Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath

Gilde Healthcare Leads Series B Extension, Joining Premier Syndicate of Leading Life Science Investors Funding Supports Registrational Phase 3 TANGENT Trial of Emactuzumab, a Best-in-Class CSF-1 Receptor Targeted Antibody, for the Treatment of Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour TANGENT Study Underway with First Patients Dosed DUBLIN, Ireland and OXFORD, United Kingdom, Oct. 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SynOx Therapeutics Limited (“SynOx”), a late clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a novel treatment for CSF-1 related and macrophage-driven disorders, today announced that it has raised additional funding in a final close of its Series B financing. The Series B extension was led by new investor Gilde Healthcare and brings the total capital raised by SynOx in the round to $92 million including earlier investments from Forbion, HealthCap and Bioqube Ventures. Proceeds from the financing are supporting a registrational Phase 3 clinical trial of emactuzumab, a potentially best-in-class CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibiting monoclonal antibody for the treatment of Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (TGCT). In conjunction with the closing of the Series B extension, SynOx today announced that the first patients have been dosed in its Phase 3 registrational study of emactuzumab. The study, named TANGENT, is a global, multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of emactuzumab in patients with TGCT. The study’s primary outcome measure is overall response rate (ORR). Investigators will also assess several secondary outcomes including functional and quality of life measurements, impact on tumour volume, and duration of response. Investigators expect to enrol approximately 130 patients in the trial. Additional study details can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05417789). TGCT is a rare, non-malignant but aggressively growing tumour of the synovium, primarily located in knee, hip, and ankle joints and caused by excessive production of CSF-1. It is a chronically debilitating disease for patients causing loss of function of the affected joints, pain, stiffness and limited range of motion. Emactuzumab specifically inhibits CSF-1R and earlier clinical work in TGCT1 showed it to be a highly effective, next-generation therapy with a short treatment cycle, rapid onset of action and long duration of response. “We are pleased to add Gilde Healthcare to our impressive investor syndicate and are appreciative for their support of our team and our vision for the potential of emactuzumab to address the unmet needs, and improve the quality of life, of TGCT patients around the world,” said Ray Barlow, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of SynOx. “The dosing of patients in the TANGENT trial marks an important milestone for SynOx and is a testament to the dedication and hard work of our team. We look forward to efficiently conducting this study and continuing to pursue our goal of advancing emactuzumab toward market for TGCT patients in desperate need of new treatment options.” As part of the Series B extension, Arthur Franken, general partner at Gilde Healthcare, will join the SynOx Board of Directors. Mr. Franken brings more than two decades of venture and growth capital investment expertise, including several public listings and trade sales. “We are pleased to join SynOx as an investor and help support the late-stage development of emactuzumab, which we believe has a best-in-class profile as a CSF-1R targeted antibody. Importantly, we also believe that the SynOx team is well positioned to successfully complete clinical development of emactuzumab and deliver this important treatment option to TGCT patients,” said Mr. Franken. About Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (TGCT)Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (TGCT), previously termed pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), is a type of tumour that affects the soft tissue lining of joints and tendons. TGCTs are locally destructive and can be aggressive tumours. TGCT is a chronically debilitating disease which often impacts patients throughout their lives. It causes loss of function of the affected joints, pain, stiffness, limited range of motion and a significant impact on the quality of life as a result. Most patients receive surgical intervention, with three-year post-surgery recurrence rates in more than 50% of patients2. Symptoms typically progress slowly but can be aggressive and destructive. If left untreated complications include moderate to severe joint deformity, degenerative articular changes, and osteoarthritis, which if severe enough, can lead to cortical bone destruction and occasionally the need for arthrodesis or amputation. About CSF-1 and EmactuzumabCSF-1 (or macrophage colony-stimulating factor) is a cytokine that binds to the CSF-1 receptor(CSF-1R) expressed on macrophages and certain other cells, with effects on production, differentiation, and function of these