Ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) remains a significant challenge in various clinical settings, including stroke. Despite advances in reperfusion strategies, the restoration of blood flow to ischemic tissues often exacerbates tissue damage through a complex cascade of cellular and molecular events. In recent years, there has been growing interest in identifying novel therapeutic targets to ameliorate the detrimental effects of IRI and improve patient outcomes. This review critically evaluates emerging therapeutic targets and strategies for IRI management, such as R-spondin 3, neurolysin, glial cell gene therapy and inter alpha inhibitors. Diverse pathophysiology involved in IRI stroke such as oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis are also closely discussed. Additionally, we explored the intricate interplay between inflammation and IRI, focusing on cell-mediated gene therapy approaches and anti-inflammatory agents that hold promise for attenuating tissue damage. Moreover, we delve into novel strategies aimed at preserving endothelial function, promoting tissue repair, and enhancing cellular resilience to ischemic insults. Finally, we discuss challenges, future directions, and translational opportunities for the development of effective therapies targeting ischemic reperfusion injury.

01 Jun 2024·COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Computational investigation of 2, 4-Di Tert Butyl Phenol as alpha amylase inhibitor isolated from Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt using molecular docking, and ADMET parameters

Article

Author: Yeligar, V C ; Mallikarjuna, B P ; Rabbani, Syed Imam ; Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin ; Momin, Yasmin H ; Saralaya, M G ; Dharmamoorthy, G ; Ahmad, Fuzail ; Jadhav, S T ; Das, Kuntal ; Almuqbil, Mansour

INTRODUCTION:

Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder most prevalent globally, accounting for a substantial morbidity rate. The conventional drugs available for the management of diabetes are either expensive or lack the required efficacy. The purpose of this research is to isolate and characterize an active phytoconstituent from Coccinia grandis and assess its anti-diabetic properties.

METHODS AND MATERIALS:

Stems of Coccinia grandis are subjected to successive extraction and isolation. The isolated compound by column chromatography was characterized by FTIR (fourier-transform infrared), 1 H NMR (proton nuclear magnetic resonance), and Mass spectroscopy. The antidiabetic potential of the isolated compound was evaluated by in-vitro alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. Further, the compound was subjected to molecular docking studies to study its interaction with the human pancreatic alpha-amylase (Molegro Virtual Docker) as well to determine the pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile using computational techniques (OSIRIS property explorer, Swiss ADME, pkCSM, and PreADMET).

RESULTS:

The characterization of the compound suggests the structure to be 2,4-ditertiary butyl phenol. The in-vitro alpha-amylase inhibitory study indicated a concentration-dependent inhibition and the IC₅₀ (median lethal dose) value of the isolated compound was found to be 64.36 μg/ml. The docking study with the A chain of receptor 5EMY yielded a favorable docking score of -81.48 Kcal mol^-1, suggesting that the compound binds to the receptor with high affinity through electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, the silico ADME analysis of the compound revealed improved metabolism, a skin permeability of -3.87 cm/s, gastrointestinal absorption of 95.48 %, and a total clearance of 0.984 log ml min^-1 kg^-1. In silico toxicity analysis also predicted cutaneous irritations but no carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or hepatotoxicity.

CONCLUSION:

The data suggested that the isolated compound (2, 4-tertiary butyl phenol) has the potential to inhibit the alpha-amylase activity and possess optimal ADME properties as well as tolerable side effects.

15 May 2023·Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Characterization and Differentiation of Grain Proteomes from Wild-Type Puroindoline and Variants in Wheat.

