Eli Lilly deepened a partnership with AI drug discovery company XtalPi on Wednesday, whilst pulling back from a $960-million RIPK1 inhibitor development deal with Rigel Pharmaceuticals. The US pharma first partnered with XtalPi in 2023 to use the Chinese firm's AI and robotics to develop small-molecule drug candidates against an undisclosed target in a deal worth up to $250 million. Now, the pair are broadening their collaboration into biologics. Leveraging the AI-powered engineering platform created by XtalPi's subsidiary, Ailux, Lilly will discover and develop bispecific antibodies for "various diseases." Ailux's technology combines computational models, structural modeling and generative design with wet lab capabilities to design molecules capable of engaging "undruggable" targets.According to Ailux CEO Alex Yi Li, its platform can "rapidly engineer panels of monospecific antibodies into bispecifics with superior efficacy and developability."Under the new agreement, Ailux is eligible for up to $345 million, including upfront and near-term payments in the double-digit millions, plus development, regulatory and commercial milestones. In exchange, Lilly can nominate an undisclosed number of target pairs for bispecific antibody design, and also has an option to license Ailux's AI platform for internal use. "We are proud to see Lilly expand this trusted relationship into the biologics space, recognising the potential of our AI-enabled platforms to create transformative therapies," said XtalPi CEO and co-founder Jian Ma. The firm also has discovery deals with Johnson & Johnson's Janssen unit, Pfizer and UCB.Lilly has been steadily ramping up its AI capabilities over the past few years; last month, it teamed up with computing powerhouse NVIDIA to build the industry's "most powerful" supercomputer for AI drug discovery. Slimmed Rigel partnershipMeanwhile, Lilly has ended the central nervous system (CNS) portion of its collaboration with Rigel. In 2021, the pharma paid $125 million upfront to exclusively license the biotech's RIPK1 inhibitors across all indications, including autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, with Rigel eligible for up to $835 million in milestones. Under the agreement, Lilly was responsible for clinical development of brain-penetrating RIPK1 inhibitors in CNS diseases.However, the CNS portion of the agreement has now been binned. Rigel disclosed in its third-quarter earnings report on Tuesday that Lilly has terminated the CNS disease programme.Other aspects of the deal still stand; Lilly is enrolling adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis in a Phase II trial of RIPK1 inhibitor ocadusertib (formerly R552/LY3871801).