Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”

VaccineClinical Study
Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”
Preview
Source: Pharmaceutical Technology
Families affected by the infected blood inquiry react to the findings released on 20 May 2024. Credit: Leon Neal via Getty Images.
The final report from the seven-year inquiry into the UK infected blood scandal has been published today, concluding that patients were knowingly exposed to risks and the medical catastrophe could have been largely, but not entirely, avoided.
Free ReportHow is the Biopharmaceutical industry evolving?
2021 was a year of continued innovation and change in the Biopharmaceutical industry. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to take its toll on businesses worldwide, it’s time to look for new ways to create value, prepare for the future, and remain competitive in the ever-changing landscape.
GlobalData’s expansive report examines the business environment and trends that shape the Biopharmaceutical industry. We highlight the most impactful emerging technologies, as well as the industry, regulatory, and macroeconomic factors that influence growth prospects.
Access the report to:
Benchmark the impact of major themes on the Biopharmaceutical industry.
Gain a deeper "on the ground" perspective through exclusive opinions and analysis from industry respondents.
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By GlobalData
Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”
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Source: Pharmaceutical Technology
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The British medical scandal resulted in nearly 30,000 people being infected with hepatitis C and HIV, as a result of receiving contaminated blood or contaminated clotting factor products between 1970 and 1991.
Following years of increasing pressure from campaigners and MPs, former Prime Minister Theresa May announced a full UK-wide public inquiry into the scandal in July 2017. The final report, released on 20 May 2024, indicated that the disaster could have been prevented and that the UK government covered up the scandal “to save face and to save expense.”
Two main groups of National Health Service (NHS) patients were affected by contaminated blood products. In the 1970s, patients with blood clotting disorder haemophilia – including children enrolled in clinical trials – contracted HIV and hepatitis C from treatments using donated blood plasma. In addition to those with haemophilia, some patients who received blood transfusions during the same time frame were also infected. In total, it is thought that nearly 3,000 people from both groups have died.
The author of the report, Sir Brian Langstaff said while summarising the report’s findings, “I have to report that it could largely, though not entirely, have been avoided. And I have to report that it should have been.” The report has been presented to the UK House of Commons.
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Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”
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Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”
Preview
Source: Pharmaceutical Technology
The UK has long struggled with blood shortages, leading the NHS to issue its first-ever Amber Alert in October 2022. The alert postponed non-urgent surgeries to reserve stocks for critical needs. In 2021, the NHS had to temporarily halt some blood tests over vial shortages.
In the 1970s, the availability of a new treatment for haemophilia, known as factor VIII/IX, necessitated the use of blood plasma, which was in short supply. This led to the UK opting for imports from the US. Plasma was extracted from donor blood, frozen, and treated to create a powder of pure factor VIII proteins.
Much of the imported blood was bought from high-risk donors, including prisoners and drug users. One vial could contain clotting proteins from tens of thousands of people, meaning it would take only one person carrying the virus to contaminate the entire batch.
Pharmaceutical companies Alpha, Armour, Baxter, and Bayer, which produced the infected blood products, have not compensated UK victims. However, in 1997, Bayer and the three other manufacturers agreed to pay $660m to settle cases on behalf of more than 6,000 haemophiliacs infected in the US in the early 1980s.
UK blood donations were not routinely screened for hepatitis C until 1991. However, in the 20 May report, the government claimed that screening for hepatitis C began as soon as the technology was available. Hitting back in response to this, the chair of the inquiry Brian Langstaff said “it [the comment] ignored all the countries that introduced screening before the UK. This amounts to 23 countries in total – including Japan, Finland, and Spain.”
The Hepatitis C Trust has said that there has been a surge in hepatitis C tests as media attention surrounding the scandal increased. The trust told the BBC that 12,800 people in England have requested NHS home-testing kits in just over a week, compared with 2,300 in the entire month of April.
Free ReportHow is the Biopharmaceutical industry evolving?
2021 was a year of continued innovation and change in the Biopharmaceutical industry. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to take its toll on businesses worldwide, it’s time to look for new ways to create value, prepare for the future, and remain competitive in the ever-changing landscape.
GlobalData’s expansive report examines the business environment and trends that shape the Biopharmaceutical industry. We highlight the most impactful emerging technologies, as well as the industry, regulatory, and macroeconomic factors that influence growth prospects.
Access the report to:
Benchmark the impact of major themes on the Biopharmaceutical industry.
Gain a deeper "on the ground" perspective through exclusive opinions and analysis from industry respondents.
Evaluate the effects of COVID-19 on the sector.
Download the full report to understand what to expect and how to align your strategies for success.
Thank you.You will receive an email shortly. Please check your inbox to download the Report.