Article

Author: Wan, Hongshen ; Liu, Zehou ; Luo, Jiangtao ; Zheng, Jianmin ; Li, Xiaoye ; Pu, Zongjun ; Liu, Peixun ; Mao, Qiang ; Deng, Qingyan ; Ma, Xiaofei

Premium wheat with a high end-use quality is generally lacking in China, especially high-quality hard and soft wheat. Pina-D1 and Pinb-D1 (puroindoline genes) influence wheat grain hardness (i.e., important wheat quality-related parameter) and are among the main targets in wheat breeding programs. However, the mechanism by which puroindoline genes control grain hardness remains unclear. In this study, three hard wheat puroindoline variants (MY26, GX3, and ZM1) were compared with a soft wheat variety (CM605) containing the wild-type puroindoline genotype. Specifically, proteomic methods were used to screen for differentially abundant proteins (DAPs). In total, 6253 proteins were identified and quantified via a high-throughput tandem mass tag quantitative proteomic analysis. Of the 208 DAPs, 115, 116, and 99 proteins were differentially expressed between MY26, GX3, and ZM1 (hard wheat varieties) and CM605, respectively. The cluster analysis of protein relative abundances divided the proteins into six clusters. Of these proteins, 67 and 41 proteins were, respectively, more and less abundant in CM605 than in MY26, GX3, and ZM1. Enrichment analyses detected six GO terms, five KEGG pathways, and five IPR terms that were shared by all three comparisons. Furthermore, 12 proteins associated with these terms or pathways were found to be differentially expressed in each comparison. These proteins, which included cysteine proteinase inhibitors, invertases, low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits, and alpha amylase inhibitors, may be involved in the regulation of grain hardness. The candidate genes identified in this study may be relevant for future analyses of the regulatory mechanism underlying grain hardness.

News (Medical) associated with Cancer immunotherapy target 'alpha' (Recursion Pharmaceuticals)

19 Jun 2024

·www.sciencedaily.com

Drugs for enlarged prostate may also protect against dementia with Lewy bodies

Certain drugs commonly used to treat enlarged prostate may also decrease the risk for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), according to a new study. The researchers think that a specific side effect of the drugs targets a biological flaw shared by DLB and other neurodegenerative diseases, raising the possibility that they may have broad potential for treating a wide range of neurodegenerative conditions. A new study suggests that certain drugs commonly used to treat enlarged prostate may also decrease the risk for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). This observational finding may seem surprising, but it mirrors previous work by the University of Iowa Health Care team that links the drugs to a protective effect in another neurodegenerative condition-Parkinson's disease. The UI researchers think that a specific side effect of the drugs targets a biological flaw shared by DLB and Parkinson's disease, as well as other neurodegenerative diseases, raising the possibility that they may have broad potential for treating a wide range of neurodegenerative conditions. "Diseases like dementia with Lewy bodies, or Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease, are debilitating and we don't really have any good treatments that can modify the disease progression. We can treat symptoms, but we can't actually slow the disease," explains lead study author Jacob Simmering, PhD, UI assistant professor of internal medicine. "One of the most exciting things about this study is that we find that same neuroprotective effect that we saw in Parkinson's disease. If there is a broadly protective mechanism, these medications could potentially be used to manage or prevent other neurodegenerative diseases." The new findings were published online on June 19, 2024, in Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. DLB is a neurodegenerative disease that causes substantial and rapid cognitive decline and dementia. While less common than Parkinson's disease, DLB affects about one in 1,000 people per year, and accounts for 3 to 7% of all dementia cases. Because aging is a key risk factor for DLB, it is likely to become more common as our population gets older. For the new study, the UI researchers used a large database of patient information to identify more than 643,000 men with no history of DLB who were newly starting one of six drugs used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Three of the drugs, terazosin, doxazosin, and alfuzosin (Tz/Dz/Az), have an unexpected side effect; they can boost energy production in brain cells. Preclinical studies suggest that this ability may help slow or prevent neurodegenerative diseases like PD and DLB. The other drugs, tamsulosin and two 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) called finasteride and dutasteride, do not enhance energy production in the brain and therefore provide a good comparison to test the effect of the Tz/Dz/Az drugs. The team then followed the data on these men from when they started taking the medication until they left the database or developed dementia with Lewy bodies, whichever happened first. On average, the men were followed for about three years. Because all the participants were selected to start a drug that treats the same condition, the researchers reasoned that the men were likely similar to each other at the outset of the treatment. The researchers also matched the men using propensity scores for characteristics like age, the year they started the medication, and other illnesses they had before staring the treatment, to further reduce the differences between the groups. "We found that men who took Tz/Az/Dz drugs were less likely to develop a diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies," Simmering says. "Overall, men taking terazosin-type medications had about a 40% lower risk of developing a DLB diagnosis compared to men taking tamsulosin, and about a 37% reduction in risk compared to men taking five alpha reductase inhibitors." Meanwhile, there wasn't a statistically significant difference in risk between men taking tamsulosin and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. This was an observational study and therefore the results show only an association between taking the Tz/Dz/Az drugs and a reduced risk of developing DLB rather than a causal relationship. In addition, the study only included men because the drugs are prescribed for prostate problems, which means that the researchers don't know if the findings would apply to women. However, Simmering and his colleagues are excited by the potential of these drugs, which are already FDA approved, inexpensive, and have been used safely for decades. "If terazosin and these similar medications can help slow this progression -- if not outright preventing the disease -- this would be important to preserving cognitive function and quality of life in people with DLB," Simmering says. In addition to Simmering, the team included UI neuroscience researchers Nandakumar Narayanan, MD, PhD, Georgina Aldridge, MD, PhD, and Qiang Zhang, MD, and Alexander Hart, MD, who is now at University of Michigan.

