A review.One of the most challenging problems encountered during the development of a new pharmaceutical compound is linked to purificationThe synthesis schemes are more and more complex and the request for rapid and efficient methods to isolate the target mol. from mixtures is crucial to ensure the success of the future drug.Preparative chromatog. is widely used at the developmental stages.The technol. offers a perfect answer to the main challenge of the developers: "go fast and be efficient.".The development of a chromatog. separation is easy at this stage; it is often possible to modify an anal. HPLC method to quickly isolate the purified product on a larger column.At the production scale, preparative chromatog. can also be applied.An optimization of the chromatog. conditions at an anal. scale (selection of stationary phase and solvent), together with the selection of the appropriate chromatog. process (discontinuous or continuous), lead to a cost effective, efficient, and robust industrial process.Preparative chromatog. is applied at a very large scale for the purification of small organic mols., peptides and proteins, carbohydrates, and chiral mols. under conditions required for pharmaceutical applications.Even though preparative gas chromatog. is successfully implemented for some applications at the industrial scale concerning low mol. weight and/or very volatile compounds, liquid eluents are by far the most common and competitive choice for the preparative chromatog. process.