Article
Author: Zhang, Wenqing ; Chen, Yufeng ; Huang, Wen ; Wang, Zheyue ; Yang, Tingting ; Sun, Yangyang ; Xinhua, Nabi ; Peng, Yan ; Chang, Xinxia ; Zhang, Louqian ; Tang, Qi ; Feng, Zhenqing ; Mao, Yuan ; Xiao, Xuejun ; Tian, Shuning
BACKGROUND:Siglec-15 (S15) is a type-I transmembrane protein and is considered a new candidate of immune checkpoint inhibitor for cancer immunotherapy.
METHODS:In the present study, we first constructed and characterized a chimeric S15-specific monoclonal antibody (S15-4E6A). Then, the antitumor effectiveness and modulatory role of S15-4E6A in macrophages (mφs) were explored in vitro and in vivo. Finally, the underlying mechanism by which S15mAb inhibits LUAD was preliminarily explored.
RESULTS:The results demonstrated the successful construction of S15-4E6A, and S15-4E6A exerted an efficacious tumor-inhibitory effect on LUAD cells and xenografts. S15-4E6A could promote M1-mφ polarization while inhibiting M2-mφ polarization, both in vitro and in vivo.
CONCLUSIONS:S15-based immunotherapy that functions by modulating mφ polarization may be a promising strategy for the treatment of S15-positive LUAD.