Clinical Result

21 May 2024

·www.globenewswire.com

FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to Roche’s inavolisib for advanced hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with a PIK3CA mutation

The designation is based on Phase III INAVO120 results, showing the inavolisib-based regimen more than doubled progression-free survival compared with palbociclib and fulvestrant alone in the first-line setting1Approximately 40% of people with HR-positive breast cancer have a PIK3CA mutation and often face poorer prognosis and resistance to endocrine treatment2,3 This is the 29th Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Roche’s oncology portfolio, a testament to our enduring ambition to deliver transformative medicines for patients4 Basel, 21 May 2024 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for inavolisib, an investigational oral therapy, in combination with palbociclib (Ibrance®) and fulvestrant, for the treatment of adult patients with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, following recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine treatment. “We are pleased that the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for inavolisib in recognition of the substantial clinical benefit observed with this regimen,” said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. “This promising inavolisib-based regimen could transform the PI3K inhibitor class, potentially becoming the standard of care for this patient population in the first-line setting.” Breakthrough Therapy Designation is designed to accelerate the development and regulatory review of medicines intended to treat serious or life-threatening conditions where preliminary clinical evidence has indicated they may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies.5 The FDA’s decision is based on positive Phase III INAVO120 results, which showed the inavolisib-based regimen reduced the risk of disease worsening or death (progression-free survival) by 57% compared to palbociclib and fulvestrant alone (15.0 months vs. 7.3 months; hazard ratio [HR]=0.43, 95% CI: 0.32-0.59, p<0.0001).1 Overall survival (OS) data were immature at this time, but a clear positive trend has been observed (stratified HR=0.64, 95% CI: 0.43-0.97, p=0.0338 (boundary of 0.0098).1 Follow-up for OS will continue to the next analysis. These data reinforce the potential for this inavolisib-based regimen to benefit patients with PIK3CA-mutated locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.1 PIK3CA is one of the most commonly mutated genes in advanced or metastatic breast cancer.6 Despite the prevalence of PIK3CA mutations, many patients are not tested until later in their treatment journey.7 Early testing for PIK3CA prior to initiating first-line treatment helps clinicians make a personalised treatment decision.7,8 Data from INAVO120 are also being submitted to other global health authorities, including the European Medicines Agency. Inavolisib is currently being investigated in three company-sponsored Phase III clinical studies (INAVO120, INAVO121, INAVO122) in PIK3CA-mutated locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in various combinations.9-11 We continue to evaluate potential clinical development programme expansion opportunities to address patient unmet needs in various tumour types across oncology. About inavolisibInavolisib is an investigational, oral targeted treatment with best-in-class potential that could provide well-tolerated, durable disease control and potentially improved outcomes for people with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, who often have a poor prognosis and are in urgent need of new treatment options.1-3 Inavolisib has been designed to help minimise the overall burden and toxicity of treatment and is differentiated from other PI3K inhibitors due to its high potency and specificity for the PI3K alpha isoform versus other isoforms, and unique mechanism of action that facilitates the degradation of mutated PI3K alpha.12,13 About the INAVO120 studyThe INAVO120 study [NCT04191499] is a Phase III, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of inavolisib in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant versus placebo plus palbociclib and fulvestrant in people with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed during treatment or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine therapy and