Last update 01 Nov 2024

MAP2K5

Last update 01 Nov 2024

Basic Info

Synonyms

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5, HsT17454, MAP kinase kinase 5

+ [9]

Introduction

Acts as a scaffold for the formation of a ternary MAP3K2/MAP3K3-MAP3K5-MAPK7 signaling complex. Activation of this pathway appears to play a critical role in protecting cells from stress-induced apoptosis, neuronal survival and cardiac development and angiogenesis.

Drugs associated with MAP2K5

SC-1-151 (Duquesne University)

Target

MAP2K5 x MEK1 x MEK2

Mechanism

MAP2K5 inhibitors [+2]

Active Org.

Tulane University Hospital & Clinic [+1]

Originator Org.

Duquesne University of The Holy Spirit

Active Indication

Neoplasms

Inactive Indication-

Drug Highest PhasePreclinical

First Approval Ctry. / Loc.-

First Approval Date20 Jan 1800

100 Clinical Results associated with MAP2K5

100 Translational Medicine associated with MAP2K5

0 Patents (Medical) associated with MAP2K5

567

Literatures (Medical) associated with MAP2K5

03 Oct 2024·The Plant Cell

Dual roles of the MPK3 and MPK6 mitogen-activated protein kinases in regulating Arabidopsis stomatal development

Article

Author: Qiao, Yujie ; Ma, Panpan ; Li, Bixin ; Wang, Ziling ; Hu, Huiqing ; Qiu, Qin ; Zhang, Mengmeng ; Zhang, Shuqun ; Niu, Dongdong ; Lukowitz, Wolfgang ; Wang, Shiyuan ; Wu, Mengyun

AbstractAn Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade composed of YODA (YDA)-MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 plays an essential role downstream of the ERECTA (ER)/ER-LIKE (ERL) receptor complex in regulating stomatal development in the leaf epidermis. STOMAGEN (STO), a peptide ligand produced in mesophyll cells, competes with EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR2 (EPF2) for binding ER/ERL receptors to promote stomatal formation. In this study, we found that activation of MPK3/MPK6 suppresses STO expression. Using MUTE and STO promoters that confer epidermis- and mesophyll-specific expression, respectively, we generated lines with cell-specific activation and suppression of MPK3/MPK6. The activation or suppression of MPK3/MPK6 in either epidermis or mesophyll cells is sufficient to alter stomatal differentiation. Epistatic analyses demonstrated that STO overexpression can rescue the suppression of stomatal formation conferred by the mesophyll-specific expression of the constitutively active MKK4DD or MKK5DD, but not by the epidermis-specific expression of these constitutively active MKKs. These data suggest that STO is downstream of MPK3/MPK6 in mesophyll cells, but upstream of MPK3/MPK6 in epidermal cells in stomatal development signaling. This function of the MPK3/MPK6 cascade allows it to coordinate plant epidermis development based on its activity in mesophyll cells during leaf development.

01 Oct 2024·Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Trehalose Prevents IL-4/IL-13–Induced Skin Barrier Impairment by Suppressing IL-33 Expression and Increasing NRF2 Activation in Human Keratinocytes In Vitro

Article

Author: Murakami, Masamoto ; Yoshida, Satoshi ; Muto, Jun ; Shidahara, Mutsumi ; Yatsuzuka, Kazuki ; Watanabe, Kenji ; Mizukami, Yoichi ; Tsuda, Teruko ; Fujisawa, Yasuhiro ; Kawakami, Ryosuke ; Mori, Hideki ; Imamura, Takeshi ; Shiraishi, Ken ; Dai, Xiuju

Skin barrier dysfunction initiates or deteriorates various cutaneous problems, such as atopic dermatitis. At high concentrations, the nonreducing disaccharide trehalose (α-d-glucopyranosyl α-d-glucopyranoside) induces a transient senescence-like state in fibroblasts and promotes wound repair. In this study, we investigated the effect of trehalose on normal human keratinocytes and demonstrated its specific role in the skin barrier. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that trehalose regulates the expression of many skin barrier-associated genes. T helper 2 cytokines IL-4/IL-13 were observed to downregulate several differentiation markers (FLG, loricrin, keratin 1, and keratin 10) and epidermal antimicrobial proteins in monolayer-cultured keratinocytes and living skin equivalents and impaired skin barrier function in living skin equivalents, all of which were significantly upregulated or restored by trehalose. Trehalose inhibited IL-33 expression and reduced nuclear IL-33 levels by activating MAPK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 5-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 and suppressing extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. It also increased NRF2 activation to trigger antioxidant enzyme production through JNK, thus neutralizing IL-4/IL-13-mediated oxidative stress. Trehalose prevented IL-4/IL-13-mediated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 activation and restored IL-4/IL-13-suppressed skin barrier molecules through IL-33 downregulation and NRF2 activation. This study demonstrated that trehalose may play a role in skin barrier repair in atopic dermatitis.

02 Sep 2024·Plant Physiology

CO2 response screen in grass Brachypodium reveals the key role of a MAP kinase in CO2-triggered stomatal closure

Article

Author: Sibout, Richard ; Ceciliato, Paulo H O ; Sidhom, Morgana A ; Kernig, Klara ; McCammon, James Andrew ; Rangel, Felipe J ; Chow, Kelly ; Seitz, Christian G ; Vogel, John P ; Lopez, Bryn N K ; Zheng, Tingwen ; Zhang, Li ; Salem, Evana A ; Woods, Daniel P ; Schroeder, Julian I ; Laudencia-Chingcuanco, Debbie L ; Takahashi, Yohei

AbstractPlants respond to increased CO2 concentrations through stomatal closure, which can contribute to increased water use efficiency. Grasses display faster stomatal responses than eudicots due to dumbbell-shaped guard cells flanked by subsidiary cells working in opposition. However, forward genetic screening for stomatal CO2 signal transduction mutants in grasses has yet to be reported. The grass model Brachypodium distachyon is closely related to agronomically important cereal crops, sharing largely collinear genomes. To gain insights into CO2 control mechanisms of stomatal movements in grasses, we developed an unbiased forward genetic screen with an EMS-mutagenized B. distachyon M5 generation population using infrared imaging to identify plants with altered leaf temperatures at elevated CO2. Among isolated mutants, a “chill1” mutant exhibited cooler leaf temperatures than wild-type Bd21-3 parent control plants after exposure to increased CO2. chill1 plants showed strongly impaired high CO2-induced stomatal closure despite retaining a robust abscisic acid-induced stomatal closing response. Through bulked segregant whole-genome sequencing analyses followed by analyses of further backcrossed F4 generation plants and generation and characterization of sodium azide and CRISPR-cas9 mutants, chill1 was mapped to a protein kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 5 (BdMPK5). The chill1 mutation impaired BdMPK5 protein-mediated CO2/HCO3− sensing together with the High Temperature 1 (HT1) Raf-like kinase in vitro. Furthermore, AlphaFold2-directed structural modeling predicted that the identified BdMPK5-D90N chill1 mutant residue is located at the interface of BdMPK5 with the BdHT1 Raf-like kinase. BdMPK5 is a key signaling component that mediates CO2-induced stomatal movements and is proposed to function as a component of the primary CO2 sensor in grasses.

Analysis

Perform a panoramic analysis of this field.

view full example data

Chat with Hiro

Get started for free today!

Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.

Start your data trial now!

Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.

Bio

Bio Sequences Search & Analysis

Chemical

Chemical Structures Search & Analysis

MAP2K5

Basic Info

Related

Analysis