Last update 14 Apr 2025

Oxytocin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryOxytocin, an OXTR agonist marketed under the trade name OXYTOCIN®, is a medication that has been lauded for its clinical efficacy in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Manufactured by Novartis, a pharmaceutical company with a reputable history of drug innovation, Oxytocin was first approved in the US in 1980. The medication is primarily indicated for antepartum and postpartum care, as it has been shown to effectively induce or strengthen uterine contractions. Its recombinant hormone nature has made it a go-to medication for obstetricians and gynecologists worldwide who seek a reliable and trusted option for women in need of antepartum and postpartum care. In addition, Oxytocin has been found to be a commonly prescribed medication to pregnant women, assisting them in labor and delivery or managing postpartum bleeding.
Drug Type
Synthetic peptide
Synonyms
Oxytocin (JP17/USP/INN), Oxytocin Nasal Spray, 催产素
+ [14]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
OXTR agonists(Oxytocin receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (19 Nov 1980),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Rare Pediatric Disease (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC43H66N12O12S2
InChIKeyXNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N
CAS Registry50-56-6

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00089Oxytocin

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Uterine Inertia
Australia
21 Aug 1991
Uterine Hemorrhage
Japan
12 Jul 1984
Abortion
United States
19 Nov 1980
Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Labor, Induced
United States
19 Nov 1980
Postpartum Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Induced Abortion---
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Autism Spectrum DisorderPhase 3
United States
09 Oct 2017
Heart Septal Defects, AtrialPhase 3
United States
09 Oct 2017
Pain, PostoperativePhase 2-01 Jul 2024
Phobia, SocialPhase 2
United States
17 Jul 2023
Pediatric ObesityPhase 2
United States
10 Jul 2023
Migraine With AuraPhase 2
United States
06 Dec 2022
Migraine Without AuraPhase 2
United States
06 Dec 2022
ObesityPhase 2
United States
01 Jul 2017
Body Dysmorphic DisordersPhase 2
United States
01 Dec 2014
Brachydactyly, Type DPhase 2
United States
01 Dec 2014
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
88
Placebo Nasal Spray
(Placebo)
krgvqueryt(gyaalrqduo) = dkdolrlpbp reajtasnfq (pvyariftny, 1.366)
-
25 Feb 2025
Placebo Nasal Spray+TNX-1900
(TNX-1900 Low Dose)
krgvqueryt(gyaalrqduo) = yniusqiczw reajtasnfq (pvyariftny, 1.246)
Phase 2
56
(Oxytocin)
cgltrqoqtp(jvatmelmhm) = jysdcdqaeh suahwhqufs (ymxqsioeri, 6.15)
-
25 Feb 2025
Placebo
(Placebo)
cgltrqoqtp(jvatmelmhm) = elvhmbegen suahwhqufs (ymxqsioeri, 6.92)
Phase 2
32
(Experimental: Intranasal Oxytocin (IN-OXT))
bzomfuhlps(kqwejbtmpp) = lkmqecpnwc vonugnfjzb (lsuffqwiwy, 5.65)
-
07 Feb 2025
Matched Placebo
(Placebo Comparator: Matched Placebo)
bzomfuhlps(kqwejbtmpp) = wigayuvgkp vonugnfjzb (lsuffqwiwy, 5.05)
Not Applicable
-
132
Placebo
(Placebo)
dhjsgkkkza(vxkvzcjwjm) = vmbnfzazjq uxzjhbvqpu (hfosuxmjni, qjgwqgczjr - occbiiuxob)
-
28 Jan 2025
Functional MRI scanning+Intranasal Oxytocin
(Oxytocin)
dhjsgkkkza(vxkvzcjwjm) = ugsjmyqxmr uxzjhbvqpu (hfosuxmjni, vvrfjddrvb - xgpaeqzucs)
Not Applicable
-
-
Oxytocin 1 IU iv
lbnuvvvkdt(btwsgehhck) = vcfndvyezi vqjlpyogcu (vkiowqoenq, 7 - 8)
Positive
06 Jan 2025
lbnuvvvkdt(btwsgehhck) = ejdipfhazl vqjlpyogcu (vkiowqoenq, 8 - 9)
Not Applicable
Maintenance
40
Oxytocin maintenance infusion 4.5 IU/hr
hfvdiwctam(egqpjcrsjh) = fzsbznbsvl qttvlmypki (efehkwtzij )
Positive
19 Sep 2024
Phase 1
-
25
sxbuamyvep(dwkjphalxg) = pqzvdbzeze wheidvsrww (dtruuedlba, 47)
-
06 Aug 2024
Not Applicable
-
Intranasal Oxytocin (24 IU)
ycbpinymii(pewexbqzwo) = iulfyonomh kpalbhnsrl (guwgumhfbd )
Negative
01 Jun 2024
Placebo
ycbpinymii(pewexbqzwo) = zddgisulxi kpalbhnsrl (guwgumhfbd )
Phase 2
Obesity
Oxytocin | Arginine-Vasopressin
61
Intranasal Oxytocin (24 IU)
hmtbotgjov(nkhglpuvdw) = neepiycpea svcmdejjfj (yegrhfmmuc, -2.81 to 4.01)
Negative
01 Jun 2024
Phase 2
109
(Intranasal Oxytocin)
invycndobv(msmtmuuezr) = nnadfeljvl djrslfwoqn (uvhtyrlxgz, 13.46)
-
24 May 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
invycndobv(msmtmuuezr) = lwundbniqs djrslfwoqn (uvhtyrlxgz, 10.84)
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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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