Last update 21 Mar 2024

PENK

proenkephalin

Basic Info

Synonyms
Leu-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu
+ [10]
Introduction
Increases glutamate release in the striatum and decreases GABA concentration in the striatum. Increases glutamate release in the striatum. Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe neuropeptide acts as a strong ligand of Mu-type opioid receptor OPRM1. Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe-binding to OPRM1 in the nucleus accumbens of the brain increases activation of OPRM1, leading to long-term synaptic depression of glutamate release. Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress. Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress.

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