This study evaluated the ability of common herbal components in ergogenic dietary supplements to alter satellite cell activity in vitro. Herbal compounds studied were banaba leaf extract (1μg· ml−1, 10μg· ml−1, 100μg· ml−1, 1mg· ml−1), foenugreek seed extract (1μg· ml−1, 10μg· ml−1, 100μg· ml−1, 1mg· ml−1), andCystoseira canariensis extract (10pg· ml−1, 1ng· ml−1, 100ng· ml−1, 10μg· ml−1, 100μg· ml−1, 1mg· ml−1, 10mg· ml−1). Additionally, Ephedra sinenis extract andCitrus aurantium extract were reevaluated at lower levels (0.0000001%, 0.00001%, 0.001%). The effects of selected concentrations of these components were studied in combination with 0.1% creatine monohydrate, which we had previously determined possessed some capability to induce satellite cell differentiation. Ovine satellite cells were exposed to the four treatment levels of the herbal compounds for a specified amount of time and analyzed by counting mononucleated and multinucleated cells. None of the studied compounds, either alone or in comb...

Introduction

Author: Turpin, Amy A. ; Bucci, Luke R.

A review discusses the identification of essential vitamins and trace minerals, studies of supplementation with combination of vitamins and trace minerals, and sports nutrition that affect phys. performance.

Systematic and critical evaluation of benefits and possible risks of nutritional ergogenic aids

Author: Feliciano, Jeff ; Talbott, Shawn M. ; Bucci, Luke R. ; Turpin, Amy A.

A review summarizing what works and what does not work for the 4 major areas of ergogenicity when using dietary ergogenic aids (sports nutrition and dietary supplement products) in humans.The effects on long-term endurance exercise, muscle mass and strength, body fat loss, and sports skills and exercise-associated health (mental performance, muscle soreness, immune function, musculoskeletal health, sleep, jet lag) are considered.

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