What are the side effects of Bromfenac Sodium?

Bromfenac Sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain in the eyes. It is often prescribed in the form of eye drops after certain types of eye surgery, such as cataract removal, to alleviate pain and swelling. While Bromfenac Sodium is generally well-tolerated, it is essential to be aware of its potential side effects to ensure safe and effective use.

**Common Side Effects:**
1. **Eye Irritation**: One of the most frequent side effects is a mild to moderate stinging or burning sensation in the eyes immediately after application. This discomfort is usually temporary and subsides shortly.
2. **Redness**: Some individuals might notice redness in the eyes, which can be a reaction to the medication.
3. **Itching**: Itching in the eyes is another commonly reported side effect. Although it is generally mild, it can be bothersome to some users.

**Less Common Side Effects:**
1. **Blurred Vision**: Temporary blurred vision may occur after applying the eye drops. It is advisable not to drive or operate machinery until your vision clears.
2. **Dry Eye**: Some patients may experience dryness in the eyes, leading to discomfort and a gritty sensation. This can usually be managed with the use of lubricating eye drops.
3. **Increased Sensitivity to Light**: Photophobia, or increased sensitivity to light, might be experienced by some individuals. Wearing sunglasses can help mitigate this discomfort.

**Rare but Serious Side Effects:**
1. **Corneal Problems**: In rare cases, Bromfenac Sodium may cause corneal thinning, erosion, or perforation. Symptoms to watch for include severe pain, vision changes, and the feeling of a foreign object in the eye.
2. **Allergic Reactions**: Although uncommon, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction characterized by symptoms such as swelling of the eyelids, itching, rash, or difficulty breathing. This requires immediate medical attention.
3. **Bleeding Disorders**: Bromfenac Sodium can potentially exacerbate bleeding tendencies in the eye, particularly in patients with pre-existing bleeding disorders or those on anticoagulant therapy.

**Systemic Side Effects:**
Though rare due to the localized application of Bromfenac Sodium as eye drops, systemic absorption can still occur, leading to potential side effects such as:
1. **Gastrointestinal Issues**: Nausea, stomach pain, and indigestion are possible but uncommon.
2. **Cardiovascular Concerns**: Like other NSAIDs, Bromfenac Sodium might increase the risk of cardiovascular events, although this is exceedingly rare with ocular use.

To minimize the risk of side effects, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines provided by your healthcare provider. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface, including your eye or hands, to prevent contamination.

In summary, while Bromfenac Sodium is an effective medication for reducing ocular pain and inflammation, being aware of its potential side effects can help you use it safely. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly to ensure appropriate management.