Q1 · MEDICINE
ArticleOA
Author: Ade, Carsten P ; Bultinck, Jennyfer ; Müller, Judith ; Boehmelt, Guido ; Walz, Susanne ; Peter, Stefanie ; Otto, Christoph ; Schmitz, Werner ; Kraut, Norbert ; Myant, Kevin ; Treu, Matthias ; Eilers, Martin ; Gmachl, Michael ; Sansom, Owen ; Jaenicke, Laura A ; Popov, Nikita ; Wiegering, Armin
Abstract:
Deregulated expression of
MYC
is a driver of colorectal carcinogenesis, necessitating novel strategies to inhibit
MYC
function. The ubiquitin ligase
HUWE
1 (
HECTH
9,
ARF
‐
BP
1,
MULE
) associates with both
MYC
and the
MYC
‐associated protein
MIZ
1. We show here that
HUWE
1 is required for growth of colorectal cancer cells in culture and in orthotopic xenograft models. Using high‐throughput screening, we identify small molecule inhibitors of
HUWE
1, which inhibit
MYC
‐dependent transactivation in colorectal cancer cells, but not in stem and normal colon epithelial cells. Inhibition of
HUWE
1 stabilizes
MIZ
1.
MIZ
1 globally accumulates on
MYC
target genes and contributes to repression of
MYC
‐activated target genes upon
HUWE
1 inhibition. Our data show that transcriptional activation by
MYC
in colon cancer cells requires the continuous degradation of
MIZ
1 and identify a novel principle that allows for inhibition of
MYC
function in tumor cells.