cells. Emactuzumab is a humanised IgG1 CSF-1R targeted antibody that inhibits and depletes macrophages in the tumour tissue. Importantly, emactuzumab has the potential to offer a short course of treatment. The compound was originally discovered and developed by Roche and has been tested in several Phase 1/1b studies as a monotherapy and in combination with other agents, including chemotherapeutics and immunotherapies. In clinical studies as a monotherapy in 63 patients with TGCT, emactuzumab has shown a substantial effect on tumour response (ORR ~71%) while being well tolerated1. Phase I/II studies indicated good tolerability and a manageable safety profile and substantial preliminary efficacy in TGCT patients with rapid, robust tumour reduction, clinical benefit and durable response. Emactuzumab may also have utility in other macrophage-driven diseases, including graft-versus-host disease, and the company is actively considering potential options in these areas. About SynOx TherapeuticsSynOx Therapeutics Limited is a Dublin and Oxford-based, late clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing emactuzumab, a best-in-class monoclonal antibody against CSF-1R, for the treatment of Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (TGCT) and other CSF-1 related and macrophage driven disorders. SynOx is led by an experienced team of industry professionals with a successful track record of developing and commercializing novel therapeutics. The company is backed by a strong syndicate of premier life science investors including Forbion, HealthCap, Bioqube Ventures, Gilde Healthcare and Medicxi. 1 Cassier et al., “Long-term clinical activity, safety and patient-reported quality of life for emactuzumab-treated patients with diffuse-type tenosynovial giant-cell tumour,” European Journal of Cancer 141:162-170, 2020.2 Lin F, et al. JHEOR, 2022.

Plus, news about Zai Lab, Spero Therapeutics and EyePoint Pharmaceuticals: Leal Therapeutics raises $45M: The biotech, which emerged from stealth earlier this year, said the financing was led by Newpath Partners. Other investors included Chugai Venture Fund and OrbiMed. It’s developing CNS treatments, with plans to file INDs for two therapies by the end of this year. — Jaimy Lee SynOx raises $17M in Series B extension: The UK biotech plans to use the funds to support a Phase 3 test of its monoclonal antibody, called emactuzumab, in tenosynovial giant cell tumor, a form of rare, non-malignant growth. SynOx has already dosed the first few patients in the trial. The extension brings the company’s total Series B proceeds to $92 million. — Ayisha Sharma Zai Lab passes Phase 3 test for KarXT in China: Bristol Myers Squibb’s schizophrenia drug appears poised to reach the Chinese market after partner Zai Lab reported positive Phase 3 data there . A Phase 3 bridging study met the primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant 9.2 reduction in a measurement of schizophrenia symptoms compared to placebo. — Max Bayer Spero fails proof-of-concept Phase 2a trial, lays off staff: The company ended development of the asset after an interim analysis of SPR720 found it did not meet the primary endpoints of a mid-stage trial for patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. Spero said the drug did not show “sufficient separation from placebo” and potential dose-limiting issues at the 1,000 mg dose level, exemplified by three grade 3 cases of hepatotoxicity that were eventually reversed. The company, which had 46 employees as of Dec. 31, is now laying off 39% of its workers. — Max Bayer EyePoint upsized its public offering. It now expects to raise $140 million instead of $100 million . — Jaimy Lee

Expands Adrenergic Pipeline to Address Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension and Major Depressive Disorder in Older Adults SAN CARLOS, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--CuraSen Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing oral, rapid onset, small molecule drugs to treat psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, announced today that it has appointed Kathleen Sereda Glaub, MBA, formerly executive chair, as chief executive officer. Dr. Anthony Ford will move to the role of president and chief scientific officer, and continue to lead research and development. Patrick Enright, managing director of Longitude Capital, will become chair of the board. Along with these executive changes, the company announced clinical program updates for its drug candidates that are each designed to restore adrenergic stimulus that declines with age or disease. CuraSen’s most recent development candidate is CuraAX (CST-3056), an alpha-1A adrenoceptor (α 1A -AR) agonist being developed as a treatment for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH). The company is planning to submit an investigational new drug (IND) application this quarter. A significant orphan indication affecting approximately 120,000-150,000 patients in the U.S., nOH is a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related diseases that causes sudden drops in blood pressure upon