CX-1739

Glen Rock, N.J., Nov. 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. (RespireRx or the Company), and its subsidiaries, EndeavourRx LLC (EndeavourRx) and ResolutionRx Ltd (ResolutionRx), collectively, the RespireRx Group, leaders in the discovery and development of innovative and revolutionary treatments to combat diseases caused by disruption of neuronal signaling, today provides a progress and status report to its stockholders, stakeholders, strategic partners as well as other interested parties. Dear Stockholders, Stakeholders, Strategic and Potential Strategic Partners and Other Interested Parties: As we prepare to end 2025, we would like to provide you with this open letter summarizing our challenges, the strategies we have implemented and continue to implement to meet those challenges, our accomplishments during 2025 and our 2026 goals and plans. Of course, we can provide no assurance that we will achieve these goals (see cautionary note about forward-looking statements near the end of this letter), but we believe that they are based on realistic assumptions and are reasonably achievable. We will certainly work hard on your behalf to try to achieve what we lay out here. We have experienced a number of financial challenges, which will come as no surprise to our followers, we have had important successes, particularly with our science and preclinical and clinical development. We have published in peer-reviewed journals several times in 2025, but importantly, these papers and those of prior years have been cited frequently by other peer-reviewed authors, which is an indication of their quality and relevance. Strategic Restructuring and Grants ResolutionRx Ltd - In 2023, we created ResolutionRx, currently a wholly-owned, unlisted public company in Australia, as the first in a series of steps that include, but are not limited to financings, research and clinical development, manufacturing, regulatory and compliance, all for the purpose of developing compounds that target the body’s endocannabinoid system, and in particular, the re-purposing of dronabinol, an endocannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor agonist, for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (“OSA”). The Company has contributed certain dronabinol assets and certain liabilities to ResolutionRx. One of the main purposes for the creation of ResolutionRx was to allow it to participate in the Australian research and development tax incentive (credit) which in the case of ResolutionRx, is a refund of 43.5% of qualified research and development expenditures as reported on ResolutionRx’s Australian tax return. ResolutionRx has arranged with an Australia based fund to establish a finance facility secured by the tax credits in order to finance a substantial percentage of the credit associated with the qualified expenditures over the course of the research and development timeline in advance of the final receipt of the tax credit funds. In addition, ResolutionRx is in late-stage negotiations with a single investor for an equity or equity-linked financing of up to 15% of the research and development budget associated with Australian vendors approved by such investor. There can be no assurance that such investment(s) will consummate. Inherent in this financing is a commitment to list ResolutionRx on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). ResolutionRx’s intent is to list on the ASX and one or more public exchanges outside of Australia, including the United States. EndeavourRx LLC - On January 27, 2025, we formed EndeavourRx, a wholly owned private company as a vehicle for developing AMPAkines and GABAkines, positive allosteric neuromodulators (PAMs) designed to enhance the actions of the neurotransmitters, glutamate and GABA, acting upon the AMPA glutamate and GABA-A receptors, respectively. AMPAkines Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in neurogenic bladder dysfunction that produces a plethora of urological complications leading to reductions in the quality of life and an increased risk of premature death. Restoration of bladder function is ranked as one of the highest priorities by individuals with SCI (Bourbeau et al., Spinal Cord 58:1216–1226; 2020). Current treatment approaches usually require interventions such as catheterization for urinary voiding, which have their own set of risks and potentially significant set of complications. World-wide incidence rates range from 12 to 59 cases per million depending on the country (Amidei et al., Spinal Cord 60:812-819; 2022) and of these 70 - 84% showed neurogenic bladder dysfunction (Kumar et al., World Neurosurgery 113:e345–e363;2018). Because of the promising animal research at Dr. Fuller’s laboratory (Univ. Florida), our collaborator, the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (SRAL), one of the pre-eminent SCI treatment centers in the U.S., received notice of a $1.8 million award from the U.S. Department of Defense for Phase 2A and 2B human clinical trials with our AMPAkine CX1739 in spinal cord injured patients. As the Principal Investigator, the clinical trials will be conducted by Dr. Sandhu at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in order to determine the safety and efficacy of CX1739, our lead clinical AMPAkine, to improve bladder function in patients after spinal cord injury (SCI). RespireRx’s responsibility is to manufacture and formulate the clinical material, reinstate the CX1739 IND and collaborate with SRAL. We are in the process of finalizing with SRAL the terms and conditions for a supply agreement. The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, in support of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program (CDMRP), is the awarding and administering acquisition office and this work will be supported by the Department of Defense, in the amount of $1,793,411, through the Spinal Cord Injury Research Program under Award No. HT94252410497. