Novartis has budgeted $2 billion upfront to buy a more selective PI3Kα inhibitor for breast cancer.
The Swiss pharma already has Piqray with a similar target, but drugmakers are now entering the next-generation era as they seek an improved risk-benefit profile. The next-gen space is heating up with Relay Therapeutics set to enter Phase 3 and Eli Lilly doing a
similar deal
last year.
The focus of the Friday purchase is a drug called SNV4818. It is being developed by Pikavation Therapeutics, which Novartis will buy from Synnovation Therapeutics. The deal is worth up to $3 billion, considering there’s up to $1 billion in milestones on the table. The asset is in a Phase 1/2 trial for patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer and is also under consideration for other solid tumors.
Piqray was
approved
in combination with AstraZeneca’s Faslodex for HR+/HER2- PI3Kα-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer back in 2019. Piqray is the first PI3Kα-selective inhibitor to secure such an FDA approval. Sales dipped 15% last year to
$382 million
. The drug is approaching its 2033 patent cliff.
Wall Street analysts have pointed out that next-gen candidates, such as
Relay Therapeutics’ RLY-2608
, appear safer and more efficacious than Piqray in the same setting when comparing across trials. Relay is far ahead in the next-gen race as it is set to enter Phase 3 development.
Piqray has been associated with high rates of hypoglycemia and diarrhea because it also affects wild-type PI3Kα. By contrast, Relay’s drug is a mutant-selective inhibitor of PI3Kα, which means that it can avoid this problem.
Pikvation’s SNV4818 is also a mutant-selective PI3Kα inhibitor. In a LinkedIn
post
shared Monday, Novartis’ chief strategy and growth officer Ronny Gal said that the “challenge in the [PI3Kα inhibitor] class is to find a more tolerable agent, one that can combine well with other classes of breast cancer drugs.”
SNV4818 will join a number of other breast cancer drugs in Novartis’ portfolio, including its blockbuster medicine Kisqali, which is also approved for HR+/HER2- forms of breast cancer. In 2024, Roche’s Itovebi, which also takes the older approach like Piqray,
won an FDA approval
for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer.
Other mutant-selective PI3Kα inhibitors in the clinic include Eli Lilly’s STX-478, which it obtained as part of its up to $2.5 billion buyout of Scorpion Therapeutics in January last year. Lilly is currently recruiting for a Phase 3 trial of that drug. Lilly’s other PI3Kα-targeting candidate, LOXO-783, was discontinued several years ago to focus on next-gen approaches.
Elsewhere, ENSEM Therapeutics has a next-gen candidate, ETX-636, in a Phase 1/2 program.
The Novartis-Pikavation deal is expected to close in the first half of the year.