Here, we describe a new technol., designed to accelerate peptide discovery by quick identification and optimization of the residues critical for protein-protein interactions or ligand binding.We called it PepFusion. It is based on ligation of short DNA sequences generated from known ligand-binding regions.We tested it by selecting peptide antagonists of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a key mediator of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Crohn′s disease, and Castleman disease (CD).The PepFusion library demonstrated superiority over a random library by yielding a peptide with low micromolar affinity for IL-6, whereas the random library failed.The affinity of the peptide from the PepFusion library was further enhanced by addnl. rounds of mutagenesis leading to peptide variants with low nanomolar IL-6 affinity.In addition to generating highaffinity peptides, our method opens the way to solve the problem of the false pos. sequences, which are common with all display technologies.