AbstractCriticality-Based Maintenance (CBM) is a prioritized approach to the maintenance of process equipment in the oil, gas, and petrochemical processing industries. CBM equally weighs process and safety issues in establishing criticality, which gives companies a return on investment for mechanical integrity efforts while establishing compliance with governmental regulations. This approach optimizes the effectiveness of mechanical integrity programs by focusing on the most important, or critical equipment items.CBM uses a criticality ranking process which is very similar to the methodology used in a process hazard analysis study. All process equipment items are evaluated and then each is given a relative value in an overall criticality hierarchy. With all equipment evaluated for criticality, prioritization of maintenance activities begins.