A phase III/IV open-label study of the immunogenicity and safety of a single dose of a Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) (FluenzTM) for each of three successive years in children naïve to, or in previous receipt of the AS03B adjuvanted H1N1 (2009) influenza vaccine (Pandemrix ™). - LAIV Immuno

Start Date07 Apr 2014

Sponsor / Collaborator

Public Health England

100 Clinical Results associated with Influenza vaccine live-attenuated (Polymun Scientific)

100 Translational Medicine associated with Influenza vaccine live-attenuated (Polymun Scientific)

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Influenza vaccine live-attenuated (Polymun Scientific)

Literatures (Medical) associated with Influenza vaccine live-attenuated (Polymun Scientific)

30 Nov 2023·Journal of Virology

Clade 2.3.4.4 H5 chimeric cold-adapted attenuated influenza vaccines induced cross-reactive protection in mice and ferrets

Article

Author: Li, Dongxu ; Li, Yuanguo ; Wang, Tiecheng ; Zhu, Menghan ; Liu, Xiawei ; Feng, Na ; Li, Fangxu ; Sun, Weiyang ; Xu, Jiaqi ; Wang, Zhenfei ; Sun, Yue ; Gao, Yuwei ; Guo, Zhendong ; Xia, Xianzhu

ABSTRACTClade 2.3.4.4 H5Nx subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have circulated in poultry and wild birds worldwide. Recently, an increasing number of H5Nx human infection cases have been reported occurred. Live attenuated influenza vaccines demonstrate more advantages than other types of vaccines, such as ease of administration, elicitation of systemic immune responses, and the ability to generate breadth protection. However, the attenuated viruses also bear the risk of reassortment with the wild-type influenza A virus. To overcome this reassortment problem, we designed and constructed Clade 2.3.4.4 H5 chimeric cold-adapted attenuated influenza vaccines (CAIVs) by introducing the hemagglutinin ectodomains of H5N6 into a cold-adapted attenuated master donor of an influenza B virus. These H5 CAIVs induce humoral antibody response, mucosal immune response, and cellular immune response in mice models. After two doses were administered in mice, H5 CAIVs provided cross-protection responses with 100% survival against wild-type Clade 2.3.4.4 H5 subtype AIVs. The immunized mice exhibited more significant reductions of lung viral titers or lung pathology than those in the mock group mice. In ferret models, Clade 2.3.4.4b and 2.3.4.4h H5 CAIVs produced a cross-protective efficacy against wild-type Clade 2.3.4.4b and Clade 2.3.4.4h H5 AIVs. The findings of the current study indicate that our H5 CAIVs may have the potential to prevent and control H5Nx influenza viruses in humans.IMPORTANCEClade 2.3.4.4 H5Nx avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have circulated globally and caused substantial economic loss. Increasing numbers of humans have been infected with Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 AIVs in recent years. Only a few human influenza vaccines have been licensed to date. However, the licensed live attenuated influenza virus vaccine exhibited the potential of being recombinant with the wild-type influenza A virus (IAV). Therefore, we developed a chimeric cold-adapted attenuated influenza vaccine based on the Clade 2.3.4.4 H5 AIVs. These H5 vaccines demonstrate the advantage of being non-recombinant with circulated IAVs in the future influenza vaccine study. The findings of our current study reveal that these H5 vaccines can induce cross-reactive protective efficacy in mice and ferrets. Our H5 vaccines may provide a novel option for developing human-infected Clade 2.3.4.4 H5 AIV vaccines.

