M-092

Effects of VA-2, a component of quinoid antibiotic M-92, on the incorporation of radioisotope-labeled compounds into the cells of Staphylococcus aureus were studied. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis was immediately inhibited by the addition of VA-2. Significant inhibitions of ribonucleic acid and protein syntheses and minor reduction of peptidoglycan synthesis were observed after a short delay. VA-2 immediately induced the degradation of DNA prelabelled with [14C]thymidine in the cells of S. aureus. In the examinations using E. coli enzyme and calf thymus DNA as a template, VA-2 prevented DNA-dependent DNA polymerase reaction. The inhibition of DNA polymerase I reaction was fairly reversed by increasing the concentration of template DNA, but slightly by that of the enzyme. Agarose gel electrophoresis showed that VA-2 elicited an extensive cleavage of PM2 cccDNA. VA-2 caused a primary conversion of the cccDNA to ocDNA at a low concentration (0.2 micrograms/ml), while at high concentrations (2.0 and 20 micrograms/ml) it cleaved the cccDNA to ocDNA and linear DNA progressively. These cleavages were observed even at 0 degrees C as well as at 37 degrees C, and were enhanced with the addition of a reducing agent such as 2-mercaptoethanol or sodium borohydride.