Article
Author: Oei, Yoko ; Martyniuk, Piotr ; Daniel, Dylan ; Lacaud-Baumlin, Marion ; Chamoin, Sylvie ; Dacquignies, Isabelle ; Granda, Brian ; Grotzfeld, Robert M ; Mallet, William ; Lorenzana, Edward G ; Marzinzik, Andreas L ; Nocito, Sandro ; Venstrom, Kristine ; Perruccio, Francesca ; Abrams, Tinya ; Furegati, Markus ; Jones, Darryl ; Lagasse-Guerro, Stephanie ; Nieto-Oberhuber, Cristina M ; Doumampouom-Metoul, Lionel ; Mesrouze, Yannick ; Hess Clark, Suzanna ; Lafrance, Marc ; Wang, Peiyin ; Karpov, Alexei S ; Blanco, Enrique ; Schindler, Patrick ; Beng-Louka, Edwige ; Rudewicz, Patrick J ; Piizzi, Grazia ; Zurini, Mauro ; Drosos, Nikolaos ; Richard, Etienne ; Fedoseev, Pavel ; Dillon, Michael P ; Velay, Mélanie ; Chene, Patrick ; Joly, Emilie
Targeted antimitotic agents are a promising class of anticancer therapies. Herein, we describe the development of a potent and selective antimitotic Eg5 inhibitor based antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Preliminary studies were performed using proprietary Eg5 inhibitors which were conjugated onto a HER2-targeting antibody using maleimido caproyl valine-citrulline para-amino benzocarbamate, or MC-VC-PABC cleavable linker. However, the resulting ADCs lacked antigen-specificity in vivo, probably from premature release of the payload. Second-generation ADCs were then developed, using noncleavable linkers, and the resulting conjugates (ADC-4 and ADC-10) led to in vivo efficacy in an HER-2 expressing (SK-OV-3ip) mouse xenograft model while ADC-11 led to in vivo efficacy in an anti-c-KIT (NCI-H526) mouse xenograft model in a target-dependent manner.