01 Mar 2023·Vaccine

Development of in ovo-compatible NS1-truncated live attenuated influenza vaccines by modulation of hemagglutinin cleavage and polymerase acidic X frameshifting sites

Article

Author: Ghorbani, Amir ; Kenney, Scott P ; Ngunjiri, John M ; Lee, Chang-Won ; Pantin-Jackwood, Mary ; Edward C Abundo, Michael

Emerging avian influenza viruses pose a high risk to poultry production, necessitating the need for more broadly protective vaccines. Live attenuated influenza vaccines offer excellent protective efficacies but their use in poultry farms is discouraged due to safety concerns related to emergence of reassortant viruses. Vaccination of chicken embryos inside eggs (in ovo) induces early immunity in young chicks while reduces the safety concerns related to the use of live vaccines on farms. However, in ovo vaccination using influenza viruses severely affects the egg hatchability. We previously engineered a high interferon-inducing live attenuated influenza vaccine candidate with an enhanced protective efficacy in chickens. Here, we asked whether we could further modify this high interferon-inducing vaccine candidate to develop an in ovo-compatible live attenuated influenza vaccine. We first showed that the enhanced interferon responses induced by the vaccine is not enough to attenuate the virus in ovo. To reduce the pathogenicity of the virus for chicken embryos, we replaced the hemagglutinin cleavage site of the H7 vaccine virus (PENPKTR/GL) with that of the H6-subtype viruses (PQIETR/GL) and disrupted the ribosomal frameshifting site responsible for viral polymerase acidic X protein expression. In ovo vaccination of chickens with up to 10⁵ median egg infectious dose of the modified vaccine had minimal effects on hatchability while protecting the chickens against a heterologous challenge virus at two weeks of age. This study demonstrates that targeted genetic mutations can be applied to further attenuate and enhance the safety of live attenuated influenza vaccines to develop future in ovo vaccines for poultry.

01 Jan 2023·Frontiers in immunology

Age- and sex-specific differences in immune responses to BNT162b2 COVID-19 and live-attenuated influenza vaccines in UK adolescents.

Article

Author: Dunachie, Susanna ; Jay, Cecilia ; Csala, Anna ; Longet, Stephanie ; Klenerman, Paul ; Turtle, Lance ; Ogbe, Ane ; Goulder, Philip ; Carroll, Miles ; Thompson, Craig P ; Sampson, Oliver ; Barnes, Eleanor ; Lim, Nicholas ; Adland, Emily ; Ratcliff, Jeremy

IntroductionThe key to understanding the COVID-19 correlates of protection is assessing vaccine-induced immunity in different demographic groups. Young people are at a lower risk of COVID-19 mortality, females are at a lower risk than males, and females often generate stronger immune responses to vaccination.MethodsWe studied immune responses to two doses of BNT162b2 Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine in an adolescent cohort (n = 34, ages 12-16), an age group previously shown to elicit significantly greater immune responses to the same vaccine than young adults. Adolescents were studied with the aim of comparing their response to BNT162b2 to that of adults; and to assess the impacts of other factors such as sex, ongoing SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools, and prior exposure to endemic coronaviruses that circulate at high levels in young people. At the same time, we were able to evaluate immune responses to the co-administered live attenuated influenza vaccine. Blood samples from 34 adolescents taken before and after vaccination with COVID-19 and influenza vaccines were assayed for SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG and neutralising antibodies and cellular immunity specific for SARS-CoV-2 and endemic betacoronaviruses. The IgG targeting influenza lineages contained in the influenza vaccine were also assessed.ResultsRobust neutralising responses were identified in previously infected adolescents after one dose, and two doses were required in infection-naïve adolescents. As previously demonstrated, total IgG responses to SARS-CoV-2 Spike were significantly higher among vaccinated adolescents than among adults (aged 32-52) who received the BNT162b2 vaccine (comparing infection-naïve, 49,696 vs. 33,339; p = 0.03; comparing SARS-CoV-2 previously infected, 743,691 vs. 269,985; p <0.0001) by the MSD v-plex assay. There was no evidence of a stronger vaccine-induced immunity in females compared than in males.DiscussionThese findings may result from the introduction of novel mRNA vaccination platforms, generating patterns of immunity divergent from established trends and providing new insights into what might be protective following COVID-19 vaccination.

100 Deals associated with Influenza vaccine live-attenuated (Polymun Scientific)

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Influenza, Human	Phase 1	RU	Polymun Scientific Immunbiologische Forschung GmbH	-

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