What are the side effects of Racecadotril?

Racecadotril is a medication commonly used to treat acute diarrhea in adults and children. It operates by inhibiting enkephalinase, an enzyme that breaks down enkephalins, which are natural compounds that help reduce intestinal secretions and thus decrease the amount of water and electrolytes lost in the stool. While Racecadotril is generally well-tolerated, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects associated with its use.

One of the most frequently reported side effects of Racecadotril is headaches. Headaches can range from mild to moderate in intensity and are usually transient, resolving on their own without the need for medical intervention.

Gastrointestinal symptoms are another possible side effect. Some individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain while taking Racecadotril. These symptoms are typically mild and temporary but should be monitored, especially if they persist or worsen over time.

Skin reactions, though rare, can occur in some people using Racecadotril. These reactions might include rashes, itching, or hives. In very rare cases, severe allergic reactions such as angioedema or anaphylaxis can occur. Angioedema may present as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, potentially causing difficulty in breathing. Anaphylaxis is a more severe reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

Racecadotril has also been associated with a few cases of hypersensitivity reactions. These can manifest as a combination of fever, rash, and inflammation of the internal organs. While extremely rare, hypersensitivity reactions necessitate prompt discontinuation of the medication and consultation with a healthcare provider.

Some individuals might experience dizziness or drowsiness when taking Racecadotril. These symptoms can affect one's ability to perform tasks that require full attention, such as driving or operating machinery. It is advisable to avoid such activities until you are certain how the medication affects you.

In children, Racecadotril is generally well-tolerated, but the side effects can be similar to those experienced by adults. Caregivers should be vigilant for any signs of unusual behavior, persistent crying, or changes in eating and sleeping patterns, and seek medical advice if necessary.

It is also important to consider potential interactions with other medications. Racecadotril may interact with certain drugs, altering their efficacy or increasing the risk of adverse effects. Always inform your healthcare provider of any other medications or supplements you are taking before starting Racecadotril.

While these side effects are possible, it is crucial to remember that Racecadotril is effective in managing acute diarrhea and is generally safe for most individuals when used as directed. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly. Always follow the prescribed dosage and guidelines provided by your healthcare professional to minimize the risk of adverse effects.