Last update 19 Sep 2024

Tangier Disease

Basic Info

Synonyms
A - alphalipoproteinaemia neuropathy, A - alphalipoproteinemia neuropathy, A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathies
+ [51]
Introduction
An autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutation of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS involved in cellular cholesterol removal (reverse-cholesterol transport). It is characterized by near absence of ALPHA-LIPOPROTEINS (high-density lipoproteins) in blood. The massive tissue deposition of cholesterol esters results in HEPATOMEGALY; SPLENOMEGALY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; large orange tonsils; and often sensory POLYNEUROPATHY. The disorder was first found among inhabitants of Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay, MD.

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