Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

Last update 01 Nov 2024

Basic Info

Synonyms

Absent gallbladder, Agenesis of gallbladder, Agenesis of gallbladder (disorder)

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Introduction

A rare biliary tract disease characterized by congenital absence of the gallbladder and cystic duct. The majority of patients are asymptomatic. Possible clinical manifestations include abdominal pain and tenderness in the right upper quadrant, nausea, vomiting, fatty food intolerance, and jaundice. Frequency of choledocholithiasis is increased significantly.

100 Clinical Results associated with Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

100 Translational Medicine associated with Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

0 Patents (Medical) associated with Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

683

Literatures (Medical) associated with Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

18 Oct 2024·International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Outcomes of pregnancies diagnosed with absent or abnormal fetal gallbladder in a tertiary center.

Article

Author: Kara, Özgür ; Karataş, Esra ; Haksever, Murat ; Özkavak, Osman Onur ; Atalay, Ayşegül ; Tanaçan, Atakan ; Şahin, Dilek ; Şerbetçi, Hakkı

OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to investigate the ultrasonographic characteristics and outcomes of fetuses with atypical and non-visualized fetal gallbladder in our tertiary care hospital.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted on cases in which the fetal gallbladder was not visualized or exhibited atypical characteristics at our institution over a four-year period. The patients were divided into two groups: absent gallbladder and atypical gallbladder. The groups with isolated and additional anomalies were analyzed according to their ante- and postnatal characteristics.RESULTSThe study comprised 78 patients (37 absent, 41 atypical gallbladder). In the isolated fetal absence of gallbladder group, the gallbladder was visualized in three of 13 patients during antenatal ultrasonographic follow-up and in half of the remaining 10 patients during postnatal follow-up. In the postnatal period, five newborns with absent isolated gallbladder are being followed up with suspicion of biliary atresia and isolated gallbladder agenesis. In the absence of a gallbladder with an additional anomaly group, 58% of fetuses died during the intrauterine and neonatal period. Fetuses in the isolated atypical gallbladder group are being followed as healthy after birth. Pregnancies with atypical gallbladder appearance and additional anomalies resulted in 33% neonatal death, 12% intrauterine demise, and 25% termination of pregnancy.CONCLUSIONIn instances where the fetal gallbladder is not consistently discernible, it is imperative to exercise caution with regard to the possibility of biliary atresia. In the event that the fetal gallbladder exhibits unusual characteristics, a meticulous examination for the presence of additional anomalies is recommended.

01 Oct 2024·Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria

Agenesis of the gallbladder: A multicenter case series and review of the bibliography

Review

Author: Costaguta, Alejandro ; Costaguta, Guillermo ; Álvarez, Fernando

Gallbladder agenesis is a rare condition in pediatrics that is usually asymptomatic and represents a diagnostic challenge for physicians seeing these cases for the first time. Some patients may, however, present with symptoms that mimic other diseases of the bile ducts, and many of them undergo surgery due to such suspicion. Still, a timely diagnosis of gallbladder agenesis allows for medical treatment that is often sufficient to resolve the patient's problem. Although it is a benign condition, patients often present with other associated, more serious malformations and should be actively studied for a timely referral to other specialists. Here we describe our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of these patients and a brief review of the bibliography. We hope it will be helpful for physicians facing similar cases.

01 Sep 2024·International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

Duplicated gallbladder with stones: Rare anomaly of the biliary system

Article

Author: Mulugeta, Simeon ; Shiferaw, Enku ; Robele, Tsion Ketema ; Dagne, Dagmawi ; Knfe, Goytom

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCEDuplication of the gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly of the biliary system and is associated with an increased risk of complications such as bile duct injury during cholecystectomy.CASE PRESENTATIONA 40-year-old woman was admitted for symptomatic cholelithiasis. All preoperative workups were normal, except for an abdominal ultrasound which reported of gallstones. However, during the open cholecystectomy, duplicated gallbladder was an intraoperative surprise. Both gallbladders were successfully removed, and the patient had a smooth recovery without any complications.CLINICAL DISCUSSIONThe presence of a duplicated gallbladder necessitates careful consideration of the biliary ductal and arterial anatomy anomaly to prevent complications during cholecystectomy. While ultrasound is typically used as an initial diagnostic tool for suspected duplicated gallbladder, it can miss the diagnosis of duplicated gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method of treatment in an ideal surgical setting.CONCLUSIONDuplication of the gallbladder requires special attention to the biliary ductal and arterial anatomy. Preoperative imaging should be helpful for diagnosis.

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Gallbladder, Agenesis Of

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