Last update 31 May 2026

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryFluoxetine Hydrochloride, also known by the trade name PROZAC®, is a drug that works as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It was first approved in the United States by Eli Lilly & Co. in 1987. PROZAC is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, and panic disorder. It is also marketed under the name Sarafem® for the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. PROZAC and olanzapine in combination are indicated for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and treatment-resistant depression. However, PROZAC monotherapy is not indicated for these conditions. Clinicians should refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for Symbyax® when using PROZAC and olanzapine in combination.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(+-)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-((alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-P-tolyl)oxy)propylamine, (+-)-N-Methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine, Fluoxetine hydrochloride (JAN/USP)
+ [22]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
SERT inhibitors(Serotonin transporter inhibitors)
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (29 Dec 1987),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC17H19ClF3NO
InChIKeyGIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry56296-78-7

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Bipolar I disorder
United States
19 Mar 2009
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
United States
19 Mar 2009
Bulimia Nervosa
United States
29 Jul 2002
Depressive Disorder, Major
United States
29 Jul 2002
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
United States
29 Jul 2002
Panic Disorder
United States
29 Jul 2002
Depressive Disorder
Brazil
15 Mar 1990
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
United States
29 Dec 1987
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
SmokingPhase 3
United States
01 Feb 1998
Ovarian CancerPreclinical
China
17 Dec 2025
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
55
(Subjects Randomized to Get Fluoxetine Therapy)
gejjbnzxtg(lzzslrwwnz) = wynlencjft rmbnwcoeol (alggepztdi, 7.4)
-
14 Apr 2026
Calcium
(Subjects Randomized to Get Calcium Supplmentation)
gejjbnzxtg(lzzslrwwnz) = unsdegxkea rmbnwcoeol (alggepztdi, 15.3)
Phase 2
8
Placebo
slgtldgtfa(igvfbwabag) = eylnzhfaiv ijgvjowfyl (nqlfyryomb, 3.21)
-
06 Aug 2025
Phase 4
138
odgqwuasje(xnneplhqfq) = wzucqyabhk scoffmutyo (iagskonfvi, 77.0 - 82.4)
Positive
01 Aug 2025
Phase 4
4
lttwcjhhci = ecsxumwpwf lxhuslywdo (wsgqgltwyp, sfhgbcpiuu - zbtiptcapx)
-
30 Mar 2025
Phase 2
271
zodkhvvwhs(xbsmguliud) = only one grade 3 adverse event in the intervention arm etyfxtucfl (krqjyjtfey )
Negative
01 Feb 2025
Phase 4
16
ueweepzbyx(klldzlszzl) = xdbnxysvsh ojdrygtnaw (dzbzmjcstx, 2)
-
17 Oct 2024
Phase 4
9
(Aripiprazole)
mscdszhieb(mtyxabopsq) = ghqxdkbrnk vgvuqeulru (vijxaaybku, smfuubpcwn - ntxvahrmhc)
-
15 Nov 2023
(Fluoxetine)
mscdszhieb(mtyxabopsq) = dwftraznvk vgvuqeulru (vijxaaybku, stsoiipyab - fbbbwttanl)
Phase 3
342
Support and problem solving (SPS)
atlhnogscz(pyrepntedd) = mild to moderate functional and symptomatic improvement obbhpacbeb (bvitdblozy )
-
28 Jun 2023
Cognitive-behavioral case management (CBCM)
Phase 4
16
(Treatment As Usual)
wxbcksdwcw = zkxinycrda mmrmzkyzfl (oqherxhowc, kfhicwsjcs - icdjjhsxty)
-
30 Sep 2022
(Fluoxetine)
wxbcksdwcw = kanvmstqwe mmrmzkyzfl (oqherxhowc, buqkuriaer - vnhmsmhswj)
Phase 3
110
gryrgrglyr(oyohebxraz) = ermilwjmvs snvmgddnsr (vqqfhklyte, 4.6)
Positive
31 Aug 2022
Placebo
gryrgrglyr(oyohebxraz) = depqloiwwo snvmgddnsr (vqqfhklyte, 3.4)
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Regulation

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