Pfizer to settle 10,000 Zantac lawsuits for up to $250 million

27 June 2024

Pfizer has consented to a settlement valued between $200 million and $250 million to address over 10,000 lawsuits in the United States. These lawsuits allege that the pharmaceutical giant concealed cancer risks linked with Zantac (ranitidine), according to a report from the Financial Times on Thursday. The precise settlement figure remains undetermined as it is being calculated based on the number of individual plaintiffs.

In a separate report last week, Bloomberg highlighted Pfizer's agreement to settle the lawsuits without specifying an exact amount. This detail emerged from a court filing in Delaware. However, numerous other plaintiffs have yet to reach settlements with the company.

Pfizer, which was involved in the sale of Zantac from 1998 to 2006, maintains that it is "vigorously defending" itself against these allegations. The company also noted that it explores and will continue to explore opportunistic settlements when deemed appropriate and has already settled certain cases.

Earlier in the year, Sanofi disclosed to FirstWord that it had reached a preliminary agreement to settle around 4,000 personal injury lawsuits. These lawsuits accuse Sanofi of failing to warn consumers about the potential cancer risks of Zantac. In addition to Sanofi and Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim and GSK are also embroiled in legal battles concerning the now-discontinued heartburn medication. 

The lawsuits against Pfizer and other companies stem from allegations that Zantac, a popular drug used to treat heartburn and acid indigestion, contained a possible carcinogen. The controversy began when an online pharmacy alerted health authorities that it had found low levels of a probable cancer-causing chemical in Zantac. This led to widespread concerns and subsequent investigations by regulatory bodies globally.

Zantac was initially approved by the FDA in 1983 and quickly became one of the most popular drugs for treating heartburn and acid reflux. However, its reputation began to unravel after concerns about its safety emerged. The FDA and other regulatory agencies issued recalls and advised consumers to stop taking the drug.

The legal actions against pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, and GSK revolve around the accusation that these companies failed to adequately inform users about the potential risks. These lawsuits have triggered extensive litigation, leading some companies to consider settlements to avoid protracted court battles.

Pfizer's decision to settle over 10,000 lawsuits marks a significant step in resolving the widespread litigation concerning Zantac. While the exact financial terms are still being finalized, the settlement indicates Pfizer’s attempt to manage the legal risks associated with the drug. 

Meanwhile, Sanofi's earlier move to settle around 4,000 cases demonstrates a similar strategy of mitigating legal exposure related to Zantac. The involvement of multiple major pharmaceutical companies in these lawsuits underscores the widespread impact and financial stakes tied to the controversy surrounding the drug.

The ongoing legal actions and settlements are likely to continue shaping the pharmaceutical landscape as companies assess the implications of these cases. For now, the resolution of these lawsuits offers some closure to the thousands of plaintiffs who claim they were harmed by Zantac. Nevertheless, the broader implications for the industry and regulatory practices remain to be seen as more settlements and court decisions unfold.

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