Delving into the Latest Updates on Biophage Pharma, Inc. with Synapse

Overview

A direct and efficient impedimetric method is presented for the detection of Bacillus anthracis Sterne vegetative cells, using Gamma phages as probes attached to screen-printed carbon electrode microarrays. The carbon electrodes were initially functionalized through cyclic-voltammetric reduction of a nitro-aryl diazonium moiety, followed by further reduction of nitro groups to amino groups, and finally by treatment with glutaraldehyde. Functionalization (probe immobilization) using Gamma phages was verified by XPS and TOF-SIM experiments. The Gamma phage-modified microarrays were then used to detect B. anthracis Sterne bacteria in aqueous electrolyte media. Faradaic impedimetric detection of bacteria in KCl solution containing the ferri/ferro cyanide redox couple shows a gradual increase in Z' (real impedance) values, taken from the extrapolation of the linear portion of Nyquist plots in the low frequency range, for sensors placed in contact with increasing concentrations of B. anthracis. ΔZ' values vary from 700 to 5300 Ohms for bacteria concentrations ranging from 10(2) to 10(8) cfu mL(-1). These shifts in Z' are attributed to a decrease in diffusion controlled charge transfer to the electrode surface following capture of intact B. anthracis. No significant ΔZ' was observed for control experiments using E. coli. K12 as a non-specific target, even at a concentration of 10(8) cfu mL(-1).

01 Jan 2009·Biosensors and Biodetection

Label-Free Detection with the Resonant Mirror Biosensor

Review

Author: Nicholas J. Goddard ; Souna Elwary ; Stephan Mohr ; Mohammed Zourob ; Xudong Fan

The resonant mirror (RM) biosensor is a leaky waveguide-based instrument that uses the evanescent field to probe changes in the refractive index at the sensing surface.The RM can therefore be used to monitor in real-time and label-free the interaction between an analyte in solution and its biospecific partner immobilized on the waveguide surface.The RM has been used in studying the interaction of a variety of moieties including proteins, carbohydrates, cells, nucleic acids and receptors, leading to applications in areas such as clinical diagnostics, homeland security, and pharmaceutical and biomolecular interactions. This chapter will review the principle of this biosensor, and the recent advances in instrumentation, different immobilization chemistries, and kinetic studies, as well as some applications.

14 Mar 2008·Electromagnetics

Surface Plasmon Resonance for Biosensing: A Mini-Review

Author: Zourob, Mohammad ; Lakhtakia, Akhlesh ; Abdulhalim, Ibrahim

Abstract A variety of configurations and formats have been devised to exploit the phenomenon of surface plasmon on metal dielectric interfaces for sensing a variety of significant analytes, such as pesticides and explosives, pathogens and toxins, and diseased tissue. Researchers continue to aim at detecting lower concentrations in smaller volumes of samples in real time. A new research field, called nanoplasmnonics, has emerged in this regard.

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Pipeline

Pipeline Snapshot as of 18 Nov 2024

The statistics for drugs in the Pipeline is the current organization and its subsidiaries are counted as organizations,Early Phase 1 is incorporated into Phase 1, Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3

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