who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.9 The study included 325 patients, who were randomly assigned to either the investigational or control treatment arm.9 The primary endpoint is progression-free survival, as assessed by investigators, defined as the time from randomisation in the clinical trial to the time when the disease progresses, or a patient dies from any cause.9 Secondary endpoints include overall survival, objective response rate, and clinical benefit rate.9 Beyond INAVO120, inavolisib is currently being investigated in two additional company-sponsored Phase III clinical studies in PIK3CA-mutated locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in various combinations: in combination with fulvestrant versus alpelisib plus fulvestrant in HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer post cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor and endocrine combination therapy (INAVO121; NCT05646862), andin combination with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection (SC) versus pertuzumab plus trastuzumab for SC and optional physician's choice of endocrine therapy as a maintenance treatment in HER2-positive disease (INAVO122; NCT05894239).10,11 About hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancerHR-positive breast cancer is the most prevalent type of all breast cancers, accounting for approximately 70% of cases.14,15 A defining feature of HR-positive breast cancer is that its tumour cells have receptors that attach to one or both hormones – oestrogen or progesterone – which can contribute to tumour growth. People diagnosed with HR-positive metastatic breast cancer often face the risk of disease progression and treatment side effects, creating a need for additional treatment options.15-17 The PI3K signalling pathway is commonly dysregulated in HR-positive breast cancer, often due to activating PIK3CA mutations, which have been identified as a potential mechanism of intrinsic resistance to standard of care endocrine therapy in combination with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors.3 About Roche in breast cancerRoche has been advancing breast cancer research for more than 30 years with the goal of helping as many people with the disease as possible. Our medicines, along with companion diagnostic tests, have contributed to bringing breakthrough outcomes in HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancers. As our understanding of breast cancer biology rapidly improves, we are working to identify new biomarkers and approaches to treatment for other subtypes of the disease, including oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, which is a form of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, the most prevalent type of all breast cancers.14 About Roche Founded in 1896 in Basel, Switzerland, as one of the first industrial manufacturers of branded medicines, Roche has grown into the world’s largest biotechnology company and the global leader in in-vitro diagnostics. The company pursues scientific excellence to discover and develop medicines and diagnostics for improving and saving the lives of people around the world. We are a pioneer in personalised healthcare and want to further transform how healthcare is delivered to have an even greater impact. To provide the best care for each person we partner with many stakeholders and combine our strengths in Diagnostics and Pharma with data insights from the clinical practice. In recognising our endeavour to pursue a long-term perspective in all we do, Roche has been named one of the most sustainable companies in the pharmaceuticals industry by the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for the fifteenth consecutive year. This distinction also reflects our efforts to improve access to healthcare together with local partners in every country we work. Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member of the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, Japan. For more information, please visit www.roche.com. All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.References[1] Jhaveri K, et al. Phase III study of inavolisib or placebo in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant in patients with PIK3CA-mutant, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer: INAVO120 primary analysis. Presented at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, 2023 December 5-9; San Antonio, USA. Abstract #GS03-13.