Last update 21 Mar 2024

PPP2R1A

protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha

Basic Info

Synonyms
Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein, PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha, PP2A subunit A isoform R1-alpha
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Introduction
The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Upon interaction with GNA12 promotes dephosphorylation of microtubule associated protein TAU/MAPT (PubMed:15525651). Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGO1 in mitosis (PubMed:16580887). Together with RACK1 adapter, mediates dephosphorylation of AKT1 at 'Ser-473', preventing AKT1 activation and AKT-mTOR signaling pathway (By similarity). Dephosphorylation of AKT1 is essential for regulatory T-cells (Treg) homeostasis and stability (By similarity).

Analysis

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