Treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases: Design, synthesis and profiling of a selective 17β-HSD1 inhibitor with sub-nanomolar IC 50 for a proof-of-principle study

Q1 · MEDICINE

Article

Author: Siebenbürger, Lorenz ; van Koppen, Chris J ; Abdelsamie, Ahmed S ; Börger, Carsten ; Frotscher, Martin ; Laschke, Matthias W ; Salah, Mohamed ; Bey, Emmanuel ; Menger, Michael D

Current endocrine therapeutics for the estrogen-dependent disease endometriosis often lead to considerable side-effects as they act by reducing estrogen action systemically. A more recent approach takes advantage of the fact that the weak estrogen estrone (E1) which is abundant in the plasma, is activated in the target cell to the highly estrogenic estradiol (E2) by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1). 17β-HSD1 is overexpressed in endometriosis and thus a promising target for the treatment of this disease, with the prospect of less target-associated side-effects. Potent inhibitors from the class of bicyclic substituted hydroxyphenylmethanones with sulfonamide moiety recently described by us suffered from high molecular weight and low selectivity over 17βHSD2, the physiological adversary of 17β-HSD1. We describe the structural optimizations leading to the discovery of (5-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-2-yl)(2,6-difluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 20, which displayed a sub-nanomolar IC₅₀ towards 17β-HSD1 as well as high selectivity over the type 2 enzyme, the estrogen receptors α and β and a range of hepatic CYP enzymes. The compound did neither show cellular toxicity, nor PXR activation nor mutagenicity in the AMES II assay. Additional favourable pharmacokinetic properties (rat) make 20 a suitable candidate for proof-of-principle studies using xenotransplanted immunodeficient rats.

01 Jul 2014·European Journal of Medicinal ChemistryQ1 · MEDICINE

Inhibition of 17β-HSD1: SAR of bicyclic substituted hydroxyphenylmethanones and discovery of new potent inhibitors with thioether linker

Q1 · MEDICINE

Article

Author: Abdelsamie, Ahmed S ; Bey, Emmanuel ; Hartmann, Rolf W ; Hanke, Nina ; Empting, Martin ; Frotscher, Martin

Estradiol is the most potent estrogen in humans. It is known to be involved in the development and proliferation of estrogen dependent diseases such as breast cancer and endometriosis. The last step of its biosynthesis is catalyzed by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β- HSD1) which consequently is a promising target for the treatment of these diseases. Recently, we reported on bicyclic substituted hydroxyphenylmethanones as potent inhibitors of 17β-HSD1. The present study focuses on rational structural modifications in this compound class with the aim of gaining more insight into its structure-activity relationship (SAR). (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(5-(3-hydroxyphenylsulfanyl)-thiophen-2-yl)methanone (25) was discovered as a member of a novel potent class of human 17β-HSD1 inhibitors. Computational methods were used to elucidate its interactions with the target protein. The compound showed activity also towards the murine 17β-HSD1 enzyme and thus is a starting point for the design of compounds suitable for evaluation in an animal disease model.

01 Sep 2011·Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular DesignQ3 · BIOLOGY

Computational investigation of the binding mode of bis(hydroxylphenyl)arenes in 17β-HSD1: molecular dynamics simulations, MM-PBSA free energy calculations, and molecular electrostatic potential maps

Q3 · BIOLOGY

Article

Author: Maurizio Recanatini ; Rolf W. Hartmann ; Matthias Negri

17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) catalyzes the last step of the estrogen biosynthesis, namely the reduction of estrone to the biologically potent estradiol. As such it is a potentially attractive drug target for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases like breast cancer and endometriosis. 17β-HSD1 belongs to the bisubstrate enzymes and exists as an ensemble of conformations. These principally differ in the region of the βFαG'-loop, suggesting a prominent role in substrate and inhibitor binding. Although several classes of potent non-steroidal 17β-HSD1 inhibitors currently exist, their binding mode is still unclear. We aimed to elucidate the binding mode of bis(hydroxyphenyl)arenes, a highly potent class of 17β-HSD1 inhibitors, and to rank these compounds correctly with respect to their inhibitory potency, two essential aspects in drug design. Ensemble docking experiments resulted in a steroidal binding mode for the closed enzyme conformations and in an alternative mode for the opened and occluded conformers with the inhibitors placed below the NADPH interacting with it synergically via π-π stacking and H-bond formation. Both binding modes were investigated by MD simulations and MM-PBSA binding free energy estimations using as representative member for this class compound 1 (50 nM). Notably, only the alternative binding mode proved stable and was energetically more favorable, while when simulated in the steroidal binding mode compound 1 was displaced from the active site. In parallel, ab initio studies of small NADPH-inhibitor complexes were performed, which supported the importance of the synergistic interaction between inhibitors and cofactor.

100 Deals associated with 17β-HSD5 inhibitors(University of Turin)

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Osteosarcoma	Preclinical	IT	University of Turin	03 Jul 2024
Prostatic Cancer	Preclinical	IT	University of Turin	03 Jul 2024

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