The most damaging disease affecting citrus globally is Huanglongbing (HLB), primarily attributed to the infection by 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (CaLas). Based on comparative transcriptome data, two cellulose synthase (CESA) genes responsive to CaLas infection induction were screened, and one gene cloned with higher differential expression level was selected and named CsCESA1. we verified the interaction between CsCESA1 and citrus exopolysaccharide 2 (CsEPS2) proteins. Subcellular localization in tobacco indicated that both CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 proteins are primarily located in the nucleus and cytoplasm. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that the expression levels of CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 were associated with variety tolerance, tissue site, and symptom development. Furthermore, we generated CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 silencing plants and obtained CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 silencing and overexpressing hairy roots. The analysis of hormone content and gene expression also showed that CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 are involved in transcriptional regulation of genes involved in systemic acquired resistance (SAR) response. In conclusion, our results suggested that CsCESA1 and CsEPS2 could serve as potential resistance genes for HLB disease, offering insights into the plant's defense mechanisms against HLB.

31 Dec 2025·Plant Signaling & Behavior

Contrasting gene expression patterns during floral induction in two Chenopodium ficifolium genotypes reveal putative flowering regulators

Article

Author: Abeyawardana, Oushadee A. J. ; Vondráková, Zuzana ; Štorchová, Helena ; Krüger, Manuela ; Gutiérrez-Larruscain, David ; Juříček, Miloslav ; Dobrev, Petre I. ; Vaňková, Radomíra ; Belz, Claudia ; Eliášová, Kateřina

Chenopodium ficifolium is a close diploid relative of the tetraploid crop Chenopodium quinoa. Owing to its reproducible germination and seedling development, it becomes a promising model for studying floral induction, providing a basis for the comparison with C. quinoa. Two C. ficifolium genotypes differ in photoperiodic requirement: C. ficifolium 283 accelerates flowering under long days, whereas C. ficifolium 459 flowers earlier under short days. This study conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic and hormonomic analysis of floral induction in the long-day C. ficifolium 283 and compared the findings to previous experiments with the short-day C. ficifolium. Phytohormone concentrations and gene expression profiles during floral induction were largely similar between the two genotypes. However, a subset of genes exhibited contrasting expression patterns, aligning with the genotypes' differing photoperiodic requirements. These genes, predominantly homologs of flowering-related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, were activated under long days in C. ficifolium 283 and under short days in C. ficifolium 459. Notably, the contrasting expression of the FLOWERING LOCUS T-LIKE 2-1 gene, which was previously shown to induce precocious flowering in A. thaliana, confirmed its role as a floral activator, despite its low expression levels.

31 Dec 2025·CyTA-Journal of Food

Phytochemical composition, phytotoxicity, and ADME modeling of Artemisia absinthium L.: implications for food safety and pharmaceutical applications

Author: Benali, Mohammed ; Gharibi, Elkhadir ; Mothana, Ramzi A. ; Ed-darraz, Fatima-Zahrae ; Bouyanzer, Abdelhamid ; Farihi, Ayoub ; Hawwal, Mohammed F. ; Hbika, Asmae

Artemisia absinthium, an aromatic herb distinguished by its characteristic bitter flavor, has been used in a variety of culinary applications.This study investigates its metabolites through phytochem. methods.The primary minerals in Artemisia absinthium stems are potassium (41%) and calcium (38.3%), forming most of its mineral content.The ethanolic extract exhibited the highest phenolic compound content, with 37.6 ± 0.09 mg GAE/g DE.The primary volatile compound identified was β-thujone, comprising over 26.6% of the volatile content.Palmitic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the hexanic extract (18.7%), while linoleic acid is the main fatty acid in the Et acetate extract (42.4%).Twenty phenolic compounds were identified, with 8-methoxyflavone, (+)-catechin hydrate, and chlorogenic acid as major compounds in dichloromethane, Et acetate, and ethanol extracts, resp.ADME modeling indicating that 8-methoxyflavone, a major component in the dichloromethane extract, is a promising candidate for drug development targeting the central nervous system.

100 Deals associated with Magnesium Salicylate

External Link

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D00827	Magnesium Salicylate	N02BA	DB01397

R&D Status

10 top approved records.

to view more data

Indication	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Arthritis	China	China Pharmaceutical University Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.	01 Jan 1985
Bursitis	China	China Pharmaceutical University Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.	01 Jan 1985
Soft tissue rheumatism	China	China Pharmaceutical University Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.	01 Jan 1985

Clinical Result

Indication

Phase

Evaluation

View All Results

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

view full example data

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.

view full example data

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

view full example data

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

view full example data

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

view full example data

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.

view full example data

AI Agents Built for Biopharma Breakthroughs

Accelerate discovery. Empower decisions. Transform outcomes.

Get started for free today!

Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.

Start your data trial now!

Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.

Bio

Bio Sequences Search & Analysis

Chemical

Chemical Structures Search & Analysis