Background:This study investigates the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinethiones using
a multifunctional deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of Choline chloride (ChCl) and ammonium
thiocyanate. This DES serves as a catalyst, solvent, and reagent, providing a simple, highyielding,
and environmentally friendly method for dihydropyrimidinethione synthesis. The use
of DES in this capacity offers several advantages, including reduced environmental impact, high
efficiency, and ease of use, highlighting its potential as a sustainable alternative in organic synthesis.Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the application of a deep eutectic solvent
(DES) composed of ChCl and ammonium thiocyanate as a catalytic solvent and reagent system
for synthesizing dihydropyrimidinethiones. The aim is to simplify the reaction setup, improve
yields, and enhance the green metrics of the process.Methods:ChCl and ammonium thiocyanate were combined to form a DES catalyst-solvent system.
Dihydropyrimidinethiones were synthesized in one-pot reactions at ambient temperature.
Green metrics and DES recovery were evaluated. Comparative analysis with traditional methods
was conducted.Results:The DES efficiently catalyzed dihydropyrimidinethione synthesis with high yields. Simplified
reaction setup, safe solvent properties, and favorable green metrics. DES was recoverable
and reusable, outperforming traditional methods in efficiency and eco-friendliness.Conclusion:The ChCl and ammonium thiocyanate DES demonstrated remarkable efficiency and
eco-friendliness in dihydropyrimidinethione synthesis. The toxicity-free, multifunctional roles of
the DES, serving as a catalyst, solvent, and reagent, highlight its novelty and potential as a sustainable
alternative in organic chemistry. This study simplifies the synthesis process and improves
yields and green metrics, showcasing the DES as a promising candidate for future research
and industrial applications.