Last update 01 Nov 2024

NUDT14

Last update 01 Nov 2024

Basic Info

Synonyms

Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 14, nudix hydrolase 14, Nudix motif 14

+ [5]

Introduction

Hydrolyzes UDP-glucose to glucose 1-phosphate and UMP and ADP-ribose to ribose 5-phosphate and AMP. The physiological substrate is probably UDP-glucose. Poor activity on other substrates such as ADP-glucose, CDP-glucose, GDP-glucose and GDP-mannose.

Drugs associated with NUDT14

NUDT5/14 Antagonist(University of Oxford)

Target

NUDT14 x NUDT5

Mechanism

NUDT14 antagonists [+1]

Active Org.

University of Oxford

Originator Org.

University of Oxford

Active Indication

Breast Cancer

Inactive Indication-

Drug Highest PhaseDiscovery

First Approval Ctry. / Loc.-

First Approval Date20 Jan 1800

100 Clinical Results associated with NUDT14

100 Translational Medicine associated with NUDT14

0 Patents (Medical) associated with NUDT14

Literatures (Medical) associated with NUDT14

09 May 2024·Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Unexpected Noncovalent Off-Target Activity of Clinical BTK Inhibitors Leads to Discovery of a Dual NUDT5/14 Antagonist

Article

Author: Marques, Anne-Sophie M C ; Bauer, Ludwig G ; Seupel, Raina ; Rogers, Catherine ; Elkins, Jonathan M ; Fedorov, Oleg ; Simelis, Klemensas ; Ward, Jennifer ; Bennett, James ; Balıkçı, Esra ; Schützenhofer, Kira ; Ahel, Ivan ; Brennan, Paul E ; Szommer, Tamas ; Sloman, David L ; Cheng, Carol ; Huber, Kilian V M ; Singh, Usha ; Buchan, Karly ; Raux, Brigitt

Cofactor mimicry represents an attractive strategy for the development of enzyme inhibitors but can lead to off-target effects due to the evolutionary conservation of binding sites across the proteome. Here, we uncover the ADP-ribose (ADPr) hydrolase NUDT5 as an unexpected, noncovalent, off-target of clinical BTK inhibitors. Using a combination of biochemical, biophysical, and intact cell NanoBRET assays as well as X-ray crystallography, we confirm catalytic inhibition and cellular target engagement of NUDT5 and reveal an unusual binding mode that is independent of the reactive acrylamide warhead. Further investigation of the prototypical BTK inhibitor ibrutinib also revealed potent inhibition of the largely unstudied NUDIX hydrolase family member NUDT14. By exploring structure-activity relationships (SARs) around the core scaffold, we identify a potent, noncovalent, and cell-active dual NUDT5/14 inhibitor. Cocrystallization experiments yielded new insights into the NUDT14 hydrolase active site architecture and inhibitor binding, thus providing a basis for future chemical probe design.

01 Jan 2022·ORL

Therapeutic Potential of Human Nasal Inferior Turbinate-Derived Stem Cells: Microarray Analysis of Multilineage Differentiation

Article

Author: Jeun, Jung Ho ; Yun, Byeong Gon ; Kim, Do Hyun ; Kim, Su Young ; Back, Sang A ; Kim, Sung Won ; Park, Sun Hwa ; Hwang, Se Hwan ; Lim, Mi Hyun ; Lim, Jung Yeon

Introduction: Human nasal inferior turbinate-derived stem cells (hNTSCs) are attractive sources of adult stem cells for medical application because they can be easily obtained and cultivated with a highly proliferative capacity. The ability of hNTSCs to differentiate into chondrocytes, osteocytes, and neural cells makes them potential replacement therapeutic candidates in intractable disease. Nevertheless, detailed expression pattern of genes associated with trilineage differentiation (osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, and neurogenesis) in hNTSCs has not been revealed yet. Methods: In this study, we aimed to evaluate gene expression patterns of various transcription factors and marker genes associated with a particular lineage (osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, and neurogenesis) of differentiation of hNTSCs by DNA microarrays. Results: In microarrays, 36 transcripts such as E2F transcription factor 1, activating transcription factor 5, and AKR1B10 were upregulated and 36 transcripts such as CA9, PPFIA4, HAS2, and COL4A4 were downregulated in osteogenically differentiated hNTSCs. In chondrogenically differentiated hNTSCs, 3 transcripts (NUDT14, CPA4, and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor) were upregulated and 82 transcripts such as PTGS1, CLEC2D, and TET1 were downregulated. In neurally differentiated hNTSCs, 61 transcripts such as insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1, nerve growth factor receptor, FGF1, OLFML1, and EPGN were upregulated and 98 transcripts such as ACAN, RUNX2, and C21orf96 were downregulated. In gene ontology (GO) analysis, cell signal-related GO terms were highly expressed. By contrast, catalysis GO terms and GO terms related to oxidoreductase were overrepresented in chondrogenically differentiated hNTSCs and osteogenically differentiated hNTSCs, respectively. Conclusion: Considering overall results, hNTSCs-specific genetic information may promote further studies on intracellular mechanisms defining key features of these cells.

09 Jul 2020·Nucleic Acids ResearchQ2 · BIOLOGY

Mammalian Nudix proteins cleave nucleotide metabolite caps on RNAs

Q2 · BIOLOGY

ArticleOA

Author: Kiledjian, Megerditch ; Tong, Liang ; Hamilton, Keith ; Grudzien-Nogalska, Ewa ; Yang, Jun ; Sharma, Sunny ; Jiao, Xinfu

AbstractWe recently reported the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-capped RNAs in mammalian cells and a role for DXO and the Nudix hydrolase Nudt12 in decapping NAD-capped RNAs (deNADding) in cells. Analysis of 5′caps has revealed that in addition to NAD, mammalian RNAs also contain other metabolite caps including flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and dephosphoCoA (dpCoA). In the present study we systematically screened all mammalian Nudix proteins for their potential deNADing, FAD cap decapping (deFADding) and dpCoA cap decapping (deCoAping) activity. We demonstrate that Nudt16 is a novel deNADding enzyme in mammalian cells. Additionally, we identified seven Nudix proteins—Nudt2, Nudt7, Nudt8, Nudt12, Nudt15, Nudt16 and Nudt19, to possess deCoAping activity in vitro. Moreover, our screening revealed that both mammalian Nudt2 and Nudt16 hydrolyze FAD-capped RNAs in vitro with Nudt16 regulating levels of FAD-capped RNAs in cells. All decapping activities identified hydrolyze the metabolite cap substrate within the diphosphate linkage. Crystal structure of human Nudt16 in complex with FAD at 2.7 Å resolution provide molecular insights into the binding and metal-coordinated hydrolysis of FAD by Nudt16. In summary, our study identifies novel cellular deNADding and deFADding enzymes and establishes a foundation for the selective functionality of the Nudix decapping enzymes on non-canonical metabolite caps.

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NUDT14

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