Pharma Pioneer

Promising Preliminary Results for BLB201 RSV Vaccine in Pediatric Clinical Trial

19 May 2024
3 min read

Blue Lake Biotechnology, a company specializing in intranasal vaccines, has released early findings from a Phase 1/2a clinical trial for BLB201, their candidate vaccine against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease. The vaccine has shown positive immunogenicity and tolerability in children aged 18-59 months who have tested positive for RSV. There have been no major safety concerns reported after a single intranasal administration. The study, which is still enrolling participants, includes both RSV-positive and RSV-negative children as young as eight months.
Dr. Biao He, CEO of Blue Lake Biotechnology, expressed optimism about the vaccine's tolerability and the observed immune responses in children previously exposed to RSV. The company is particularly interested in generating data for younger children, including infants without prior RSV exposure, to develop a highly effective and safe vaccine for this vulnerable group.
In the trial, participants who received a higher dose of BLB201 exhibited significant increases in RSV neutralizing antibody responses, with 80% showing a substantial rise in antibodies post-vaccination. Additionally, RSV-specific mucosal IgA antibody and cellular immune responses were noted.
Dr. He highlighted that BLB201 is the first RSV vaccine candidate to increase anti-RSV antibody responses in seropositive children, suggesting its potential effectiveness in infants with pre-existing RSV antibodies. This is significant as the vaccine's target demographic includes infants under eight months old who may have passive immunity to RSV from maternal antibodies or administered anti-RSV antibodies.
RSV is a highly contagious virus that causes acute respiratory disease and affects over 64 million people annually. While it typically presents as a common cold, it can lead to severe illness and even be life-threatening for infants, immunocompromised individuals, and older adults. Despite the availability of antibody drugs and a maternal RSV vaccine, there is no approved vaccine for infants and children to generate prophylactic immunity against RSV.
BLB201 is currently undergoing Phase 1/2a clinical testing in children aged eight to 59 months and has received Fast Track designation from the FDA for the prevention of RSV-associated acute respiratory disease in adults over 60 and pediatric populations under two years old. The vaccine uses a proprietary PIV5 vector and encodes the RSV F protein, leveraging a platform that has been safely administered to dogs for decades. The Phase 1 results have shown BLB201's safety and its ability to elicit antibody and cell-mediated immune responses, making it a promising candidate against RSV.
CyanVac LLC and Blue Lake Biotechnology are focused on developing intranasal vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases and protect vulnerable populations. Their pipeline includes a range of clinical-stage vaccines designed to surpass the limitations of current vaccine technologies, with a focus on high efficacy and durability with minimal side effects.

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