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs or the Department of Defense. In addition to studying AMPAkines in the treatment of SCI, we have submitted a grant application to the U.S. National Institutes of Health in order to conduct a Phase 2B clinical trial of CX1739 in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a chronic and complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that significantly interferes with functioning or development. Symptoms of ADHD often begin between the ages of 3 and 6 and persist during adolescence and adulthood. It is commonly associated with comorbidities such as learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder, resulting in a substantial financial burden on both families and society. Current pharmacological treatments, including stimulants and non-stimulants have notable limitations. Stimulants only alleviate outward symptoms and offer limited benefit for higher order cognitive processes called executive functions, essential for goal-directed behavior and novel problem-solving. They also carry a risk of misuse and may contribute to substance use disorders. While non-stimulants offer an alternative, their efficacy and tolerability often vary significantly among different patient subgroups. Furthermore, these medications are frequently associated with adverse side effects, including cardiovascular issues that often lead to discontinuation. Thus, there is a pressing need for safer, more effective ADHD treatments that address both core symptoms and underlying cognitive deficits. CX717 has not only shown unique and desirable properties when given in animal models of ADHD, but has demonstrated safety in human Phase 1 studies, successful receptor target engagement in humans during Phase 2A and efficacy in a successful Phase 2 clinical trial in adult subjects with ADHD. The planned Phase 2B ADHD clinical trial has been designed as a double blind, placebo-controlled study in order to confirm the results in the Phase 2A study, but also to establish the efficacy of CX717 in a larger study. GABAkines On September 23, 2025, RespireRx received a Notice of Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), award number 1R44NS143576, under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program which was created by the U.S. Congress to strengthen the role of small innovative companies in federally supported research and development. The amount of the award is $1,499,869 for the budget period September 23, 2025 through August 31, 2026. The project start date is September 23, 2025 and end date is August 31, 2027, a two-year period. The total amount requested in the application was $2,999,738 over the two-year period. The purpose of the project is to complete the required preclinical toxicology and other related efforts to support the filing of an investigational new drug application (IND) to study in clinical trials, our lead GABAkine, KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy. This content is solely the responsibility of the Company, and any writings, publications, presentation or similar disclosures are solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Under an Amended and Restated Patent License Agreement entered into as of October 27, 2025 with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) Research Foundation, Inc. and on behalf of its EndeavourRx LLC subsidiary, RespireRx has in-licensed rights to certain selectively acting GABAkines developed in the laboratory of Dr. James Cook, UWM Distinguished Professor Emeritus, because of their ability to selectively amplify inhibitory neurotransmission at a highly specific, subset of GABAA receptors, thus producing a unique efficacy profile with reduced side effects. Preclinical studies have documented their efficacy in a broad array of animal models of interrelated neurological and psychiatric disorders including epilepsy, pain, anxiety, and depression in the absence of or with greatly reduced propensity to produce sedation, motor-impairment, tolerance, dependence and abuse. EndeavourRx LLC will continue RespireRx’s focus on developing KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy and pain. KRM-II-81 has displayed a high degree of anti-seizure activity in a broad range of preclinical studies, including in treatment resistant and pharmaco-resistant animal and other models (34 models). Not only was KRM-II-81 highly effective in these models, but pharmaco-resistance or tolerance did not develop to its anti-convulsant properties. These latter results are particularly important because pharmaco-resistance occurs when medications that once controlled seizures lose efficacy because of chronic use and it is a principal reason some epileptic patients require brain surgery to control their seizures. In support of its potential clinical efficacy, translational studies have demonstrated the ability of KRM- II-81 to dramatically reduce epileptiform electrical activity when administered in situ to brain slices excised from treatment-resistant epileptic patients who underwent surgery (3 studies). We have also licensed and characterized the anti-seizure properties of a host of structural analogs of KRM-II-81 that will facilitate the overall development of this program. In addition, KRM-II-81 has displayed remarkable analgesic activity in a broad range of preclinical studies (7 studies and other GABAkines in our portfolio in 3 additional studies). KRM-II-81 is currently being profiled for its analgesic and side-effect profile by the Division of Translational Research, at the NINDS. In intact animal models of pain, the analgesic efficacy of KRM-II-81 was comparable to or greater than commonly used analgesics. At the same time, KRM-II-81 did not display side effects such as sedation and motor impairment, but even more importantly, it did not produce tolerance, dependence, respiratory depression or behavioral changes indicative of abuse liability, which are produced by opioid analgesics that are at the heart of the opioid epidemic. The UWM Research Foundation (UWMRF) and RespireRx Pharmaceuticals have amended and restated their patent license agreement to better align with current commercialization strategies. Key updates include updates on regulatory milestone-based payments, revising royalty structures, and adjustment of amounts and timing of patent cost reimbursements. The agreement also eliminates prior UWMRF equity provisions in favor of a fixed exit fee tied to certain liquidity events, while clarifying intellectual property definitions and streamlining diligence and reporting obligations. These changes reflect a shared commitment to flexibility and long-term success in advancing innovative neuromodulator programs. Capital Raising As we have stated previously, raising capital has been a problem and so we are very pleased that on Nov. 18, 2025, we announced the commencement of a Regulation D, Rule 506(c) exempt offering of securities, across the three entities of the RespireRx Group, RespireRx, EndeavourRx and ResolutionRx. The targeted raise is up to $45 million, and the exclusive Placement Agent is Castle Placement, LLC. Summary of the Offering The financing will support the RespireRx Group’s ongoing and future research and development and clinical programs across the three affiliated entities. Capital Allocation and Use of Proceeds ResolutionRx (Australia) — $15 million Advancing a proprietary dronabinol formulation for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), addressing a large global patient population underserved by existing treatments. Proceeds will fund PK/PD studies, a Phase 3 clinical trial, and working capital needs. EndeavourRx LLC (Delaware) — $25 million Developing two innovative drug platforms:• AMPAkines (CX1739 and CX717) for spinal cord injury and ADHD, supported by a U.S. Department of Defense grant and pending NIH funding.