The low-melting and high-boiling lead-bismuth eutectic alloy is used in nuclear reactor as heat exchange medium, which causes lead-bismuth eutectic alloy to be adhered on stainless steel surface of nuclear reactor.The current cleaning methods are challenging to remove lead-bismuth eutectic alloy on stainless steel surface with high efficiency and high decontamination effectiveness in an environmentally friendly manner.Thus, a new cavitation-assisted decontamination method with using bionic jet nozzle mapping from snapping shrimp claw is proposed in the paper.Firstly, a new bionic jet nozzle mapping from snapping shrimp claw is designed and manufactured based on the characteristics of cavitation effect generated by the high-speed closure of the claw of snapping shrimp.Secondly, the cavitation-assisted decontamination of lead-bismuth eutectic alloy from stainless steel surface by using the bionic jet nozzle is investigated exptl. and an exptl. platform is established with combining the bionic jet nozzle.Finally, the results of decontamination effectiveness are evaluated from comprehensive score with three indicators, observation of surface microscopic morphol., anal. of water quality for waste liquid, solid impurity anal. 316L stainless steel adhered with lead-bismuth alloy is taken as exptl. samples and the decontamination area ratio, weight reduction rate, and surface roughness Ra of the sample are selected as evaluation indicators of decontamination effect.The weights of each indicator are assigned using the entropy weight method and a comprehensive score of the decontamination effect for each sample is calculated by the above method.The optimal process parameters are determined and validated as nozzle inlet pressure 17.5 MPa, target distance 6 mm, and jet duration 8 min.The average values of the decontamination area ratio, weight reduction rate, and surface roughness Ra of the sample after decontamination under the optimal process parameter are resp. 89.9%, 90.7%, and 0.816μm.The test results of water quality for the waste liquid after decontamination show that the COD of the waste liquid generated by the cavitation-assisted jet decontamination is much lower than the that of chem. immersion decontamination method.This study indicates that the cavitation-assisted jet decontamination method with bionic nozzle mapping from snapping shrimp claw can effectively remove lead-bismuth alloys from the surface of stainless steel and is more environmentally friendly.