Teneligliptin Hydrobromide Hydrate

This study developed a microwave-aided spectrofluorimetric method for in-vivo characterizing teneligliptin-loaded solid dispersion adsorbate (TNG-SDA) using a quality by design approach. The microwave-aided chemical reaction was applied for derivatization of non-fluorescent teneligliptin with NBD-Cl (7-chloro-4-nitrobenzoxadiazole). TNG-SDA was prepared to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of teneligliptin, a BCS (Biopharmaceutical Classification System) class II drug. The method utilized environmentally friendly solvents and employed analytical quality by design principles for optimization. Critical method parameters were identified through failure mode impact analysis and optimized using response surface modelling. The fluorescence spectra of teneligliptin exhibited linearity across the concentration range of 50-250 ng/mL, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9978. The developed method was found to be accurate, precise, robust, specific and sensitive for estimation of teneligliptin. The method was applied to evaluate in vitro dissolution, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic of TNG-SDA compared to commercial formulations. Results showed significant improvements in teneligliptin solubility and bioavailability with the developed SDA. The microwave-aided derivatized fluorescent product was characterized by mass spectrometry. The method demonstrated environmental sustainability, robustness, sensitivity, cost-effectiveness, and user-friendliness when evaluated using white analytical chemistry approaches. It provided a sensitive and green alternative to existing hyphenated techniques for nanogram-level teneligliptin detection in pharmacokinetic studies.

Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate is efficiently controls blood sugar levels while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. Determination of teneligliptin in commercial formulations and biological‐fluids has been documented in literature using a plethora of chromatographic, spectrophotometric, and hyphenated methods and they required toxic organic solvents. But, there was no published spectrofluorophotometric technique for teneligliptin estimation. Hence, microwave‐aided spectrofluorophotometric method was developed to estimate teneligliptin with using green solvents and 7‐chloro‐4‐nitrobenzoxadiazole as a fluorescent probe. An integrated approach of white analytical chemistry and analytical quality by design was used to estimate teneligliptin in a robust, accurate, and precise manner. The failure mode effect analysis was used to identify the critical analytical method parameters and response variables. The design of experiments was used to carry forward the important analytical method parameters and response variables for response surface modeling. The proposed spectrofluorophotometric method was applied to evaluate commercially available formulations and investigate the pharmacokinetics of teneligliptin–loaded nano‐carriers that was developed in‐house. The fluorescent product that was derivatized using microwaves was separated and studied using mass spectrometry. After greenness and whiteness profile assessment, researchers discovered that the suggested approach to teneligliptin estimate was eco‐friendly, precise, robust, rapid, economical, and easy to apply.