• GABAkines (KRM-II-81) for treatment-resistant epilepsy and non-opioid pain. Funds will accelerate preclinical, IND-enabling, and clinical development activities.Subject of NIH/NINDS SBIR Notice of Award to RespireRx of $1.5 million for the first year of a two-year grant application totaling $3 million (see above). RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Delaware parent) — $5 million Proceeds will support corporate operations, governance, and intellectual property management across the RespireRx Group. SEC Matters On November 13, 2025, effective November 14, 2025 the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), in Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-22541, in Release No. 104178 issued an Order Making Findings and Revoking Registration of Securities Pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Commission stated “The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it necessary and appropriate for the protection of investors to accept the Offer of Settlement submitted by RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. (CIK No. 849636) (Ticker: RSPI) (“RSPI” or “Respondent”) pursuant to Rule 240(a) of the Rules of Fair Practice of the Commission, 17 C.F.R. §201.240(a), for the purpose of settlement of these proceedings initiated against Respondent on September 11, 2025, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The findings were that unsolicited quotations of the common stock of RSPI had been “submitted on the Expert Market of the OTC Link ATS…” and that RSPI had “failed to comply with Exchange Act 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder because it had not filed any periodic reports with the Commission since it filed a Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023.” Given the findings, the Commission “ORDERED, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, that registration of each class of the securities of RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc…registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act be, and hereby, is revoked.” The effective date of the revocation was November 14, 2025. RSPI made the offer of settlement on September 30, 2025. Between September 30, 2025 and the date of the release, RSPI was awaiting determination as to whether its Offer would be accepted. The government shut down was effective October 1, 2025 and reopened on November 12, 2025 and the Commission released the acceptance of the settlement on November 13, 2025. There is no monetary fine. The registration of our common stock which was the only class of securities previously registered has been revoked. At this time, the Company plans to register it common stock, and possibly other classes of its stock on Form 10 in the future. Our understanding of the process is that the submission of Form 10 will require the filing of two years of audited financial statements. We currently believe that it would be most efficient from a time, resource and financial perspective to wait until after December 31, 2025 and file Form 10 with December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025 audited financial statements. We further understand that a filed Form 10 filed under Section 12(g) becomes automatically effective sixty (60) days after filing. We also believe that from the effective date forward we would need to remain current with the required periodic filings and that we will not have to file any of the previously required but unfiled periodic filings. To learn more about Form 10, you may find it informative to read the material in the following link to the Commission website: https://www.sec.gov/files/form10.pdf and other available sources. The foregoing constitute forward-looking statements. You are cautioned to read the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below. We can provide no assurance that all or any of these will occur. Looking Forward In addition to the above, we intend to complete the discussions and execute a definitive agreement with SRAL. We have identified two prospective local Australian professionals to serve as directors of ResolutionRx and we are finalizing the documents and agreements to officially bring them on board and replace our current local directors. We intend to maintain, expand and enhance our intellectual property portfolio. Pending the receipt of adequate finance, of which no assurance can be provided, we plan to activate or replace our IND for CX717, and engage in research, preclinical and clinical development beyond the scope of existing grant awards and grants applied. And a Thank You We would like to thank all of our shareholders, strategic vendors/collaborators, service providers, strategic partners and all other stakeholders for their patience and for standing with us as we advance the RespireRx Group and what we consider to be its very valuable and important assets. And as we said in a press release/letter on February 10, 2025, we continue to believe that together, we can advance life-changing therapies, create value for our investors and other stakeholders, and positively impact the lives of patients worldwide. About RespireRx Group RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. and its subsidiaries, EndeavourRx LLC and ResolutionRx Ltd, collectively, the RespireRx Group is discovering and developing medicines for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders, with a focus on treatments that address conditions affecting millions of people, but for which there are few or poor treatment options, including epilepsy, pain, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI), certain neurological orphan diseases