Q1 · BIOLOGY
ArticleOA
Author: Bertoglio, Federico ; Moreira, Gustavo Marçal Schmidt Garcia ; Heine, Philip Alexander ; Fühner, Viola ; Korn, Janin ; Scholz, Margitta ; Rand, Ulfert ; Schneider, Kai-Thomas ; Hermann, Andreas ; Dübel, Stefan ; Gerstner, Andreas ; Meier, Doris ; Schubert, Maren ; Russo, Giulio ; Klünemann, Thomas ; Kim, Yeonsu ; Wenzel, Esther Veronika ; Zock-Emmenthal, Susanne ; Van den Heuvel, Joop ; Trimpert, Jakob ; Hust, Michael ; Roth, Kristian Daniel Ralph ; Koch, Allan ; Becker, Marlies ; Chaudhry, M Zeeshan ; Garritsen, Hendrikus S P ; Roth, Günter ; Ruschig, Maximilian ; Kuhn, Philipp ; Čičin-Šain, Luka ; Langreder, Nora ; Schirrmann, Thomas ; Schäckermann, Dorina ; Casu, Sebastian ; Abassi, Leila ; Eschke, Kathrin ; Riese, Peggy ; Adler, Julia ; Steinke, Stephan ; Ballmann, Rico ; Frenzel, André
The novel betacoronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes a form of severe pneumonia disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To develop human neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, antibody gene libraries from convalescent COVID-19 patients were constructed and recombinant antibody fragments (scFv) against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein were selected by phage display. The antibody STE90-C11 shows a subnanometer IC50 in a plaque-based live SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assay. The in vivo efficacy of the antibody is demonstrated in the Syrian hamster and in the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) mice model. The crystal structure of STE90-C11 Fab in complex with SARS-CoV-2-RBD is solved at 2.0 Å resolution showing that the antibody binds at the same region as ACE2 to RBD. The binding and inhibition of STE90-C11 is not blocked by many known emerging RBD mutations. STE90-C11-derived human IgG1 with FcγR-silenced Fc (COR-101) is undergoing Phase Ib/II clinical trials for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19.