[2] Fillbrunn M, et al. PIK3CA mutation status, progression and survival in advanced HR+/HER2- breast cancer: a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. BMC Cancer. 2022;22:1002.[3] Anderson E, et al. A Systematic Review of the Prevalence and Diagnostic Workup of PIK3CA Mutations in HR+/HER2– Metastatic Breast Cancer. Int J Breast Cancer. 2020;2020:3759179.[4] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Breakthrough Therapy Approvals [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/nda-and-bla-approvals/breakthrough-therapy-approvals.[5] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Breakthrough Therapy [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/patients/fast-track-breakthrough-therapy-accelerated-approval-priority-review/breakthrough-therapy.[6] Miron A, et al. PIK3CA mutations in in situ and invasive breast carcinomas. Cancer Res. 2010;70(14):5674–8.[7] Princic N, et al. Abstract P1-18-18: PIK3CA mutation testing prevalence among post-menopausal (PM) women with hormone receptor positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) using real world data. Cancer Res. 2020;80(4):P1-18-18. [8] Wales Cancer Network. PIK3CA-mutated breast cancer clinical guidance document [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://executive.nhs.wales/functions/networks-and-planning/cancer/wcn-documents/mutated-breast-cancer-clinical-guidance-document//.[9] ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant vs Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant in Patients With PIK3CA-Mutant, Hormone Receptor-Positive, Her2-Negative, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (INAVO120) [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04191499.[10] ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib Plus Fulvestrant Compared With Alpelisib Plus Fulvestrant in Participants With HR-Positive, HER2-Negative, PIK3CA Mutated, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Post CDK4/6i and Endocrine Combination Therapy (INAVO121) [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05646862.[11] ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib in Combination With Phesgo Versus Placebo in Combination With Phesgo in Participants With PIK3CA-Mutated HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05894239.[12] Juric D, et al. A phase I/Ib study of inavolisib (GDC-0077) in combination with fulvestrant in patients (pts) with PIK3CA-mutated hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2–) metastatic breast cancer. Presented at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, 2020 December 7-10; San Antonio, USA. Abstract #P5-17-05.[13] Hong R, et al. GDC-0077 is a selective PI3K alpha inhibitor that demonstrates robust efficacy in PIK3CA mutant breast cancer models as a single agent and in combination with standard of care therapies. Cancer Res. 2018;78(4):4-14.[14] National Cancer Institute: Surveillance, Epidemiology and Ends Result Program. Cancer Stat Facts: Female Breast Cancer Subtypes [Internet; cited 2024 May]. Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast-subtypes.html.[15] Lim E, et al. The natural history of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Oncology (Williston Park). 2012;26(8):688-94,696.[16] Tomas R and Barrios CH. Optimal management of hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer in 2016. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2015;7(6):304-20.[17] Galipeau N, et al. Understanding key symptoms, side effects, and impacts of HR+/HER- advanced breast cancer: qualitative study findings. J Patient-Rep Outcomes. 2019;3(1):10. Roche Global Media RelationsPhone: +41 61 688 8888 / e-mail: media.relations@roche.com Hans Trees, PhDPhone: +41 79 407 72 58Sileia UrechPhone: +41 79 935 81 48Nathalie AltermattPhone: +41 79 771 05 25Simon GoldsboroughPhone: +44 797 32 72 915Karsten KleinePhone: +41 79 461 86 83Nina MählitzPhone: +41 79 327 54 74Kirti PandeyPhone: +49 172 6367262Yvette PetillonPhone: +41 79 961 92 50 Dr. Rebekka SchnellPhone: +41 79 205 27 03 Roche Investor Relations Dr. Bruno Eschli Phone: +41 61 68-75284 e-mail: bruno.eschli@roche.comDr. Sabine BorngräberPhone: +41 61 68-88027 e-mail: sabine.borngraeber@roche.comDr. Birgit MasjostPhone: +41 61 68-84814e-mail: birgit.masjost@roche.com Investor Relations North America Loren KalmPhone: +1 650 225 3217 e-mail: kalm.loren@gene.com Attachment 21052024_MR_FDA_BTD_inavolisib_en

