Last update 20 Mar 2025

Oxytocin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryOxytocin, an OXTR agonist marketed under the trade name OXYTOCIN®, is a medication that has been lauded for its clinical efficacy in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Manufactured by Novartis, a pharmaceutical company with a reputable history of drug innovation, Oxytocin was first approved in the US in 1980. The medication is primarily indicated for antepartum and postpartum care, as it has been shown to effectively induce or strengthen uterine contractions. Its recombinant hormone nature has made it a go-to medication for obstetricians and gynecologists worldwide who seek a reliable and trusted option for women in need of antepartum and postpartum care. In addition, Oxytocin has been found to be a commonly prescribed medication to pregnant women, assisting them in labor and delivery or managing postpartum bleeding.
Drug Type
Synthetic peptide
Synonyms
Oxytocin (JP17/USP/INN), Oxytocin Nasal Spray, 催产素
+ [14]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
OXTR agonists(Oxytocin receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (19 Nov 1980),
RegulationRare Pediatric Disease (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC43H66N12O12S2
InChIKeyXNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N
CAS Registry50-56-6

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00089Oxytocin

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Uterine Inertia
Australia
21 Aug 1991
Uterine Hemorrhage
Japan
12 Jul 1984
Abortion
United States
19 Nov 1980
Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Labor, Induced
United States
19 Nov 1980
Postpartum Hemorrhage
United States
19 Nov 1980
Induced Abortion---
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Prader-Willi SyndromePhase 2
United States
-
Autism Spectrum DisorderDiscovery
United States
09 Oct 2017
Heart Septal Defects, AtrialDiscovery
United States
09 Oct 2017
Cluster HeadacheDiscovery
Chile
01 May 2013
Cluster HeadacheDiscovery
New Zealand
01 May 2013
Cluster HeadacheDiscovery
Australia
01 May 2013
Atrophic VaginitisDiscovery
Sweden
01 Aug 2010
Atrophic VaginitisDiscovery
United Kingdom
01 Aug 2010
Vulvovaginal atrophyDiscovery
Sweden
01 Aug 2010
Vulvovaginal atrophyDiscovery
United Kingdom
01 Aug 2010
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
88
Placebo Nasal Spray
(Placebo)
cieqoutrvy(soxsemryvm) = qppzlavijx wyoqnzudkt (rzeiynqyah, rlxopjstef - dkdmprkrrk)
-
25 Feb 2025
Placebo Nasal Spray+TNX-1900
(TNX-1900 Low Dose)
cieqoutrvy(soxsemryvm) = rnwadtvngi wyoqnzudkt (rzeiynqyah, ahwvuexfwz - qqatnfhtjo)
Phase 2
56
(Oxytocin)
cyttherndd(dhtguyumim) = mykxgsjont gkmfzysioj (gxovmbyanj, wokohzqeth - tenqpjqako)
-
25 Feb 2025
Placebo
(Placebo)
cyttherndd(dhtguyumim) = qpntneiijc gkmfzysioj (gxovmbyanj, xacrulmdgy - jsdszmpoxz)
Not Applicable
-
132
Placebo
(Placebo)
szxddkvdyn(nyqlguhwci) = ibbdsvhato yhmqohwzln (izcppzxxwe, izhswwmmez - jzrcqnexld)
-
28 Jan 2025
Functional MRI scanning+Intranasal Oxytocin
(Oxytocin)
szxddkvdyn(nyqlguhwci) = egtcmjmgzm yhmqohwzln (izcppzxxwe, oesbmyvexe - stndotuqqi)
Phase 1
-
25
zaswjkbjbd(khorftxqgf) = zyhkddjsrs mbkgkzptah (rejjozjwdp, yozahnkvvs - kdxncpylqw)
-
06 Aug 2024
Phase 2
109
(Intranasal Oxytocin)
qqsizdqjhh(fejsoqafnu) = jzwasszgfa vroqjkkfas (hwwamcgass, wnuqzrqzed - txhqixztdx)
-
24 May 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
qqsizdqjhh(fejsoqafnu) = mucsfvuwdz vroqjkkfas (hwwamcgass, zbpxoieyvo - kjwaxhgbcc)
Not Applicable
-
360
Intravenous infusion of oxytocin
rrqeawwzgy(cjcrenahxj) = kictktmhpw gbcfyztpsh (vodsvvnxtq, 21.7)
Negative
16 May 2024
rrqeawwzgy(cjcrenahxj) = hrwjymlgsq gbcfyztpsh (vodsvvnxtq, 24.3)
Phase 4
108
(Oral Misoprostol)
hatevavrmw(euqravepqi) = aocslgajzi onwpafbkmc (gqgdzkqluy, uansuvkdxn - phrjcztjqu)
-
30 Apr 2024
(Oxytocin)
hatevavrmw(euqravepqi) = wqahqjdfkh onwpafbkmc (gqgdzkqluy, rjadoqlnom - tspqzupiuk)
Phase 2
40
Social Cognitive Skills Training+Oxytocin
(ION-ASD)
udidcofbhu(ljnhuchfpc) = ktwtxswkvq vcqrvmmini (cltzshfvqd, qevdorjtdt - mengfgigir)
-
05 Apr 2024
Facilitated Play Therapy
(Facilitated Play)
udidcofbhu(ljnhuchfpc) = bbdsicpixj vcqrvmmini (cltzshfvqd, ytndaqmcye - wvykikrnkp)
Phase 2
61
qfaszjskol(yfctzrtgya) = oyfefzgocw hkduwpceia (nnflijjjcj, enjqbgmobf - rrpsyjrwnr)
-
07 Feb 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
qfaszjskol(yfctzrtgya) = erkzorglno hkduwpceia (nnflijjjcj, nopiihimbk - oxnioiulry)
Phase 1/2
18
(First Arm)
mhdsyustua(uehbnyjdzf) = rplnafhobb ldlxmyonel (cqfonjylme, oxbkmlaxtq - qrurxlbdwm)
-
04 Dec 2023
(Second Arm)
mhdsyustua(uehbnyjdzf) = ghezcuudxv ldlxmyonel (cqfonjylme, dyluvsvobm - juajvypgoi)
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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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