standing. This can lead to debilitating dizziness, weakness, cognitive decline and dangerous falls. CuraAX is a selective, CNS-penetrant, α 1A -AR agonist designed to provide cognitive benefit as well as control harmful blood pressure deviations. CuraCN (formerly known as CST-103/CST-107), a beta2 adrenoceptor (β 2 -AR) agonist combination, is targeted for a Phase 2b study in major depressive disorder in adults 65 and older, many of whom also suffer from cognitive decline. These plans are based on the company’s previous Phase 2 clinical study in patients that revealed compelling evidence of anti-depressant efficacy and improvements in cognition tests. CuraXN (formerly known as CST-2032/CST-107), a second β 2 -AR agonist combination, is in development for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to address both cognitive symptoms and disease progression. All three drug candidates work by restoring adrenergic function that declines with age and, in particular, is lost early in neurodegenerative diseases such as AD & PD. CuraSen’s development candidates have strong potential to improve cognitive function and mood, in addition to addressing specific aspects of disease pathobiology. “We are thrilled to have Ms. Glaub assume the role of chief executive officer as CuraSen seeks to capitalize on the company’s adrenergic platform and clinical data to develop a broad pipeline of drugs for psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. These include opportunities for a significant, fast-to-market, orphan opportunity in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension,” said Mr. Enright, board chair. “CuraSen will benefit from the collective and complementary executive experience of both Ms. Glaub and Dr. Ford, both co-founders of the company.” Ms. Glaub brings more than 30 years of experience in biopharmaceutical corporate development, strategy, financing and company-building. She serves on the board of directors of IO Biotech, and previously served on the boards of Codexis, Aligos Pharmaceuticals and Escient Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Glaub was previously chief executive officer of Afferent Pharmaceuticals, which was acquired by Merck in 2016 for $1.25 billion. Under her leadership, the company advanced gefapixant to Phase 3 readiness for the treatment of chronic cough and raised $80 million in additional private funding for Afferent. Previously, she served as president of Plexxikon, and helped develop two FDA-approved drugs, Zelboraf® for metastatic melanoma and Turalio® for tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT). She led Plexxikon’s business and financing strategy, negotiated multimillion-dollar partnerships, and led the sale of the company to Daiichi Sankyo for nearly $1 billion. She previously held positions as senior vice president and chief financial officer of Cell Genesys, treasurer of Genentech, and various finance and treasury roles with Intel Corporation. Ms. Glaub received her BA from the University of California, Berkeley, and her MBA from Northwestern University. “CuraSen’s expertise in adrenergic pharmacology, chemistry and clinical development has led to the discovery of three promising drug candidates focused on some of the most debilitating and common neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases affecting patients and their families. Our adrenergic target mechanisms are already validated by approved drugs in a range of indications, and we have confirmed the ability to develop CNS-penetrant compounds with a unique approach to safety,” said Glaub. “Given the strong and rapid-onset efficacy signals pointing to an anti-depressant effect in our past studies and our understanding of adrenergic deficits in older adults, we believe there is a unique opportunity to address depression in these patients with CuraCN. With CuraXN, we hope to deliver a transformational treatment for Alzheimer’s disease with our holistic approach to restoring brain functionality and health. Lastly, with CuraAX, we believe we can offer major advantages over current treatments for nOH, including durability of efficacy and cognitive benefit, dosing convenience and improved safety.” About CuraSen Therapeutics CuraSen is focused on the development of new treatments for psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, including neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, major depressive disorder and Alzheimer’s disease. CuraSen’s drugs are small molecule, oral tablets designed to activate certain receptor populations in the brain to compensate for decline of the adrenergic system driven by aging and disease. The company has evaluated two β 2 -AR agonist candidates, CuraCN and CuraXN, in multiple Phase 2 clinical studies for effects on memory, attention, executive function and mood, as well as safety and tolerability. CuraSen is planning to submit an IND application by the end of 2024 for its third drug candidate CuraAX, an α 1A -AR agonist, for the treatment of nOH. For more information, please visit . Contacts Susan Kinkead Kinkead Communications susan@kinkeadcomm.com 415-509-3610