The difficulty of correlating results of replicate disk separations, routinely encountered, because of variations from one gel-electrophoresis cylinder to another, was eliminated by applying multiple samples to a single vertical acrylamide-gel slab, so that individual components of many samples processed together on the same gel slab could be traced across sample boundaries with high reliability, employing the principle of continuity.Direct cooling of the gel slab located between 2 parallel H2O-cooled plates significantly improved the reproducibility from run to run, the cell requiring no gaskets or dialyzing membranes to retain the gel during polymerization, and being dismantled to remove the gel slab at the end of the electrophoresis run.Application of the sample in solution avoided the artefacts and loss of sample components which occurred when the sample was polymerized into a sample gel.Diluting the sample solutions with polymerized acrylamide solution (omitting cross-linking agent) dialyzed against the appropriate buffer until free of catalyst residues enabled the fulfillment of the requirements that the d. of the sample solution must be greater than that of the electrode buffer, and that the sample lots, in order to maintain a straight buffer front, must be filled to the top of the gel with a solution of approx. the same buffer composition and pH, and with nearly the same viscosity effect, as the spacer gel.An example is given of the successful application of different staining solutions, in sequence, to the entire slab for the demonstration of serum-protein patterns, the solutions involving stains for lactic dehydrogenase (tetrazolium reaction), haptoglobins (peroxidase reaction), and general protein (Light Green SF).