acute leukemia populations. In addition, current response rates seen across all three trials strengthen revumenib's already robust clinical pro a monotherapy and furthers our conviction that revumenib could be a first- and best-in-class treatment for both KMT2Ar and mNPM1 acute leukemias." SAVE AML Trial Results from the SAVE AML trial of revumenib in combination with venetoclax-decitabine/cedazuridine in R/R AML were featured during an oral session at the 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. The dose escalation phase of the trial tested revumenib at doses of 113 mg and 163 mg every 12 hours (q12h) in combination with azole antifungals known to strongly inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. As of a data cutoff date of November 1, 2023, nine patients with KMT2Ar, mNPM1 or NUP98r AML or mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL) were enrolled and response evaluable at the time of the data cut. Patients received a median of three prior lines of therapy, including 56% who received prior venetoclax and 67% who received prior hypomethylating agents (HMA) or underwent prior stem cell transplant or both. All nine patients attained a morphologic remission for an overall response rate of 100%, 78% of whom achieved a CRc1 including 44% who achieved a CR/CRh. 67% (6/9) of patients in the trial attained minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status. Five patients transitioned to hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) following response. Two patients initiated post-transplant maintenance with revumenib and continue in remission for over 11 months. The combination was well tolerated in this relapsed and refractory population, with no new safety signals observed beyond those reported for venetoclax-HMA. Grade ≥3 treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) included febrile neutropenia (56%), decreased platelets count (22%), decreased neutrophil count (22%) and lung infection (22%). There was one dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at each dose level, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that resolved after a dosing hold. There were no deaths due to TRAEs and no Grade 3 or higher QTc prolongation occurred. BEAT AML Trial The Company also announced data from the BEAT AML trial of revumenib in combination with venetoclax/azacitidine in newly diagnosed mNPM1 or KMT2Ar AML patients. The dose escalation phase of the trial tested revumenib at doses of 113 mg and 163 mg q12h in combination with azole antifungals known to strongly inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. As of the data cutoff date of December 1, 2023, 13 newly diagnosed mNPM1 (n=8) or KMT2Ar (n=5) AML patients were efficacy evaluable. In the efficacy evaluable population, the CRc was 100% (13/13) after 1 – 2 cycles of induction. Eleven (85%) of 13 patients attained a CR/CRh and 92% (12/13) attained MRD negative status. Two patients proceeded to transplant. No new safety signals were identified when revumenib was added to the standard venetoclax/azacitidine doublet in newly diagnosed AML patients. One patient at the lowest dose level, 113 mg q12h, experienced a DLT of decreased platelet counts; no DLTs were observed in the 163 mg q12h dose cohort. 31% of patients experienced differentiation syndrome or QTc prolongation, each included one (8%) Grade 3 event. All were managed without dose reductions. Cytopenias were manageable across the treatment experience with continuous dosing of venetoclax and revumenib. There were no increased safety issues outside of known adverse events reported for venetoclax/azacitidine toxicities. An expansion cohort is planned to further evaluate safety and activity of this combination, and the full BEAT AML data will be presented at a future medical conference. AUGMENT-102 Trial The Company announced data from the AUGMENT-102 trial of revumenib in combination with fludarabine/cytarabine in a predominantly pediatric relapsed/refractory mNPM1 (n=1), NUP98r (n=1) and KMT2Ar (n=13) AML population. The dose-escalation phase of the trial tested revumenib at doses of 113 mg and 163 mg every 12 hours in combination with azole antifungals known to strongly inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. As of the data cutoff date of September 20, 2023, 15 AML patients were efficacy evaluable, including three patients treated at 113 mg q12h and 12 patients treated at 163 mg q12h. The 163 mg q12hr cohort was comprised of primarily pediatric patients (median age of four), who had received a median of four prior lines of therapy. Across both dose groups, 50% of patients had failed prior treatment with fludarabine/cytarabine. Among the 12 patients treated at 163 mg q12h, four (33%) patients achieved a CRc including three (25%) patients that achieved a CR; four (33%) proceeded to transplant, including one mNPM1 patient who received a five-day course of decitabine prior to transplant. The triplet of revumenib-fludarabine-cytarabine had an adverse event pro with that observed with fludarabine-cytarabine alone, and no new safety signals were identified in the trial. Grade ≥3 TRAEs in over 30% of patients included decreased platelets (53%), decreased white blood cells (40%) and anemia (33%). Copies of the ASH presentations are available in the Publications and Meeting Presentations section of Syndax's website. Syndax Corporate Event The above combination data, along with other data presented through today at the 65th ASH Annual Meeting being held in San Diego, CA for both the revumenib and axatilimab clinical programs, will be highlighted at the Company's investor event on Monday, December 