Phase 3Clinical ResultBreakthrough TherapyPhase 2

20 Apr 2023

·www.prnewswire.com

Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trial Pipeline Space Brims With Novel Emerging Therapies with Over 120 Key Companies Working in the Domain | DelveInsight

Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder that is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra, which controls movement. These nerve cells die or become impaired, losing the ability to produce an important dopamine chemical. Studies have shown that symptoms of Parkinson's develop in patients with an 80% or greater loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra. Most Parkinson's patients are treated with medications to relieve the symptoms of the disease. These medications work by stimulating the remaining cells in the substantia nigra to produce more dopamine (levodopa medications) or by inhibiting some of the acetylcholine that is produced (anticholinergic medications), therefore restoring the balance between the chemicals in the brain. LAS VEGAS, April 19, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's ' Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Insight – 2023 ' report provides comprehensive global coverage of available, marketed, and pipeline Parkinson's disease therapies in various stages of clinical development, major pharmaceutical companies are working to advance the pipeline space and future growth potential of the Parkinson's disease pipeline domain. Key Takeaways from the Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Report DelveInsight's Parkinson's disease pipeline report depicts a robust space with 120+ active players working to develop 140+ pipeline therapies for Parkinson's disease treatment. Key Parkinson's disease companies such as Cerevel Therapeutics, Inhibikase Therapeutics, Neuraly, Peptron, Biogen, Roche, Brain Neurotherapy Bio, Inc., Modag, Annovis Bio Inc., BioVie Inc., United Neuroscience Ltd., Luye Pharma Group, AbbVie, UCB Biopharma SRL, InnoMedica Schweiz AG, Integrative Research Laboratories AB, H. Lundbeck A/S, Shanghai WD Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Cerevance Beta, Inc., Nobilis Therapeutics Inc., BlueRock Therapeutics, Taiwan Mitochondrion Applied Technology Co., Ltd., NeuroDerm Ltd., Pharma Two B, Serina Therapeutics, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Limited, CuraSen Therapeutics, Inc., Takeda, Xoc Pharmaceuticals, Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., XWPharma, Athira Pharma, Aptinyx, VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc., 1ST Biotherapeutics, Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, AstraZeneca, MedImmune, Anavex Life Sciences Corp., Living Cell Technologies, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., Alkahest, Inc., Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and others are evaluating new Parkinson's disease drugs to improve the treatment landscape. Promising Parkinson's disease pipeline therapies in various stages of development include Tavapadon, IkT-148009, NLY01, PT320, BIIB122, Prasinezumab, KDT-3594, AAV2-GDN, AKST4290, anle138b, ITI-214, NTCELL, Buntanetap, ANAVEX2-73, ATH-1017, NE3107, MEDI1341, AZD0328, Liraglutide, UB-312, LY03003, FB-101, AV-101, ABBV-951, NYX-458, DSP-9632P, Valiloxybate, SER-214, UCB7853, TAK-071, XC130-A10H, K0706, Talineuren, Pirepemat, Lu AF28996, WD-1603, CVN424, CST-103, NBTX-001, MSK-DA01, Aadipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, ND0612, P2B001, 1ST-103, 1ST-105, and others. In January 2023, Neurocrine Biosciences and Voyager Therapeutics announced the formation of a new strategic collaboration to advance multiple gene therapies for the treatment of neurological diseases. The collaboration includes Voyager's preclinical, intravenously administered GBA1 gene therapy program for Parkinson's and other GBA1-mediated diseases, combining a GBA1 gene replacement payload with novel capsids from Voyager's TRACERTM (Tropism Redirection of AAV by Cell-type-specific Expression of RNA) platform. In addition, Neurocrine Biosciences and Voyager have agreed to collaborate on three new gene therapy programs directed to rare CNS targets, each also leveraging Voyager's novel TRACER capsids. In October 2022, Biogen Inc. and Denali Therapeutics Inc. announced that dosing has commenced in the global Phase 3 LIGHTHOUSE study to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of BIIB122 (DNL151), as compared to placebo in approximately 400 participants with Parkinson's disease and a confirmed pathogenic mutation in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene. In September 2022, Neuron23, Inc. an early-stage biotechnology company focused on developing precision medicines for genetically defined neurological and immunological diseases, and QIAGEN announced a collaboration to develop a companion diagnostic for Neuron23's LRRK2 inhibitor for Parkinson's disease. Request a sample and discover the recent advances in Parkinson's disease drug treatment @ Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Report The Parkinson's disease pipeline report provides detailed profiles of pipeline assets, a comparative analysis of clinical and non-clinical stage Parkinson's disease drugs, inactive and dormant assets, a comprehensive assessment of driving and restraining factors, and an assessment of opportunities and risks in the Parkinson's disease clinical trial landscape. Parkinson's Disease Overview Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder caused by nerve cell degeneration in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that controls movement. These nerve cells die or become impaired, losing the ability to produce dopamine, an important chemical. According to research, symptoms of Parkinson's disease develop in patients who have an 80% or greater loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra. Dopamine works typically in tandem with other neurotransmitters to help coordinate the millions of nerve and muscle cells involved in the movement. This balance is disrupted when there is insufficient dopamine, resulting in tremors (trembling in the hands, arms, legs, and jaw), rigidity (stiffness of the limbs), slowness of movement, and impaired balance and coordination - the hallmark Parkinson's disease symptoms. The cause of Parkinson's disease is largely unknown. However, as potential causes of the disease, theories involving oxidative damage, environmental toxins, genetic factors, and accelerated aging have been discussed. The majority of Parkinson's patients are given medications to alleviate their symptoms. These Parkinson's disease medications work by either stimulating the remaining cells in the substantia nigra to produce more dopamine (levodopa medications) or inhibiting some of the acetylcholine produced (anticholinergic medications), restoring the balance of chemicals in the brain. Find out more about drugs for Parkinson's disease @ New Parkinson's Disease Drugs A snapshot of the Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Drugs mentioned in the report: Learn more about the emerging Parkinson's disease pipeline therapies @ Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trials Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics Assessment The Parkinson's disease pipeline report proffers an integral view of Parkinson's disease emerging novel therapies segmented by stage, product type, molecule type, mechanism of action, and route of administration. Scope of the Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Report Coverage: Global Parkinson's Disease Therapeutic Assessment By Product Type: Mono, Combination, Mono/Combination Parkinson's Disease Therapeutic Assessment By Clinical Stages: Discovery, Pre-clinical, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics Assessment By Route of Administration: Inhalation, Intranasal, Intravenous, Oral, Parenteral, Subcutaneous Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics Assessment By Molecule Type: Antibody, Antisense oligonucleotides, Immunotherapy, Monoclonal antibody, Peptides, Protein, Recombinant protein, Small molecule, Stem Cell, Vaccine Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics Assessment By Mechanism of Action: Dopamine D1 receptor agonists, Dopamine D5 receptor agonists, Bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors, Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists, LRRK2 protein inhibitors, Alpha-synuclein inhibitors, Dopamine receptor agonists Key Parkinson's Disease Companies: Cerevel Therapeutics, Inhibikase Therapeutics, Neuraly, Peptron, Biogen, Roche, Brain Neurotherapy Bio, Inc., Modag, Annovis Bio Inc., BioVie Inc., United Neuroscience Ltd., Luye Pharma Group, AbbVie, UCB Biopharma SRL, InnoMedica Schweiz AG, Integrative Research Laboratories AB, H. Lundbeck A/S, Shanghai WD Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Cerevance Beta, Inc., Nobilis Therapeutics Inc., BlueRock Therapeutics, Taiwan Mitochondrion Applied Technology Co., Ltd., NeuroDerm Ltd., Pharma Two B, Serina Therapeutics, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Limited, CuraSen Therapeutics, Inc., Takeda, Xoc Pharmaceuticals, Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., XWPharma, Athira Pharma, Aptinyx, VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc., 1ST Biotherapeutics, Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, AstraZeneca, MedImmune, Anavex Life Sciences Corp., Living Cell Technologies, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., Alkahest, Inc., Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and others. Key Parkinson's Disease Pipeline Therapies: Tavapadon, IkT-148009, NLY01, PT320, BIIB122, Prasinezumab, KDT-3594, AAV2-GDN, AKST4290, anle138b, ITI-214, NTCELL, Buntanetap, ANAVEX2-73, ATH-1017, NE3107, MEDI1341, AZD0328, Liraglutide, UB-312, LY03003, FB-101, AV-101, ABBV-951, NYX-458, DSP-9632P, Valiloxybate, SER-214, UCB7853, TAK-071, XC130-A10H, K0706, Talineuren, Pirepemat, Lu