A Multi-center, Open-label, Dose-ranging, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of GLS-6150, Administered ID and Followed by Cellectra® 2000 Healthy Adults and in Persons Previously Treated for Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped, single strand, positive sense RNA flavivirus. Infection by HCV is typically chronic, although an estimated
10-20% may spontaneously clear the virus. HCV affects between 1.3 - 2 billion individuals, or 2-3% of the global population. HCV has a seroprevalence of approximately 1% in developed countries such as the US and Korea. Chronic HCV infection leads to hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. This Phase I study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of GLS-6150 administered intradermally (ID) followed by electroporation at 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg/dose assessing 3 and 4-dose regimens.

Start Date04 Sep 2018

Sponsor / Collaborator

GeneOne Life Science, Inc.

[+1]

NCT02027116 / CompletedPhase 1

Multi-center, Open-label, Dose Escalation, Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of VGX-6150 for Second-line Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

To evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VGX-6150 as second-line therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients

Start Date01 Jan 2014

Sponsor / Collaborator

GeneOne Life Science, Inc.

[+1]

100 Clinical Results associated with HCV NS4A

100 Translational Medicine associated with HCV NS4A

0 Patents (Medical) associated with HCV NS4A

Literatures (Medical) associated with HCV NS4A

01 Jan 2024·Breast Cancer

Hepatitis C virus may accelerate breast cancer progression by increasing mutant p53 and c-Myc oncoproteins circulating levels

Article

Author: Abouzid, Amr ; Attallah, Abdelfattah M ; Fathy, Amira ; El-Far, Mohamed ; Abdelrazek, Mohamed A

AbstractBackgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) was reported to relate to polymorphous and frequent extrahepatic manifestation. Despite the limited studies, HCV viral oncoproteins may be implicated in breast cancer (BC) tumor aggressiveness. In a trial to elucidate a mechanistic link, this study aimed to investigate a mutant p53 and c-Myc oncoprotein expression levels in BC patients with and without HCV infection.MethodsA total of 215 BC patients (119 infected and 96 non-infected with HCV) were collected. ELISA was used for detection of anti-HCV antibodies, mutant p53, c-Myc, HCV-NS4, CEA, CA 125, and CA-15.3.ResultsHCV infection was related to BC late stages, lymph-node invasion, distant metastasis, high grades, and large size. HCV-infected patients had a significantly (P < 0.05) higher WBCs, ALT and AST activity, bilirubin CEA, CA125 and CA15.3 levels, and reduced hemoglobin, albumin, and RBCs count. Regardless of tumor severity, HCV infection was associated with significant elevated levels of mutant p53 (22.5 ± 3.5 µg/mL; 1.9-fold increase) and c-Myc (21.4 ± 1.8 µg/mL; 1.5-fold increase). Among HCV-infected patients, elevated levels of p53 and c-Myc were significantly correlated with elevated tumor markers (CEA, CA 125, and CA15.3) and HCV-NS4 levels.ConclusionsThis study concluded that HCV infection may be accompanied with BC severity behavior and this may be owing to elevated expression of mutant p53 and c-Myc oncoproteins.

01 Dec 2021·Parasites & VectorsQ2 · MEDICINE

Exploration of binary protein–protein interactions between tick-borne flaviviruses and Ixodes ricinus

Q2 · MEDICINE

ArticleOA

Author: Attoui, Houssam ; Moutailler, Sara ; Bell-Sakyi, Lesley ; Hirchaud, Edouard ; Vitour, Damien ; Johnson, Nicholas ; Richardson, Jennifer ; Caignard, Grégory ; Lacour, Sandrine A ; Lemasson, Manon ; Unterfinger, Yves

AbstractBackgroundLouping ill virus (LIV) and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) are tick-borne flaviviruses that are both transmitted by the major European tick, Ixodes ricinus. Despite the importance of I. ricinus as an arthropod vector, its capacity to acquire and subsequently transmit viruses, known as vector competence, is poorly understood. At the molecular scale, vector competence is governed in part by binary interactions established between viral and cellular proteins within infected tick cells.MethodsTo investigate virus-vector protein–protein interactions (PPIs), the entire set of open reading frames for LIV and TBEV was screened against an I. ricinus cDNA library established from three embryonic tick cell lines using yeast two-hybrid methodology (Y2H). PPIs revealed for each viral bait were retested in yeast by applying a gap repair (GR) strategy, and notably against the cognate protein of both viruses, to determine whether the PPIs were specific for a single virus or common to both. The interacting tick proteins were identified by automatic BLASTX, and in silico analyses were performed to expose the biological processes targeted by LIV and TBEV.ResultsFor each virus, we identified 24 different PPIs involving six viral proteins and 22 unique tick proteins, with all PPIs being common to both viruses. According to our data, several viral proteins (pM, M, NS2A, NS4A, 2K and NS5) target multiple tick protein modules implicated in critical biological pathways. Of note, the NS5 and pM viral proteins establish PPI with several tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF) proteins, which are essential adaptor proteins at the nexus of multiple signal transduction pathways.ConclusionWe provide the first description of the TBEV/LIV-I. ricinus PPI network, and indeed of any PPI network involving a tick-borne virus and its tick vector. While further investigation will be needed to elucidate the role of each tick protein in the replication cycle of tick-borne flaviviruses, our study provides a foundation for understanding the vector competence of I. ricinus at the molecular level. Indeed, certain PPIs may represent molecular determinants of vector competence of I. ricinus for TBEV and LIV, and potentially for other tick-borne flaviviruses.Graphical Abstract

01 Dec 2021·Journal of Parasitic Diseases

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii 36-KDa antigen and chronic Hepatitis C: another evidence of an Association

Article

Author: Attallah, Abdelfattah M ; El-Far, Mohamed ; Mohamed, Basma M ; Abdelrazek, Mohamed A ; Omran, Mohamed M

In chronic hepatitis C (CHC), Toxoplasma gondii infection can lead to more severe diseases and is capable of changing the disease course. Former studies were concerning anti-T. gondii IgG/IgM seroprevalence in CHC patients regardless the antigenic proteins that are associated with active infection. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate association between prevalence of 36-KDa T. gondii antigen (TAg) and both CHC progression and liver and viral biochemical parameters. One hundred-twenty five CHC patients (65 with fibrosis and 60 with cirrhosis) and forty healthy controls constituted this study. Demographics and clinical data were collected. Both TAg and HCV-NS4 were identified using ELISA. In contrast to healthy controls (0%), both seropositivity (P = 0.043) and mean serum level (P = 0.025) of TAg were higher in cirrhotic patients (43.3 %; 1.2 ± 0.2 ng/mL) compared to fibrotic patients (26.2 %; 0.7 ± 0.1 ng/mL). T. gondii infection was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with liver and viral biochemical parameters including increased ALT and AST activities, total bilirubin and AFP levels and decreased albumin and platelets count levels. Interestingly, TAg positivity were associated with elevated HCV-NS4 level compared to negative TAg patients (212.5 ± 25.3 vs. 133.9 ± 17.4 µg/mL (P = 0.026); r = 0.559 (P < 0.0001)). In conclusion, this study highlighted association between T. gondii parasitemia and CHC progression since TAg was more prevalent among cirrhotic than fibrotic patients and healthy controls. The presence of TAg was associated with impaired liver functions and increased HCV-NS4 levels. Further studies are needed to define the mechanism of this association.

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