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Last update 08 May 2025

Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

Education|Czechia|

www.vulhm.cz

Education|Czechia|

www.vulhm.cz

Last update 08 May 2025

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Translational Medicine

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100 Clinical Results associated with Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

0 Patents (Medical) associated with Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

1,244

Literatures (Medical) associated with Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

01 Jun 2025·Environmental Pollution

From input to transformation: Investigating the dynamic evolution of volatile organic compounds and driving mechanisms during sandstorms

Article

Author: Ni, Xilu ; Zhang, Jinsong ; Pang, Danbo ; Wang, Linzhen ; Hu, Yang ; Du, Huihui ; Shi, Guangyao ; Yao, Liangjin ; Du, Lingtong

Sandstorms are frequent natural phenomena in arid and semi-arid regions, with significant impacts on air quality and ecological systems. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) demonstrate high photochemical reactivity and a strong tendency to form secondary pollutants during sandstorm events. However, the mechanisms governing their interactions with dust particles remain poorly understood. This study was conducted using synchronous observations at the Yinchuan Urban Ecosystem Positioning Station in Ningxia, where data on meteorological parameters, atmospheric pollutants, and VOCs were collected across different dust storm stages. By integrating Positive Matrix Factorization and Structural Equation Model, we systematically examined the dynamic evolution of VOCs, pollution sources, and their driving mechanisms during dust storm events. Results showed that during sandstorm period, the total VOCs concentration declined from 36.14 × 10^-9 (pre-sandstorm period) to 20.76 × 10^-9, then gradually increased to 23.58 × 10^-9 (post-sandstorm period). The primary contributors to VOCs included alkanes and oxygenated VOCs. Sandstorm inputs altered the VOCs component ratios, with the most pronounced reduction observed in low-reactivity alkanes. In the pre-sandstorm period, VOCs primarily originated from industrial activities and motor vehicle emissions, contributing 28 % and 23 %, respectively. During the sandstorm and post-sandstorm period, solvent sources and motor vehicle emissions emerged as the primary sources of VOCs. Meteorological factors, such as wind speed, primarily exerted a dilution effect on VOCs, whereas temperature and humidity promoted VOCs generation in the post-sandstorm period. During the sandstorm period, dust particles mainly diluted VOCs concentrations, whereas in the post-sandstorm period, they contributed to increased VOCs levels by facilitating secondary pollutant formation. This study enhances the theoretical understanding of compound pollution formation during sandstorm events and provides scientific guidance for regional pollution control strategies.

01 May 2025·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Overexpression of PagMYB206 enhances secondary cell wall biosynthesis under low nitrogen availability in poplar

Article

Author: Xu, Guoxuan ; Deng, Shurong ; Ma, Wenxu ; Luo, Zhibin ; Wang, Yang ; Yan, Shuaixu

Nitrogen (N) deficiency is a major limiting factor for the growth and productivity of perennial trees. In woody plants, secondary xylem formation is influenced by N availability, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying the wood property changes under low nitrogen (LN) conditions remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of PagMYB206 in regulating secondary xylem development and acclimation to LN stress in Populus alba × Populus glandulosa. PagMYB206 was predominantly expressed in the secondary xylem and was upregulated in the stems under LN treatment. Overexpression of PagMYB206 improved growth performance, with higher levels of amino acids and total N content compared with WT poplars under LN conditions. Furthermore, PagMYB206-OE poplars exhibited enhanced xylem development under nitrogen deficiency, including wider xylem, thicker double fiber walls, and larger diameters of fiber and vessel lumens, accompanied by increased biosynthesis of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. RT-qPCR analysis revealed that PagMYB206 upregulated genes involved in secondary cell wall biosynthetic and N metabolism pathways in LN-treated wood. Importantly, PagMYB206 directly binds to the promoter region of PagGT43B, a key xylan biosynthesis gene, to activate its expression. Our findings suggest that PagMYB206 coordinates secondary xylem formation and N metabolism, providing new insights into its role in enhancing poplar adaptation to low nitrogen availability.

01 Apr 2025·Ecology and Evolution

A Rare Observation: Forest Dormouse Occupying Nests of White‐Crowned Penduline Tit

Article

Author: Zheng, Guobin ; Huang, Yu ; Li, Wenqi ; Hanahati, Kuerbanjiang ; Liao, Hongmei ; Ye, Piaopiao ; Chen, De ; Wang, Hui

ABSTRACTWe report a novel observation of forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula) using and modifying nests of the white‐crowned penduline tit (Remiz coronatus) as den and breeding sites in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. In the Huocheng Ili River Valley National Wetland Park, 9 out of 56 nests were occupied by dormice, with predation on nestlings observed in only one nest during the late breeding period. In contrast, at the Buergen Beaver National Nature Reserve, where penduline tits exhibit later breeding, four out of six occupied nests, from a total of 53 collected, were subject to predation, with either eggs or nestlings being preyed upon. These findings highlight the potential influence of temporal overlap between the breeding cycles of forest dormice and white‐crowned penduline tit, calling for more comprehensive research into the ecological consequences of this interaction under global change.

100 Deals associated with Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

100 Translational Medicine associated with Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

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Research Inst of Forestry & Game Mgmt Academy of Science

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