and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The RespireRx Group is developing a pipeline of new and repurposed drug products based on our broad patent portfolios for two drug platforms: (i) neuromodulators, which include GABAkines and AMPAkines, proprietary chemical entities that positively modulate (positive allosteric modulators or “PAMs”) GABAA receptors and AMPA-type glutamate receptors, respectively that make up EndeavourRx LLC, and (ii) pharmaceutical cannabinoids, which include dronabinol, a synthetic compound that acts upon the nervous system’s endogenous cannabinoid receptors that make up ResolutionRx Ltd. Certain therapeutic opportunities have been retained at RespireRx. The RespireRx Group holds exclusive licenses and owns patents and patent applications or rights thereto for certain families of chemical compounds that claim the chemical structures and their uses in the treatment of a variety of disorders, as well as claims for novel uses of known drugs. EndeavourRx LLC: Neuromodulators AMPAkines. Through an extensive translational research effort from the cellular level through Phase 2 clinical trials, RespireRx has developed a family of novel, low impact AMPAkines, including CX717, CX1739 and CX1942 that may have clinical application in the treatment of CNS-driven neurobehavioral and cognitive disorders, SCI, neurological diseases, and certain orphan indications. Our lead clinical compounds, CX717 and CX1739, have successfully completed multiple Phase 1 safety trials. Both compounds have also completed Phase 2 proof of concept trials demonstrating target engagement, by antagonizing the ability of opioids to induce respiratory depression. AMPAkines have demonstrated positive activity in animal models of ADHD, results that have been extended translationally into statistically significant improvement of symptoms observed in a Phase 2 human clinical trial of CX717 in adult patients with ADHD. Statistically significant therapeutic effects were observed within one week. We believe AMPAkines may represent a novel, non-stimulant treatment for ADHD with a more rapid onset of action than alternative non-stimulants, such as Straterra® (atomoxetine), and without the drawbacks of amphetamine-type stimulants. In a series of important studies funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health and published in a number of peer reviewed articles, Dr. David Fuller (University of Florida), a long-time RespireRx collaborator, has demonstrated the ability of CX1739 and CX717, RespireRx’s lead AMPAkines, to improve motor nerve activity and muscle function in a number of animal models of SCI. The DOD has provided a notice of award to our collaborator, the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, of $1.8 million to fund a Phase 2A/2B clinical study of CX1739 in individuals with SCI. EndeavourRx LLC will continue RespireRx’s focus on its AMPAkines programs. GABAkines. Under an Amended and Restated Patent License Agreement entered into as of October 27, 2025 with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Research Foundation, Inc. and on behalf of its EndeavourRx LLC subsidiary, RespireRx has in-licensed rights to certain selectively acting GABAkines because of their ability to selectively amplify inhibitory neurotransmission at a highly specific, subset of GABAA receptors, thus producing a unique efficacy profile with reduced side effects. Preclinical studies have documented their efficacy in a broad array of animal models of interrelated neurological and psychiatric disorders including epilepsy, pain, anxiety, and depression in the absence of or with greatly reduced propensity to produce sedation, motor-impairment, tolerance, dependence and abuse. EndeavourRx LLC will continue RespireRx’s focus on developing KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy and pain. KRM-II-81 has displayed a high degree of anti-convulsant activity in a broad range of preclinical studies, including in treatment resistant and pharmaco-resistant animal and other models (34 models). Not only was KRM-II-81 highly effective in these models, but pharmaco-resistance or tolerance did not develop to its anti-convulsant properties. These latter results are particularly important because pharmaco-resistance occurs when medications that once controlled seizures lose efficacy because of chronic use and it is a principal reason some epileptic patients require brain surgery to control their seizures. In support of its potential clinical efficacy, translational studies have demonstrated the ability of KRM- II-81 to dramatically reduce epileptiform electrical activity when administered in situ to brain slices excised from treatment-resistant epileptic patients who underwent surgery (3 studies). We have also licensed and characterized the anti-seizure properties of a host of structural analogs of KRM-II-81 that will facilitate the overall development of this program. In addition, KRM-II-81 has displayed a high degree of analgesic activity in a broad range of preclinical studies (7 studies and other GABAkines in our portfolio in 3 additional studies). KRM-II-81 is currently being profiled for its analgesic and side-effect profile by the Division of Translational Research, at the NINDS. In intact animal models of pain, the analgesic efficacy of KRM-II-81 was comparable to or greater than commonly used analgesics. At the same time, KRM-II-81 did not display side effects such as sedation and motor impairment, but even more importantly, it did not produce tolerance, dependence, respiratory depression or behavioral changes indicative of abuse liability, which are produced by opioid analgesics that are at the heart of the opioid epidemic. On September 23, 2025, RespireRx received a Notice of Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), award number 1R44NS143576, under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program which was created by the U.S. Congress to strengthen the role of small innovative companies in federally supported research and development. The amount of the award is $1,499,869 for the budget period September 23, 2025 through August 31, 2026. The project start date is September 23, 2025 and end date is August 31, 2027, a two-year period. The total amount requested in the application was $2,999,738 over the two-year period. The purpose of the project is to complete the required preclinical toxicology and other related efforts to support the filing of an investigational new drug application (IND) to study in clinical