11, 2023 at 7:00 a.m. PT/10:00 a.m. ET. The live audio webcast and accompanying slides for the event may be accessed through the Events & Presentations page in the Investors section of the Company's website or directly through the meeting link here. For those unable to participate in the conference call or webcast for the event, a replay will be available on the Investors section of the Company's website at for a limited time. About Revumenib Revumenib is a potent, selective, small molecule inhibitor of the menin-KMT2A binding interaction that is being developed for the treatment of KMT2A-rearranged, also known as mixed lineage leukemia rearranged or MLLr, acute leukemias including ALL and AML, and NPM1-mutant AML. Revumenib was granted Orphan Drug Designation by the FDA and European Commission for the treatment of patients with AML, and Fast Track designation by the FDA for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with R/R acute leukemias harboring a KMT2A rearrangement or NPM1 mutation. Revumenib was granted BTD by the FDA for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with R/R acute leukemia harboring a KMT2A rearrangement. Syndax expects to complete an NDA submission for KMT2Ar acute leukemia under the Oncology Center of Excellence Review RTOR Program by year-end 2023. About KMT2A (MLL) Rearranged Acute Leukemia Rearrangements of the KMT2A (mixed lineage leukemia or MLL) gene give rise to KMT2Ar acute leukemia that is known to have a poor prognosis. KMT2A genes produce fusion proteins that require interaction with the protein called menin to drive leukemic cancer growth. Disruption of the menin-KMT2Ar interaction has been shown to halt the growth of KMT2Ar leukemic cells. KMT2Ar acute leukemia can phenotypically appear as AML, ALL, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) and is routinely diagnosed through currently available cytogenetic or molecular diagnostic techniques. The median overall survival (OS) after standard of care first-line treatment, including intensive chemotherapy and transplant, is less than one year and the majority of patients suffer relapse within five years. With third line treatment or beyond, less than 5% of patients achieve complete remission (CR), and the median OS is less than three months. There are currently no approved therapies indicated for KMT2A-rearranged acute leukemia. About NPM1-Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia NPM1-mutant AML, which is distinguished by mutations in the NPM1 gene that drive the leukemic phenotype, is the most common type of cytogenetically normal adult AML and represents approximately 30% of all adult AML cases. This subtype of AML has a five-year overall survival rate of approximately 50%. Similar to KMT2A- rearranged acute leukemia, NPM1-mutant AML is highly dependent on the expression of specific developmental genes shown to be negatively impacted by inhibitors of the menin-KMT2A interaction. NPM1-mutant AML is routinely diagnosed through currently available screening techniques. There are currently no approved therapies indicated for NPM1-mutant AML. About Syndax Syndax Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing an innovative pipeline of cancer therapies. Highlights of the Company's pipeline include revumenib, a highly selective inhibitor of the menin–KMT2A binding interaction, and axatilimab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) receptor. For more information, please visit or follow the Company on Twitter and LinkedIn. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may," "will," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "could," "conviction," "believe" and similar expressions (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Syndax's expectations and assumptions as of the date of this press release. Each of these forward-looking statements involves risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements about the progress, timing, clinical development and scope of clinical trials, the reporting of clinical data for Syndax's product candidates, the potential submission of an NDA by year-end, and the potential use of our product candidates to treat various cancer indications and fibrotic diseases. Many factors may cause differences between current expectations and actual results, including: unexpected safety or efficacy data observed during preclinical or clinical trials; clinical trial site activation or enrollment rates that are lower than expected; changes in expected or existing competition; changes in the regulatory environment; failure of Syndax's collaborators to support or advance collaborations or product candidates; and unexpected litigation or other disputes. Other factors that may cause Syndax's actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements in this press release are discussed in Syndax's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the "Risk Factors" sections contained therein. Except as required by law, Syndax assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in expectations, even as new information becomes available. References 1 Overall response rate (ORR) includes CR, CRh, CRp, CRi, MLFS, and PR; Composite complete remission (CRc) includes CR, CRh, CRp, and CRi CR = Complete remission CRh = Complete remission with partial hematologic recovery CRp = Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery CRi = Complete remission with incomplete count recovery MLFS = Morphologic leukemia-free state PR = Partial response Syndax Contact Sharon Klahre Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. sklahre@syndax.com Tel 781.684.9827 SNDX-G Company Codes: NASDAQ-NMS:SNDX