What are the side effects of Triflusal?

Triflusal is an antiplatelet medication commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots, especially in patients with a history of cardiovascular events like stroke or myocardial infarction. As with any medication, it is important to understand the potential side effects associated with its use to make informed decisions about your health.

One of the most frequently reported side effects of Triflusal is gastrointestinal discomfort. This can manifest as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. Some patients may experience gastritis or gastroesophageal reflux, which can cause burning sensations or discomfort in the chest and throat. These side effects are often mild and may be alleviated by taking the medication with food or adjusting the dosage under medical supervision.

Another common side effect is headache. While generally mild, headaches can sometimes be persistent and bothersome. If you experience severe or persistent headaches while taking Triflusal, it is important to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Triflusal can also cause dizziness or lightheadedness. This is particularly important to note for individuals who operate heavy machinery or drive, as these activities could become hazardous. If dizziness occurs, it is advisable to sit or lie down until the sensation passes and to avoid sudden movements that could exacerbate the feeling.

Cutaneous side effects, such as rash or itching, can also occur, although these are less common. If you develop any signs of an allergic reaction, including hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Hematological side effects are among the more serious, though less common, concerns with Triflusal. As it acts to inhibit platelet aggregation, there is an increased risk of bleeding. This can present as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or more serious internal bleeding. Patients should be vigilant for any signs of unusual bleeding or bruising and report them to their doctor promptly.

Liver function abnormalities have also been reported. Symptoms can include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, fatigue, and abdominal pain. Regular monitoring of liver function tests may be recommended for patients on long-term Triflusal therapy to identify any potential issues early.

It is also worth mentioning that interactions with other medications can amplify the side effects of Triflusal. For instance, concurrent use with other antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of bleeding. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.

In summary, while Triflusal is an effective medication for preventing blood clots and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events, it is not without potential side effects. Common issues include gastrointestinal discomfort, headache, dizziness, and skin reactions, while more serious concerns involve bleeding and liver function abnormalities. Patients should maintain open communication with their healthcare providers to manage and mitigate these risks effectively.

By being informed about the possible side effects and maintaining regular medical check-ups, patients can use Triflusal safely and effectively as part of their cardiovascular care regimen.