trials, our lead GABAkine, KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy. This content is solely the responsibility of the Company, and any writings, publications, presentation or similar disclosures are solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. ResolutionRx Ltd: Pharmaceutical Cannabinoids. ResolutionRx Ltd (Australian Company Number a/k/a ACN 664 925 651) was formed in Australia on January 11, 2023 by RespireRx as an unlisted public company. RespireRx has contributed by sublicense and license with ResolutionRx, its obstructive sleep apnea drug development program subject to certain liabilities. ResolutionRx now engages in the research and development (R&D) associated with that program, initially for the development of a new formulation of dronabinol for use in an anticipated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the lead new formulation to be followed by a Phase 3 clinical trial and the filing of regulatory approval for the treatment of OSA. The current total budget for that program over the next several years is approximately US$16.5 million, most, but not all of which is expected to be eligible for the Australian R&D Tax Incentive (R&DTI). The R&DTI in the case of ResolutionRx is anticipated to be approximately 43.5% of qualified R&D expenditures. Dronabinol, an endocannabinoid receptor agonist, has already demonstrated significant improvement in the symptoms of OSA in two Phase 2 clinical trials. OSA is a serious respiratory disorder that impacts an estimated 90 million people in the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Germany and that has been linked to increased risk for hypertension, heart failure, depression, and diabetes. There are no approved drug treatments for OSA. Because dronabinol is already FDA approved for the treatment of AIDS related anorexia and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, RespireRx and ResolutionRx further believe that its repurposing strategy would only require, in the United States, approval by the FDA of a 505(b)(2) new drug application (NDA), an efficient regulatory pathway that allows the use of publicly available data. Similar rapid approval strategies are also available in the European Union. The currently available commercial formulation of dronabinol which is available both as a branded and generic product is not ideal for indications requiring drug to be available for six or more hours. The RespireRx Group’s new formulations, of which one has been designated as the lead formulation for the dronabinol program is believed to overcome a number of the limitations and shortcomings of the current commercial formulation, including but not limited to the possibility of doses lower than those currently in the market (lower than 2.5mg, 5mg or 10mg, the currently available doses). Additional information about RespireRx and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the RespireRx website at www.RespireRx.com. Additional information about ResolutionRx and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the ResolutionRx website at https://www.resolutionrx.com.au. Additional information about EndeavourRx LLC and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the EndeavourRx website at https://endeavourrx.com. Not a Securities Offering or Solicitation This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sales of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale of securities would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of such jurisdiction. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created thereby. These might include statements regarding the Company’s future plans, targets, estimates, assumptions, financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and assumptions and predictions about research and development efforts, including, but not limited to, preclinical and clinical research design, execution, timing, costs and results, future product demand, supply, manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by words including “assumes,” “could,” “ongoing,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “contemplates,” “targets,” “continues,” “budgets,” “may,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words, and such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (i) future research plans, expenditures and results, (ii) potential collaborative arrangements, (iii) the potential utility of the Company’s product candidates, (iv) reorganization plans, and (v) the need for, and availability of, additional financing. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this press release. These factors include but are not limited to, regulatory policies or changes thereto, available cash, research and development results, issuance of patents, competition from other similar businesses, interest of third parties in collaborations with us, and market and general economic factors, and other risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023 (the 2022 Form 10-K). We have not filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 or for the year ended December 31, 2024, nor have we filed our quarterly Current Reports on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2025. You should read these risk factors and the other cautionary statements made in the Company’s filings as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this press release. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate and therefore current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You should read this press release completely. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future. We caution current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described in the 2022 Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC and in this press release, as well as others that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions regarding the Company’s business and technology, which involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future scientific, economic, regulatory and competitive conditions, collaborations with third parties, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. Our expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described in the 2022 Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC and in this press release. These risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further information concerning us and our business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. For more information about the risks and uncertainties the Company faces, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. We advise current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, to consult any further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our annual reports on Form 10-K and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC including but not limited to our most recent Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on November 17, 2023. As noted above, we have not yet filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 or for the year ended December 31, 2024, nor have we filed our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2025. Company Contact: Jeff MargolisSenior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and SecretaryRespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc.126 Valley Road, Suite C Glen Rock, NJ 07452 U.S. Telephone: 917-834-7206Email:jmargolis@respirerx.comjmargolis@endeavourrx.comjmargolis@resolutionrx.com.auWebsites:www.respirerx.comhttps://endeavourrx.comhttps://www.resolutionrx.com.au

Glen Rock, N.J., Nov. 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“RespireRx”, “RSPI”, “Respondent” or the “Company”), a leader in the discovery and development of innovative and revolutionary treatments to combat diseases caused by disruption of neuronal signaling, announces the receipt of an Order Making Findings and Revoking Registration of Securities Pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Order On November 13, 2025, effective November 14, 2025 the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), in Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-22541, in Release No. 104178 issued an Order Making Findings and Revoking Registration of Securities Pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Commission stated “The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it necessary and appropriate for the protection of investors to accept the Offer of Settlement submitted by RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. (CIK No. 849636) (Ticker: RSPI) (“RSPI” or “Respondent”) pursuant to Rule 240(a) of the Rules of Fair Practice of the Commission, 17 C.F.R. §201.240(a), for the purpose of settlement of these proceedings initiated against Respondent on September 11, 2025, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The findings were that unsolicited quotations of the common stock of RSPI had been “submitted on the Expert Market of the OTC Link ATS…” and that RSPI had “failed to comply with Exchange Act 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder because it had not filed any periodic reports with the Commission since it filed a Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023.” Given the findings, the Commission “ORDERED, pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act, that registration of each class of the securities of RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc…registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act be, and hereby, is revoked.” The effective date of the revocation was November 14, 2025. Background RSPI made the offer of settlement on September 30, 2025. Between September 30, 2025 and the date of the release, RSPI was awaiting determination as to whether its Offer would be accepted. The government shut down was effective October 1, 2025 and reopened on November 12, 2025 and the Commission released the acceptance of the settlement on November 13, 2025. There is no monetary fine. The registration of our common stock which was the only class of securities previously registered has been revoked. Future Plans At this time, the Company plans to register it common stock, and possibly other classes of its stock on Form 10 in the future. Our understanding of the process is that the submission of Form 10 will require the filing of two years of audited financial statements. We currently believe that it would be most efficient from a time, resource and financial perspective to wait until after December 31, 2025 and file Form 10 with December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025 audited financial statements. We further understand that a filed Form 10 filed under Section 12(g) becomes automatically effective sixty (60) days after filing. We also believe that from the effective date forward we would need to remain current with the required periodic filings and that we will not have to file any of the previously required but unfiled periodic filings. To learn more about Form 10, you may find it informative to read the material in the following link to the Commission website: https://www.sec.gov/files/form10.pdf and other available sources. The foregoing constitute forward-looking statements. You are cautioned to read the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below. We can provide no assurance that all or any of these will occur. About RespireRx Group RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. and its subsidiaries, EndeavourRx LLC and ResolutionRx Ltd, collectively, the RespireRx Group is discovering and developing medicines for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders, with a focus on treatments that address conditions affecting millions of people, but for which there are few or poor treatment options, including epilepsy, pain, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), recovery from SCI, certain neurological orphan diseases and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The RespireRx Group is developing a pipeline of new and repurposed drug products based on our broad patent portfolios for two drug platforms: (i) neuromodulators, which include GABAkines and AMPAkines, proprietary chemical entities that positively modulate (positive allosteric modulators or “PAMs”) GABAA receptors and AMPA-type glutamate receptors, respectively that make up EndeavourRx LLC, and (ii) pharmaceutical cannabinoids, which include dronabinol, a synthetic compound that acts upon the nervous system’s endogenous cannabinoid receptors that make up ResolutionRx Ltd. Certain therapeutic opportunities have been retained at RespireRx. The RespireRx Group holds exclusive licenses and owns patents and patent applications or rights thereto for certain families of chemical compounds that claim the chemical structures and their uses in the treatment of a variety of disorders, as well as claims for novel uses of known drugs. EndeavourRx LLC: Neuromodulators AMPAkines. Through an extensive translational research effort from the