By GlobalData
Final report says UK infected blood scandal “should have been avoided”
Preview
Source: Pharmaceutical Technology
Submit
Country Code *
UK (+44)
USA (+1)
Algeria (+213)
Andorra (+376)
Angola (+244)
Anguilla (+1264)
Antigua & Barbuda (+1268)
Argentina (+54)
Armenia (+374)
Aruba (+297)
Australia (+61)
Austria (+43)
Azerbaijan (+994)
Bahamas (+1242)
Bahrain (+973)
Bangladesh (+880)
Barbados (+1246)
Belarus (+375)
Belgium (+32)
Belize (+501)
Benin (+229)
Bermuda (+1441)
Bhutan (+975)
Bolivia (+591)
Bosnia Herzegovina (+387)
Botswana (+267)
Brazil (+55)
Brunei (+673)
Bulgaria (+359)
Burkina Faso (+226)
Burundi (+257)
Cambodia (+855)
Cameroon (+237)
Canada (+1)
Cape Verde Islands (+238)
Cayman Islands (+1345)
Central African Republic (+236)
Chile (+56)
China (+86)
Colombia (+57)
Comoros (+269)
Congo (+242)
Cook Islands (+682)
Costa Rica (+506)
Croatia (+385)
Cuba (+53)
Cyprus North (+90392)
Cyprus South (+357)
Czech Republic (+42)
Denmark (+45)
Djibouti (+253)
Dominica (+1809)
Dominican Republic (+1809)
Ecuador (+593)
Egypt (+20)
El Salvador (+503)
Equatorial Guinea (+240)
Eritrea (+291)
Estonia (+372)
Ethiopia (+251)
Falkland Islands (+500)
Faroe Islands (+298)
Fiji (+679)
Finland (+358)
France (+33)
French Guiana (+594)
French Polynesia (+689)
Gabon (+241)
Gambia (+220)
Georgia (+7880)
Germany (+49)
Ghana (+233)
Gibraltar (+350)
Greece (+30)
Greenland (+299)
Grenada (+1473)
Guadeloupe (+590)
Guam (+671)
Guatemala (+502)
Guinea (+224)
Guinea - Bissau (+245)
Guyana (+592)
Haiti (+509)
Honduras (+504)
Hong Kong (+852)
Hungary (+36)
Iceland (+354)
India (+91)
Indonesia (+62)
Iran (+98)
Iraq (+964)
Ireland (+353)
Israel (+972)
Italy (+39)
Jamaica (+1876)
Japan (+81)
Jordan (+962)
Kazakhstan (+7)
Kenya (+254)
Kiribati (+686)
Korea North (+850)
Korea South (+82)
Kuwait (+965)
Kyrgyzstan (+996)
Laos (+856)
Latvia (+371)
Lebanon (+961)
Lesotho (+266)
Liberia (+231)
Libya (+218)
Liechtenstein (+417)
Lithuania (+370)
Luxembourg (+352)
Macao (+853)
Macedonia (+389)
Madagascar (+261)
Malawi (+265)
Malaysia (+60)
Maldives (+960)
Mali (+223)
Malta (+356)
Marshall Islands (+692)
Martinique (+596)
Mauritania (+222)
Mayotte (+269)
Mexico (+52)
Micronesia (+691)
Moldova (+373)
Monaco (+377)
Mongolia (+976)
Montserrat (+1664)
Morocco (+212)
Mozambique (+258)
Myanmar (+95)
Namibia (+264)
Nauru (+674)
Nepal (+977)
Netherlands (+31)
New Caledonia (+687)
New Zealand (+64)
Nicaragua (+505)
Niger (+227)
Nigeria (+234)
Niue (+683)
Norfolk Islands (+672)
Northern Marianas (+670)
Norway (+47)
Oman (+968)
Palau (+680)
Panama (+507)
Papua New Guinea (+675)
Paraguay (+595)
Peru (+51)
Philippines (+63)
Poland (+48)
Portugal (+351)
Puerto Rico (+1787)
Qatar (+974)
Reunion (+262)
Romania (+40)
Russia (+7)
Rwanda (+250)
San Marino (+378)
Sao Tome & Principe (+239)
Saudi Arabia (+966)
Senegal (+221)
Serbia (+381)
Seychelles (+248)
Sierra Leone (+232)
Singapore (+65)
Slovak Republic (+421)
Slovenia (+386)
Solomon Islands (+677)
Somalia (+252)
South Africa (+27)
Spain (+34)
Sri Lanka (+94)
St. Helena (+290)
St. Kitts (+1869)
St. Lucia (+1758)
Sudan (+249)
Suriname (+597)
Swaziland (+268)
Sweden (+46)
Switzerland (+41)
Syria (+963)
Taiwan (+886)
Tajikstan (+7)
Thailand (+66)
Togo (+228)
Tonga (+676)
Trinidad & Tobago (+1868)
Tunisia (+216)
Turkey (+90)
Turkmenistan (+7)
Turkmenistan (+993)
Turks & Caicos Islands (+1649)
Tuvalu (+688)
Uganda (+256)
UK (+44) -->
Ukraine (+380)
United Arab Emirates (+971)
Uruguay (+598)
USA (+1) -->
Uzbekistan (+7)
Vanuatu (+678)
Vatican City (+379)
Venezuela (+58)
Vietnam (+84)
Virgin Islands - British (+1284)
Virgin Islands - US (+1340)
Wallis & Futuna (+681)
Yemen (North)(+969)
Yemen (South)(+967)
Zambia (+260)
Zimbabwe (+263)
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Armenia
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Azerbaijan
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Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
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Chad
Chile
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Cook Islands
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Côte d"Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
Czech Republic
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French Southern Territories
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Ghana
Gibraltar
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Haiti
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
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Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
North Korea
South Korea
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao
Latvia
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Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, The Former
Yugoslav Republic of
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Micronesia
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestinian Territory
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Réunion
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgia and The South
Sandwich Islands
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
US Minor Outlying Islands
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
British Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands
Wallis and Futuna
Western Sahara
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Kosovo
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