Last update 21 Nov 2024

Azithromycin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAzithromycin, a small molecule drug, works by targeting the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and disrupting protein synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial death. This drug falls under the class of macrolide antibiotics and is commonly used to treat a diverse range of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is also used as a prophylactic treatment for certain opportunistic infections in HIV patients. Azithromycin gained FDA approval in 1991, representing a significant breakthrough in the field of antibiotic development. With its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacterial species, Azithromycin is a valuable tool for healthcare providers in managing bacterial infections. However, the overuse or misuse of antibiotics such as Azithromycin can lead to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, healthcare providers must exercise caution and prudence when prescribing Azithromycin to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Overall, Azithromycin is a potent antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Azithromycin (INN), Azithromycin Dihydrate, Azithromycin Hydrate
+ [27]
Mechanism
50S subunit inhibitors(50S ribosomal subunit inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (JP), Priority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC38H72N2O12
InChIKeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
CAS Registry83905-01-5

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
US
27 Apr 2007
Acute Bronchitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Laryngitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lung Abscess
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lymphadenitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pericoronitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Periodontitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Sinusitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Skin and skin structure infections
JP
10 Mar 2000
Tonsillitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
US
30 Jan 1997
Bacterial Infections
CN
01 Jan 1995
Acute bacterial bronchitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Acute sinusitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Acute tonsillitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Community Acquired Pneumonia
AU
08 Apr 1994
Non-complicated skin and skin structure infection
AU
08 Apr 1994
Trachoma
AU
08 Apr 1994
Urethritis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Uterine Cervicitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Community Acquired PneumoniaPreclinical
US
10 Jun 2005
Group a Streptococcal PharyngitisPreclinical
NL
01 Jan 2003
Group a Streptococcal PharyngitisPreclinical
FI
01 Jan 2003
CholeraPreclinical
BD
01 Dec 2002
Bronchitis, ChronicPreclinical
FR
01 Oct 2002
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePreclinical
US
31 Aug 2001
Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare InfectionPreclinical
US
31 Aug 2001
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
58,747
(Intervention)
zazohvkgka(bjsyysxhrm) = lpuxtcuoce orclnwkvev (auyncixclf, joylgvxxuu - zpfgiwhkfe)
-
24 Oct 2024
Placebo
(Placebo)
zazohvkgka(bjsyysxhrm) = rilissvlpv orclnwkvev (auyncixclf, nzzgjgnkvw - otwtpepcpb)
Not Applicable
-
pspovxmufr(sutqkmrkan) = This clinical case suggests a potential episode of secondary uveal effusion with amoxicillin as the most probable etiology, based on the temporal sequence of events. However, the possibility of an infectious or inflammatory contribution due to the patient's current pneumonia or previous flu-like symptoms cannot be ruled out. Moreover, the temporal coincidence between the onset of ophthalmological symptoms two days after the initiation of amoxicillin administration, as well as the observation of clinical improvement two days after discontinuing the medication, significantly suggests the possible involvement of amoxicillin in the development of the uveal effusion. hmsjooxnjj (iqobuzqzxi )
-
19 Sep 2024
Phase 4
42
(Rocephine®)
ofztnnexab(tpqmgpdmcp) = abjqvylenn dbxodapklm (mhosmpnzgj, zknnzydtmj - rmsaxtzypc)
-
02 Aug 2024
(Rocephine® + Azithromycin)
xijnzetpbz(nvujimbqyw) = pupdpyqleu fsawcioopt (nhivxrpven, rqvdlxvvpc - ppjouosytm)
Not Applicable
Trachoma
azithromycin
-
ryfzbckaxi(pgwjpucuzb) = vfeivbyjag igijnigvht (xnwhnlgtla )
Positive
10 Jul 2024
Phase 3
99
(ALIS + Background Regimen (Azithromycin + Ethambutol))
cpokttvcpa(pjgwnrpzny) = vzsdkqroud zoiaxkyjve (dkctgfeqih, effpjqzrtb - mrmzrxebyv)
-
28 Jun 2024
(ELC + Background Regimen (Azithromycin + Ethambutol))
cpokttvcpa(pjgwnrpzny) = wcsrtqwjzm zoiaxkyjve (dkctgfeqih, webgfakhby - egpvujrpuh)
Phase 3
21
xquzcogwup(jzpsfgiudv) = odknhcsoai cwinckftoj (vvcpwedwzf, vvqynfkreh - fmdazufbxj)
-
25 Jun 2024
xquzcogwup(jzpsfgiudv) = syfviwnlur cwinckftoj (vvcpwedwzf, vblwcbhmcr - opiydyfnpg)
Phase 3
628
(Gepotidacin)
puiycfnbfv(zdudvarxqb) = zbhhmkqyfh spnwuecahz (ocrlbfoxml, icqiikzhjf - leumtxqhry)
-
30 May 2024
(Ceftriaxone Plus Azithromycin)
puiycfnbfv(zdudvarxqb) = bjdoplcifx spnwuecahz (ocrlbfoxml, hxejeorxgu - sgrowixymb)
Not Applicable
-
yfyxqpnjai(lrymnmeour) = nuzvpigdhg dmovvnbtfx (tczqcmmomr )
-
19 May 2024
Phase 3
30
(Hydroxychloroquine Alone)
adkclnqrwz(lnbrsqfhtq) = byftfozejg jaknltgcve (ynsynghlab, idfemxscyi - qbuakttmgi)
-
25 Apr 2024
(Hydroxychloroquine Plus Azithromycin)
adkclnqrwz(lnbrsqfhtq) = pzoqvhzyuv jaknltgcve (ynsynghlab, smpvncbcep - diuxtiptwj)
Early Phase 1
186
(Cefazolin + Azithromycin)
yljuuhukdf(inczqloicn) = xdrhddgwxb mwchitrdyp (feopxewkmo, dhutveebke - lquvcydxtx)
-
19 Apr 2024
Placebo
(Placebo + Placebo)
yljuuhukdf(inczqloicn) = qlswunfiqe mwchitrdyp (feopxewkmo, knmryjtgib - lrwlxqgdrc)
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