AF28996, WD-1603, CVN424, CST-103, NBTX-001, MSK-DA01, Aadipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, ND0612, P2B001, and others. Dive deep into rich insights for new drugs for Parkinson's disease treatment; visit @ Parkinson's Disease Medications Table of Contents For further information on the Parkinson's disease pipeline therapeutics, reach out @ Parkinson's Disease Drug Treatment Related Reports Parkinson's Disease Market Parkinson's Disease Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Parkinson's disease companies, including Cerevel Therapeutics, Inhibikase Therapeutics, Neuraly, Peptron, Biogen, Roche, among others. Parkinson's Disease Epidemiology Forecast Parkinson's Disease Epidemiology Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, and Parkinson's disease epidemiology trends. Dementia with Lewy Bodies Pipeline Dementia with Lewy Bodies Pipeline Insight – 2023 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key dementia with Lewy bodies companies, including Eli Lilly and Company, CuraSen Therapeutics, Inc., Athira Pharma, Aptinyx Inc., among others. Dementia with Lewy Bodies Epidemiology Forecast Dementia with Lewy Bodies Epidemiology Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted dementia with Lewy bodies epidemiology in the 7MM, i.e., the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom), and Japan. Dementia Market Dementia Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key dementia companies, including Hoffmann-La Roche, Forest Laboratories, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck and Co., Inc., Novartis, among others. Parkinson's Disease-Related Dementia Market Parkinson's Disease-Related Dementia Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Parkinson's disease-related dementia companies, including AbbVie, UCB Biopharma SRL, InnoMedica Schweiz AG, Integrative Research Laboratories AB, H. Lundbeck A/S, Shanghai WD Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Cerevance Beta, Inc., among others. Other Trending Reports Tay-sachs Disease Or Gm2 Gangliosidosis Market | Onycholysis Market | Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market | Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy Market | Global Electrophysiology Devices Market | Anaphylaxis Market | Atherectomy Devices Market | Helicobacter Pylori Infections Market | Ophthalmic Imaging Equipment Market | Androgenetic Alopecia Market | Allergic Rhinitis Market | Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Market | Chronic Inflammtory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Market | Colorectal Cancer Crc Market | Opioid Induced Constipation Market | Vertigo Market | Bone Anchored Hearing Systems Market | Wound Closure Devices Market | Hip Replacement Devices Market | Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems Market | Egfr Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Market | Helicobacter Pylori Infection Market | Hyperkalemia Market | Polycythemia Market Neurostimulation Devices Market | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Market | Ventilator Market | Cerebral Aneurysm Market | Alpha Antitrypsin Market | Binge Eating Disorder Market | Bunion Market | Concussions Market Size | Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Market | Healthcare Due Diligence Services | Minimal Residual Disease Market | Hypertrophic Scar Market | Lung Fibrosis Market | Anterior Uveitis Market | 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Market | X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa (XLRP) Market | Acute Radiation Syndrome Market | Alpha-1 Protease Inhibitor Deficiency Market | Androgenetic Alopecia Market | Hyperlipidemia Market | Cardiotoxicity Market | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Market | Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders (FAODs) Market | Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Market | Emphysema Market | Canaloplasty Market | Dravet Syndrome Market | Celiac Disease Market | Chlamydia Infections Market | Syphilis Market | Renal Tubular Acidosis Market | Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) Market | Aplastic Anemia Market | Bacterial Pneumonia Market | B cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Market | B cell Lymphomas Market | Behcets Disease Market Neoantigen-based Personalized Cancer therapeutic Vaccines Competitive Landscape and Market Forecast—by 2035 | Glioblastoma Market Related Healthcare Services Healthcare Consulting Healthcare Competitive Intelligence Services Healthcare Asset Prioritization Services About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . Connect with us on LinkedIn |Facebook|Twitter Contact Us Shruti Thakur [email protected] +1(919)321-6187 Logo: SOURCE DelveInsight Business Research, LLP

Phase 3

100 Deals associated with Cancer immunotherapy target 'alpha' (Recursion Pharmaceuticals)

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Neoplasms	Preclinical	US	Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	14 Apr 2022

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