Positive Phase 2b/3 Trial Outcomes for Izokibep in Psoriatic Arthritis

3 June 2024
A recent clinical trial for a drug called izokibep has shown promising results in treating psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and skin. The study, conducted by ACELYRIN, a biopharmaceutical company, demonstrated that izokibep significantly improved symptoms at the 16-week mark when compared to a placebo. This trial is expected to be the first of two pivotal studies required for the drug's regulatory approval.

The drug was tested in two dosages: 160 mg weekly and every other week. Both showed a higher response rate on more challenging measures such as ACR70, PASI100, and Minimal Disease Activity, compared to the Phase 2 80 mg dosage. This is particularly significant given that the trial participants had a higher baseline disease burden than those in the Phase 2 trial.

Izokibep was found to be well-tolerated with a safety profile that aligns with the IL-17A class of drugs and previous experiences with izokibep. The study had a low discontinuation rate of less than 3%, and mild to moderate injection site reactions were the primary side effect, with less than 2% of participants discontinuing due to this issue. There were also two mild cases of candida infection, one in the placebo group and one in the treatment group, and no instances of suicidal ideation or behavior were reported.

The trial also highlighted the potential for izokibep to differentiate itself in resolving enthesitis, a painful inflammation at the points where ligaments and tendons attach to the bone. While the overall resolution was not statistically significant due to high placebo responses, izokibep showed meaningful resolution in patients with the most severe enthesitis.

Dr. Philip Mease, Director of Rheumatology Research at Swedish Medical Center, stated that the positive data from the Phase 2b/3 trial reinforces the potential of izokibep to provide significant benefits for patients suffering from active psoriatic arthritis. He also noted that the drug's safety profile supports long-term treatment without limitations.

Shao-Lee Lin, MD, PhD, Founder and CEO of ACELYRIN, expressed excitement about the progress of izokibep in treating both PsA and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). The drug's high clinical response rates, comparable to those of other IL-17A agents without associated safety liabilities, have been encouraging.

The Phase 2b/3 trial was a global, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of different dosages of izokibep. It enrolled 351 adult patients with active PsA across 71 sites in the United States and Europe.

Psoriatic arthritis is a serious condition that affects approximately 30% of the 125 million people worldwide living with psoriasis. It is characterized by joint inflammation, skin lesions, and enthesitis, significantly impacting the quality of life. There is a significant need for more effective treatments for PsA.

Izokibep is a small protein therapeutic that inhibits IL-17A, a protein involved in inflammation. Its small size and albumin-binding domain are believed to contribute to its effectiveness and extended half-life. It is currently being evaluated in several late-stage trials for conditions including HS, PsA, uveitis, and plans are underway to initiate a Phase 3 program for axial spondyloarthritis.

ACELYRIN is a Los Angeles-based company dedicated to accelerating the development of transformative medicines in immunology. They aim to provide patients with new treatment options by identifying, acquiring, and developing innovative drugs.

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