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01 May 2006·Organic Process Research & Development
Large-Scale Synthesis of (R)-2-Amino-1-(2-furyl)ethanol via a Chemoenzymatic Approach
Author: van den Broek, Cor ; Purkarthofer, Thomas ; Pabst, Thomas ; Maurer, Oliver ; Griengl, Herfried ; Skranc, Wolfgang
A two-step chemoenzymic synthesis of (R)-2-amino-1-(2-furyl)ethanol for laboratory production was developed followed by successful up-scaling to kilogram scale.The generation of the asym. center was accomplished by a highly enantioselective cyanohydrin reaction of furan-2-carbaldehyde with hydrocyanic acid catalyzed by the hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis.Subsequent sodium borohydride reduction furnished the desired product with an enantiomeric excess of higher than 99.5%.This procedure can be considered a convenient general route for the stereoselective synthesis of ethanol amine derivatives underlining the role of biocatalysis for the generation of stereogenic centers in the synthesis of chiral intermediates.
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