Article
Author: Lindsley, Craig W. ; Smith, Emery ; Hodder, Peter S. ; Lindsley, Craig W ; Engers, Julie L. ; Niswender, Colleen M. ; Vinson, Paige N. ; Wood, Michael R. ; Daniels, J Scott ; Wood, Michael R ; Niswender, Colleen M ; Chase, Peter ; Bridges, Thomas M ; Bridges, Thomas M. ; Gentry, Patrick R. ; Engers, Julie L ; Lamsal, Atin ; Vinson, Paige N ; Conn, P Jeffrey ; Jeffrey Conn, P. ; Scott Daniels, J. ; Hodder, Peter S
This Letter describes the further chemical optimization of the M5 PAM MLPCN probes ML129 and ML172. A multi-dimensional iterative parallel synthesis effort quickly explored isatin replacements and a number of southern heterobiaryl variations with no improvement over ML129 and ML172. An HTS campaign identified several weak M5 PAMs (M5 EC50 >10μM) with a structurally related isatin core that possessed a southern phenethyl ether linkage. While SAR within the HTS series was very shallow and unable to be optimized, grafting the phenethyl ether linkage onto the ML129/ML172 cores led to the first sub-micromolar M5 PAM, ML326 (VU0467903), (human and rat M5 EC50s of 409nM and 500nM, respectively) with excellent mAChR selectivity (M1-M4 EC50s >30μM) and a robust 20-fold leftward shift of the ACh CRC.