cellular level through Phase 2 clinical trials, RespireRx has developed a family of novel, low impact AMPAkines, including CX717, CX1739 and CX1942 that may have clinical application in the treatment of CNS-driven neurobehavioral and cognitive disorders, SCI, neurological diseases, and certain orphan indications. Our lead clinical compounds, CX717 and CX1739, have successfully completed multiple Phase 1 safety trials. Both compounds have also completed Phase 2 proof of concept trials demonstrating target engagement, by antagonizing the ability of opioids to induce respiratory depression. AMPAkines have demonstrated positive activity in animal models of ADHD, results that have been extended translationally into statistically significant improvement of symptoms observed in a Phase 2 human clinical trial of CX717 in adult patients with ADHD. Statistically significant therapeutic effects were observed within one week. We believe AMPAkines may represent a novel, non-stimulant treatment for ADHD with a more rapid onset of action than alternative non-stimulants, such as Straterra® (atomoxetine), and without the drawbacks of amphetamine-type stimulants. In a series of important studies funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health and published in a number of peer reviewed articles, Dr. David Fuller (University of Florida), a long-time RespireRx collaborator, has demonstrated the ability of CX1739 and CX717, RespireRx’s lead AMPAkines, to improve motor nerve activity and muscle function in a number of animal models of SCI. The DOD has provided a notice of award to our collaborator, the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, of $1.8 million to fund a Phase 2A/2B clinical study of CX1739 in individuals with SCI. EndeavourRx LLC will continue RespireRx’s focus on its AMPAkines programs. GABAkines. Under an Amended and Restated Patent License Agreement entered into as of October 27, 2025 with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Research Foundation, Inc. and on behalf of its EndeavourRx LLC subsidiary, RespireRx has in-licensed rights to certain selectively acting GABAkines because of their ability to selectively amplify inhibitory neurotransmission at a highly specific, subset of GABAA receptors, thus producing a unique efficacy profile with reduced side effects. Preclinical studies have documented their efficacy in a broad array of animal models of interrelated neurological and psychiatric disorders including epilepsy, pain, anxiety, and depression in the absence of or with greatly reduced propensity to produce sedation, motor-impairment, tolerance, dependence and abuse. EndeavourRx LLC will continue RespireRx’s focus on developing KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy and pain. KRM-II-81 has displayed a high degree of anti-convulsant activity in a broad range of preclinical studies, including in treatment resistant and pharmaco-resistant animal and other models (34 models). Not only was KRM-II-81 highly effective in these models, but pharmaco-resistance or tolerance did not develop to its anti-convulsant properties. These latter results are particularly important because pharmaco-resistance occurs when medications that once controlled seizures lose efficacy as a result of chronic use and it is a principal reason some epileptic patients require brain surgery to control their seizures. In support of its potential clinical efficacy, translational studies have demonstrated the ability of KRM- II-81 to dramatically reduce epileptiform electrical activity when administered in situ to brain slices excised from treatment-resistant epileptic patients who underwent surgery (3 studies). In addition, KRM-II-81 has displayed a high degree of analgesic activity in a broad range of preclinical studies (7 studies and other GABAkines in our portfolio in 3 additional studies). In intact animal models of pain, the analgesic efficacy of KRM-II-81 was comparable to or greater than commonly used analgesics. At the same time, KRM-II-81 did not display side effects such as sedation and motor impairment, but even more importantly, it did not produce tolerance, dependence, respiratory depression or behavioral changes indicative of abuse liability, which are produced by opioid narcotics and are at the heart of the opioid epidemic. On September 23, 2025, RespireRx received a Notice of Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), award number 1R44NS143576, under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program which was created by the U.S. Congress to strengthen the role of small innovative companies in federally supported research and development. The amount of the award is $1,499,869 for the budget period September 23, 2025 through August 31, 2026. The project start date is September 23, 2025 and end date is August 31, 2027, a two-year period. The total amount requested in the application was $2,999,738 over the two-year period. The purpose of the project is to complete the required preclinical toxicology and other related efforts to support the filing of an investigational new drug application (IND) to study in clinical trials, our lead GABAkine, KRM-II-81 for the treatment of epilepsy. This content is solely the responsibility of the Company, and any writings, publications, presentation or similar disclosures are solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. ResolutionRx Ltd: Pharmaceutical Cannabinoids. ResolutionRx Ltd (Australian Company Number a/k/a ACN 664 925 651) was formed in Australia on January 11, 2023 by RespireRx as an unlisted public company. RespireRx has contributed by sublicense and license with ResolutionRx, its obstructive sleep apnea drug development program subject to certain liabilities. ResolutionRx now engages in the research and development (R&D) associated with that program, initially for the development of a new formulation of dronabinol for use in an anticipated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the lead new formulation to be followed by a Phase 3 clinical trial and the filing of regulatory approval for the treatment of OSA. The current total budget for that program over the next several years is approximately US$16.5 million, most, but not all of which is expected to be eligible for the Australian R&D Tax Incentive (R&DTI). The R&DTI in the case of ResolutionRx is anticipated to be approximately 43.5% of qualified R&D expenditures. Dronabinol, an endocannabinoid receptor agonist, has already demonstrated significant