Author: Lesyk, Roman ; Holota, Serhii ; Czarnomysy, Robert ; Shepeta, Yulia ; Bielawska, Anna ; Szymanowski, Wojciech ; Gornowicz, Agnieszka ; Popławska, Bożena ; Podolak, Magdalena ; Bielawski, Krzysztof

Combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy still remains a regimen in anticancer therapy. Novel 4-thiazolidinone-bearing hybrid molecules possess well-documented anticancer activity, and together with anti-HER2 antibodies, may represent a promising strategy in treating patients with gastric cancer with confirmed human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. The aim of the study was to synthesize a new 4-thiazolidinone derivative (Les-4367) and investigate its molecular mechanism of action in combination with trastuzumab or pertuzumab in human AGS gastric cancer cells. AGS cell viability and antiproliferative potential were examined. The effect of the tested combinations as well as monotherapy on apoptosis and autophagy was also determined. Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations were also demonstrated by the ELISA technique. We proved that pertuzumab and trastuzumab were very effective in increasing the sensitivity of AGS gastric cancer cells to novel Les-4367. The molecular mechanism of action of the tested combination is connected with the induction of apoptosis. Additionally, the anticancer activity is not associated with the autophagy process. Decreased concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP-2 and ICAM-1-were observed. The novel combination of drugs based on anti-HER2 antibodies with Les-4367 is a promising strategy against AGS gastric cancer cells.

01 Oct 2014·European Journal of Medicinal ChemistryQ1 · MEDICINE

Synthesis of pyrazoline–thiazolidinone hybrids with trypanocidal activity

Q1 · MEDICINE

Article

Author: Grellier, Philippe ; Lesyk, Roman ; Karpenko, Olexandr ; Zimenkovsky, Borys ; Havrylyuk, Dmytro

A series of novel 4-thiazolidinone-pyrazoline conjugates have been synthesized and tested for anti-Trypanosoma brucei activity. Screening data allowed us to identify five thiazolidinone-pyrazoline hybrids, which possess promising trypanocidal activity, with IC50 ≤ 1.2 μM. The highest active thiazolidinone-pyrazoline conjugates 3c and 6b (IC50 values of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively) were 6-times more potent antitrypanosomal agents than nifurtimox. In addition, these compounds, as well as 6d and 6e had selectivity index higher than 50, and were more selective than nifurtimox. SAR study included substituent variations at the pyrazoline moiety, modifications of N3 position of the thiazolidinone portion, elongation of the linker between the heterocycles, as well as rhodanine-isorhodanine isomerism. It was also shown that methyl or aryl substitution at the thiazolidinone N3-position is crucial for trypanocidal activity.

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Stomach Cancer	Preclinical	Poland	Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku	05 Apr 2023

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