Power generation in eastern Germany is mainly based on lignite as a domestic fuel.More than 90% of lignite is converted into electricity in large-scale power facilities; the remainder is used to heat homes and in decentralized facilities.With specific CO2 emissions of 0.40 kg/kWh-fuel used, CO2 composes the largest problem regarding lignite acceptance for long-term power generation.For this reason, power facilities were completely modernized over the last 5 years.Besides increasing efficiency, biomass co-combustion offers another important possibility to improve the CO2 balance of lignite-fired power facilities.At the Schwarze Pumpe Power Station (part of VEAG Vereinigte Energiewerke AG Berlin), wood chip biomass co-combustion has been tested for some time.Development work conducted by VEAG (logistics, operation management, emission behavior with co-combustion) and development work concerning biomass co-combustion in smaller facilities for the decentralized heat supply market is discussed.At the Power Station Technol. chair of Brandenburg University of Technol. Cottbus and the Energy Resource Institute Cottbus, a cycloidal firing system (cyclone firing) for the decentralized heat supply market was developed in co-operation with industrial partners.Lusatian fluidized-bed lignite is the primary fuel.Cycloidal fired combustion occurs in an upward-directed rotational flow.Using this technique makes highly-efficient co-combustion of wood chip biomass possible.Besides reduced CO2 emissions, fuel substitution offers the possibility to reduce SO2 emissions such that existing boundary value requirements regarding pollutant emissions can be met without any addnl. flue gas desulfurization.