improvement in the symptoms of OSA in two Phase 2 clinical trials. OSA is a serious respiratory disorder that impacts an estimated 90 million people in the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and Germany and that has been linked to increased risk for hypertension, heart failure, depression, and diabetes. There are no approved drug treatments for OSA. Because dronabinol is already FDA approved for the treatment of AIDS related anorexia and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, RespireRx and ResolutionRx further believe that its repurposing strategy would only require, in the United States, approval by the FDA of a 505(b)(2) new drug application (NDA), an efficient regulatory pathway that allows the use of publicly available data. Similar rapid approval strategies are also available in the European Union. The currently available commercial formulation of dronabinol which is available both as a branded and generic product is not ideal for indications requiring drug to be available for six or more hours. The RespireRx Group’s new formulations, of which one has been designated as the lead formulation for the dronabinol program is believed to overcome a number of the limitations and shortcomings of the current commercial formulation, including but not limited to the possibility of doses lower than those currently in the market (lower than 2.5mg, 5mg or 10mg, the currently available doses). Additional information about RespireRx and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the RespireRx website at www.RespireRx.com. Additional information about ResolutionRx and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the ResolutionRx website at https://www.resolutionrx.com.au. Additional information about EndeavourRx LLC and the matters discussed herein can be obtained on the EndeavourRx website at https://endeavourrx.com. Not a Securities Offering or Solicitation This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sales of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale of securities would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of such jurisdiction. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created thereby. These might include statements regarding the Company’s future plans, targets, estimates, assumptions, financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and assumptions and predictions about research and development efforts, including, but not limited to, preclinical and clinical research design, execution, timing, costs and results, future product demand, supply, manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by words including “assumes,” “could,” “ongoing,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “contemplates,” “targets,” “continues,” “budgets,” “may,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words, and such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (i) future research plans, expenditures and results, (ii) potential collaborative arrangements, (iii) the potential utility of the Company’s product candidates, (iv) reorganization plans, and (v) the need for, and availability of, additional financing. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this press release. These factors include but are not limited to, regulatory policies or changes thereto, available cash, research and development results, issuance of patents, competition from other similar businesses, interest of third parties in collaborations with us, and market and general economic factors, and other risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023 (the 2022 Form 10-K). We have not filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 or for the year ended December 31, 2024, nor have we filed our quarterly Current Reports on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2025. You should read these risk factors and the other cautionary statements made in the Company’s filings as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this press release. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate and therefore current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You should read this press release completely. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future. We caution current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described in the 2022 Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC and in this press release, as well as others that we may consider immaterial or do not anticipate at this time. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions regarding the Company’s business and technology, which involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future scientific, economic, regulatory and competitive conditions, collaborations with third parties, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. Our expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described in the 2022 Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, in our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC and in this press release. These risks and uncertainties are not exclusive and further information concerning us and our business, including factors that potentially could materially affect our financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. For more information about the risks and uncertainties the Company faces, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. We advise current and prospective investors, as well as current and potential collaborators and other current and potential stakeholders, to consult any further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our annual reports on Form 10-K and other reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC including but not limited to our most recent Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on November 17, 2023. As noted above, we have not yet filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 or for the year ended December 31, 2024, nor have we filed our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as of March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 or September 30, 2025. Company Contact: Jeff MargolisSenior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and SecretaryRespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc.126 Valley Road, Suite C Glen Rock, NJ 07452 U.S. Telephone: 917-834-7206Email:jmargolis@respirerx.com www.respirerx.comjmargolis@endeavourrx.comhttps://endeavourrx.comjmargolis@resolutionrx.com.au https://www.resolutionrx.com.au