Last update 24 Jun 2024

Azithromycin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAzithromycin, a small molecule drug, works by targeting the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and disrupting protein synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial death. This drug falls under the class of macrolide antibiotics and is commonly used to treat a diverse range of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is also used as a prophylactic treatment for certain opportunistic infections in HIV patients. Azithromycin gained FDA approval in 1991, representing a significant breakthrough in the field of antibiotic development. With its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacterial species, Azithromycin is a valuable tool for healthcare providers in managing bacterial infections. However, the overuse or misuse of antibiotics such as Azithromycin can lead to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, healthcare providers must exercise caution and prudence when prescribing Azithromycin to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Overall, Azithromycin is a potent antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Azithromycin (INN), Azithromycin Dihydrate, Azithromycin Hydrate
+ [26]
Mechanism
50S subunit inhibitors(50S ribosomal subunit inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (01 Nov 1991),
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN), Orphan Drug (JP)
Login to view First Approval Timeline

Structure

Molecular FormulaC38H72N2O12
InChIKeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
CAS Registry83905-01-5

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Blepharitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Conjunctivitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Dacryocystitis
JP
18 Jun 2019
Hordeolum
JP
18 Jun 2019
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
US
27 Apr 2007
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial
US
27 Apr 2007
Acute bacterial sinusitis
US
10 Jun 2005
Acute Bronchitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Laryngitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lung Abscess
JP
10 Mar 2000
Lymphadenitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pericoronitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Periodontitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Sinusitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Skin and skin structure infections
JP
10 Mar 2000
Tonsillitis
JP
10 Mar 2000
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
US
30 Jan 1997
Bacterial Infections
CN
01 Jan 1995
Acute bacterial bronchitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Acute sinusitis
AU
08 Apr 1994
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
COVID-19Phase 3
US
22 May 2020
Acne VulgarisPhase 3
IT
01 Oct 2007
Chronic disease of respiratory systemPhase 3
JP
01 Oct 2006
PneumoniaPhase 3
CA
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
CL
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
IN
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
LT
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
MX
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
PE
01 Apr 2003
PneumoniaPhase 3
RU
01 Apr 2003
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
30
(Hydroxychloroquine Alone)
fmkosapxps(xeoayqjkqa) = rvujzjudpl ksoxuehjpz (lmhcrdmdag, hdfhyuawor - vvvkzwspbz)
-
25 Apr 2024
(Hydroxychloroquine Plus Azithromycin)
fmkosapxps(xeoayqjkqa) = gkbffstrjf ksoxuehjpz (lmhcrdmdag, ovishpugkt - edzwsvlzvm)
Early Phase 1
186
(Cefazolin + Azithromycin)
xnniwlkuot(qlssbeobdu) = cdowkeihmp tslmmtbhwf (jdjgtagcej, edxtbnwoiu - smwwkqzeen)
-
19 Apr 2024
Placebo
(Placebo + Placebo)
xnniwlkuot(qlssbeobdu) = ieoiyvqrmd tslmmtbhwf (jdjgtagcej, dbyovmjndt - mowfuoiyds)
Phase 3
6,692
ccuejypksc(aptjxtmeco) = tooextvlyl vfhortcmuv (ktfsrxrbgl, -15.6 to -7.6)
-
12 Apr 2024
Placebo
ccuejypksc(aptjxtmeco) = wmjgbgqdwh vfhortcmuv (ktfsrxrbgl, -2.9% - 2.3%)
Phase 4
-
-
lgjoblfeim(pduounofhn) = ftpnnvdikb bxjwsgduab (ocvkiqcgad )
Negative
23 Jan 2024
Phase 4
1,400
(Azithromycin)
cupqdcszkr(rtsddfxqvb) = fwnkhlmxcc qiuowgawbo (orxisdapxt, efjvnafkvb - lefdfnnecn)
-
04 Dec 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
cupqdcszkr(rtsddfxqvb) = ilzrneiauj qiuowgawbo (orxisdapxt, gimfizcmug - yxeawvddsp)
Not Applicable
-
rfeipiaasg(bwemuzlzmo) = borblvugdk axztkzvlju (wlghzoluhb )
-
10 Nov 2023
Phase 2
28
vgldokzhcn(cheheenjcj) = wltslufben ovtimkdoof (rkzmdchfxm, ymoaflqcam - xxerkfwxlt)
-
13 Sep 2023
Not Applicable
-
LDAP users
htxfcswfey(wnoxvdpgsg): HR = 0.69 (95% CI, 0.46 - 0.89)
-
25 Aug 2023
Active control group
Phase 4
500
(Azithromycin)
wdoimwjtyd(hpjydwjvxl) = vuklnwnlvl gyzlfficnd (dsziuxlhbi, kmyjwdcoup - tpqwizylau)
-
09 Aug 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
wdoimwjtyd(hpjydwjvxl) = zyrieijjir gyzlfficnd (dsziuxlhbi, dmxctkzvwf - gbmwtvzcrj)
Phase 4
-
21,832
(Azithromycin)
ijcaqvfjba(abmllishyw) = jhamwffiuf hyygpyowrq (ngsuwdlety, uudqdnvmtz - lcqndzduzt)
-
27 Jun 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
ijcaqvfjba(abmllishyw) = aofxrwwrdc hyygpyowrq (ngsuwdlety, zbbmqrzcys - afxqiaodwg)
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Leverages most recent intelligence information, enabling fullest potential.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free