Plant-derived compounds to boost soybean oil quality and stress resistance by modulating Heme Oxygenase-1 protein: A novel technique for ensuring food security

Author: Kesari, Kavindra Kumar ; Elgorban, Abdallah M. ; Shakeel, Adnan ; Syed, Asad ; Bahkali, Ali H. ; Verma, Meenakshi ; Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan ; Sharma, Rohit ; Debnath, Sandip

There is substantial evidence that drought is one of the most significant abiotic influences on agricultural productivity worldwide.Yet, the production of soybeans, a key agricultural plant, is largely reliant on enough precipitation or availability of water to flourish.This crop is vital to the worldwide food supply and nutritional security.It is sometimes referred to as the 'gold of the ground" It is a multipurpose crop that may be consumed by both human and animals.Soybeans are a vital element in a variety of dishes.Plant breeding may increase the quality of protein and oil and lower the quantity of hazardous toxins.The response of soybean to drought stress has been studied by a vast number of scientists.Changes in osmotic levels, plant growth, and yield reductions are some of the consequences.Taxol, an essential oil-derived compound found in Taxus brevifolia that binds substantially to the Heme Oxygenase-1 protein in soybean with a binding score of -9.67 kcal/mol, aims to make soybean more resistant to drought revealed through in silico simulation studies.This research illustrates the significance of this plant's remarkable tolerance to moisture stress throughout growth.Our study suggests that Taxol is one of the most effective ligands that can increase the stress tolerance of this oil seed crop and enhance the productivity in soybean, with major implications for agri-food systems.

09 Sep 2022·Medicine

Community-acquired pneumonia-causing bacteria and antibiotic resistance rate among Vietnamese patients: A cross-sectional study

Article

Author: Bach Le, Hop Thi ; Thanh Tran, Trung ; Tran, Hung Do ; Thu Le, Trang Thi ; Thu Nguyen, Ha Thi ; Thanh Vo, Tuyen Thi ; Yong, Navy ; Minh Nguyen, Chau ; Ngoc Phan, Tham Thi ; Tuong Mai, Vi ; Tran, Hung Gia ; Bach Nguyen, Yen Thi ; Nguyen, Thang ; Ngoc Bui, Hieu Thi

Due to the overuse of antibiotics in treatment and regional variation in disease factors, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has a relatively high morbidity and mortality rate. This study determined the prevalence of bacteria that cause CAP and the rate of antibiotic resistance. From April 2018 to May 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 254 CAP patients at hospitals and medical centers in the province of Vinh Long. Based on interviews and medical records, SPSS 18.0 was used to analyze the data. CAP-causing bacteria, antibiotic susceptibility, and extended-spectrum β-lactamase production of bacteria were determined by performing Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing on sputum specimens using the VITEK 2 Automated instrument. With a total of 254 patients, the age of 60s accounted for the highest prevalence. Streptococcus pneumonia was the leading factor, accounting for 12.6%, followed by Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 12.2% and 8.3%, respectively. The Enterobacteriaceae group was the highest at 36.5%, followed by other gram-negative bacteria (34%) and gram-positive bacteria (29.5%). Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid ranked the highest in antibiotic resistance, accounting for 31.4% of Enterobacteriaceae and 91.7% of non-Enterobacteriaceae. S. pneumonia resisted erythromycin at a high prevalence (84.4%), followed by clindamycin (71.9%) and tetracycline (78.1%). The age of 60s was the leading group in community pneumonia and had increased resistance to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cefuroxime.

01 Mar 2021·Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

Analysis of environmental impacts and energy derivation potential of biomass pyrolysis via Piper diagram

Author: Cheng Heng Pang ; Yuxin Yan ; Nusrat Sharmin ; Edward Lester ; Dominic C.Y. Foo ; Yoong Xin Pang ; Tao Wu

This study analyses the environmental impacts of biomass utilization and conversion including pyrolysis and bio-oil hydrotreatment.The anal. was performed on 70 biomass samples using process simulation software and Waste Reduction (WAR) algorithm.Results showed that energy content, yield, product distribution and the environmental impacts are highly influenced by the lignocellulosic (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) and elemental (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen) compositions of biomass.Lignin-dominant biomass is found to produce char-dominant products while severely affecting two of the environmental impact categories, and cellulose-dominant biomass contributes mostly to six other impact categories while producing oil-dominant products.Hemicellulose-dominant samples produce gas-rich products with mild environmental impacts.Moreover, carbon- and hydrogen-rich samples exhibit pos. relationship with higher heating value while oxygen-rich biomass have lower heating values.Such correlations were systematically presented on a Piper diagram in order to distinguish the potential and impacts of each biomass sample in pyrolysis.Albeit green, not all biomass samples are environmentally friendly during pyrolysis.The developed Piper diagram provides a straightforward, yet comprehensive, understanding, characterization and illustration of the potential of biomass in achieving specific engineering, economics and environmental objectives based on fundamental characteristics of biomass.

100 Deals associated with Pipenzolate Bromide

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