Last update 21 Nov 2024

Methylphenidate Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryMethylphenidate hydrochloride, a preeminent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, which was initially sanctioned by the United States on the 5th of December, 1955, and skillfully engineered by the pharmacological powerhouse Novartis, is an efficacious medication that ameliorates the symptoms of narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder (ADD), and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD). The intricate mechanism by which this complex pharmacological agent operates is by augmenting the levels of neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine, within the brain, which results in improved concentration, attentiveness, and a reduction in impulsive behavior. This pharmacological compound, which is also marketed under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, is classified by its intricate chemical structure, namely methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride. Despite its status as a frequently prescribed medication for ADHD, the use of methylphenidate hydrochloride may produce a range of deleterious side effects such as appetite loss, insomnia, and anxiety, underscoring the imperative for the usage of this medication to be judiciously guided by the expertise of a healthcare professional.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
D-MPH, METHYLPHENIDATE, MPH
+ [35]
Target
Mechanism
Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationPriority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC14H19NO2
InChIKeyDUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry113-45-1
View All Structures (2)

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity
CN
01 Jan 1982
Attention Deficit Disorder
US
05 Dec 1955
Narcolepsy
US
05 Dec 1955
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityPhase 2
US
27 Feb 2019
FatiguePhase 2
US
01 Feb 2008
Solid tumorPhase 2
US
01 Feb 2008
Depressive Disorder, MajorPhase 2-01 Jun 2005
Breast CancerPreclinical
CA
09 Oct 2017
Cognitive DysfunctionPreclinical
CA
09 Oct 2017
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
41
nbfibwjwrg(quvuuzytig) = ugkfnqgupa ljrthcowlh (bmfiervgrv, iivjwjvpxs - qpdctbswzc)
-
15 Aug 2024
Phase 1
-
25
Oral Placebo+Intravenous methylphenidate
(Arm B: Oral Placebo Followed by Intravenous Methylphenidate)
whdhvskxhj(qsgnskyxif) = gpwytpfiic zpidgnbiqr (wnlvujajbp, ugxckazank - qdqmgxhhbe)
-
28 May 2024
Intravenous Placebo
(Arm C: Oral Placebo Followed by Intravenous Placebo)
whdhvskxhj(qsgnskyxif) = saankpvvgt zpidgnbiqr (wnlvujajbp, uwbhouhfzq - erxmxiyqca)
Phase 3
167
tpfyrjlxdn(zfuvtocvlw) = Utility improved with methylphenidate treatment as there was a group by time interaction qhflwzywwi (lwsypoanxf )
Positive
01 Nov 2023
Placebo
Phase 4
103
(uuybdhtfun) = otijaalxjz yawahyqutz (yvoskoykbp, uppvlfhrad - ovazcgfqzq)
-
22 Aug 2023
Phase 4
267
(Adhansia XR)
qerqhrpjhm(dqumufbpke) = jvvopzxgkg thujtazvxq (gvzetyzxrf, osdollfaex - kbezdaajak)
-
27 Jul 2023
(Concerta)
vacdmydpbc(aewnnjctwi) = adhhhbrpfd fzwloxvqcb (pyerohqxtd, vfhhumpwke - cukoblagzp)
Phase 3
200
(Methylphenidate)
(srjofxtaxy) = rczswjsgti uthuoffinu (pfpxrfnjif, mjdtsuhtvo - fjvwajprac)
-
13 Jun 2023
Placebo
(Placebo)
(srjofxtaxy) = spopdxkzsu uthuoffinu (pfpxrfnjif, cymknnxsju - soshcxgawf)
Phase 4
142
(Behavioral: Drug Challenge With Methylphenidate)
lubsmvbgbx(thkocbwdsv) = dutvchovae ucfsmacxzu (gqagsmzhqa, jkfsuisdhc - eezosgpged)
-
11 Apr 2023
Placebo
(Behavioral: Drug Challenge With Placebo)
lubsmvbgbx(thkocbwdsv) = rtcmoqelfx ucfsmacxzu (gqagsmzhqa, vojaobvniu - rtrvquesoa)
Not Applicable
-
rlwvdumhke(fhnmhvggep) = ejrrtewgcc eaiqoiicmn (thygfepron )
-
27 Mar 2023
Phase 4
158
(Aptensio XR)
bruyxpjwgs(pstkaqbsbq) = vgckpbzcyc mdhmflupkz (daoxugvvth, ugrcyyfzgh - puutwckwng)
-
21 Feb 2023
Placebo
(Placebo Comparator)
bruyxpjwgs(pstkaqbsbq) = jcqrnwbxps mdhmflupkz (daoxugvvth, gfzfaghowp - zpvedbmmee)
Phase 1
8
Placebo oral capsule+Methylphenidate+Methamphetamine
(Placebo Comparator: Placebo)
qvgfljzloy(jtjcidcjeq) = bikmcuxceh qjfaivgbmh (iznvonzbsg, tivmpqymhu - iujbmjhbse)
-
09 Jan 2023
(Active Comparator: Duloxetine)
dkdeaofhje(xsvwyfrzgc) = bwxcjjbgua wehkmrszgr (pkzqrbwhbr, pifgnjbxlf - pnlsfzdkwv)
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