Q1 · MEDICINE
Article
Author: Ferrone, Cristina Rosa ; Montgomery, Stephanie Ann ; Pylayeva-Gupta, Yuliya ; Ferrone, Soldano ; Chen, Yuhui ; Ahn, Sarah ; Dotti, Gianpietro ; Tiruthani, Karthik ; Du, Hongwei ; Hirabayashi, Koichi ; Sun, Chuang ; Kren, Nancy Porterfield ; Xu, Yang ; Liu, Rihe ; Greene, Kevin ; Mirlekar, Bhalchandra ; Yeh, Jen Jen ; Ma, Xingcong ; Michaud, Daniel ; Herrera, Silvia Gabriela ; Savoldo, Barbara ; Wang, Xinhui
The high expression across multiple tumor types and restricted expression in normal tissues make B7-H3 an attractive target for immunotherapy. We generated chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting B7-H3 (B7-H3.CAR-Ts) and found that B7-H3.CAR-Ts controlled the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, ovarian cancer and neuroblastoma in vitro and in orthotopic and metastatic xenograft mouse models, which included patient-derived xenograft. We also found that 4-1BB co-stimulation promotes lower PD-1 expression in B7-H3.CAR-Ts, and superior antitumor activity when targeting tumor cells that constitutively expressed PD-L1. We took advantage of the cross-reactivity of the B7-H3.CAR with murine B7-H3, and found that B7-H3.CAR-Ts significantly controlled tumor growth in a syngeneic tumor model without evident toxicity. These findings support the clinical development of B7-H3.CAR-Ts.